Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Imiyoboro idasize ibyuma isudira ni ibice byingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nigihe kirekire, birwanya ruswa, kandi bihindagurika.Iyi miyoboro yahimbwe binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira, ihuza amabati cyangwa imirongo ikora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga.Dore incamake yuzuye yicyuma gisudira:
Ibikoresho n'amanota:
● 304 na 316 urukurikirane: Rusange rusange-intego yibyuma bitagira ibyuma.
● 310 / S na 310H: Icyuma-cyinshi-cyihanganira ubushyuhe butagira ibyuma kubitanura no gukoresha ubushyuhe.
● 321 na 321H: Impamyabumenyi irwanya ubushyuhe ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
4 904L: Amavuta arwanya ruswa cyane kubidukikije.
3 S31803: Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese, bitanga imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo gukora:
Eld Welding Electric Fusion Welding (EFW): Muri iki gikorwa, icyerekezo kirekire kirasudwa ukoresheje ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri arc yo gusudira.
W Welding Arc Welding (SAW): Hano, gusudira bikozwe mugushonga impande hamwe na arc ikomeza kwibizwa mumazi.
Ud Gusudira cyane-Frequency Induction (HFI) Welding: Ubu buryo bukoresha imiyoboro yumurongo mwinshi kugirango habeho gusudira mugihe gikomeza.
Ibyiza:
Ist Kurwanya Ruswa: Kurwanya ibintu byinshi byitangazamakuru ryangirika nibidukikije.
Imbaraga: Imbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitanga ubunyangamugayo.
● Guhinduranya: Kuboneka mubunini butandukanye, amanota, kandi birangiza guhuza porogaramu zitandukanye.
Isuku: Bikwiranye ninganda zifite isuku zikomeye.
Kuramba: Yerekana kuramba bidasanzwe, bikavamo igihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Muncamake, imiyoboro idasize ibyuma isudira ningingo zingirakamaro mu nganda, zitanga igihe kirekire, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Guhitamo neza amanota, uburyo bwo gukora, no kubahiriza amahame yinganda nibyingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere myiza n'umutekano bya sisitemu yo gusudira.
Ibisobanuro
| ASTM A312 / A312M ： 304, 304L, 310 / S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H n'ibindi ... |
| EN 10216-5: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 nibindi ... |
| DIN 17456: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 nibindi ... |
| JIS G3459: SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB nibindi ... |
| GB / T 14976: 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
| Ibyuma bya Austenitike:TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, TP347HFG N08904 (904L), S30432, S31236 Duplex idafite ibyuma ：S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906 ... Nickel Alloy ：N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810 (800H), N08825 ... Ikoreshwa:Ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, gaze karemano, ingufu zamashanyarazi ninganda zikora ibikoresho. |
| DN mm | NB Inch | OD mm | SCH40S mm | SCH5S mm | SCH10S mm | SCH10 mm | SCH20 mm | SCH40 mm | SCH60 mm | XS / 80S mm | SCH80 mm | SCH100 mm | SCH120 mm | SCH140 mm | SCH160 mm | SCHXXS mm |
| 6 | 1/8 ” | 10.29 | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | |||||||||||
| 8 | 1/4 ” | 13.72 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | |||||||||||
| 10 | 3/8 ” | 17.15 | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.20 | |||||||||||
| 15 | 1/2 ” | 21.34 | 2.77 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
| 20 | 3/4 ” | 26.67 | 2.87 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
| 25 | 1 ” | 33.40 | 3.38 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
| 32 | 1/4 ” | 42.16 | 3.56 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.70 | ||||||
| 40 | 1/2 ” | 48.26 | 3.68 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | ||||||
| 50 | 2 ” | 60.33 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.07 | ||||||
| 65 | 2/2 ” | 73.03 | 5.16 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | ||||||
| 80 | 3 ” | 88.90 | 5.49 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 | ||||||
| 90 | 3/2 ” | 101.60 | 5.74 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
| 100 | 4 ” | 114.30 | 6.02 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.12 | 13.49 | 17.12 | |||||
| 125 | 5 ” | 141.30 | 6.55 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
| 150 | 6 ” | 168.27 | 7.11 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
| 200 | 8 ” | 219.08 | 8.18 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 | |
| 250 | 10 ” | 273.05 | 9.27 | 3.40 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 25.40 | |
| 300 | 12 ” | 323.85 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.40 | |
| 350 | 14 ” | 355.60 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
| 400 | 16 ” | 406.40 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 16.66 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.49 | |
| 450 | 18 ” | 457.20 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.83 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
| 500 | 20 ” | 508.00 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
| 550 | 22 ” | 558.80 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
| 600 | 24 ” | 609.60 | 9.53 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
| 650 | 26 ” | 660.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
| 700 | 28 ” | 711.20 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
| 750 | 30 ” | 762.00 | 9.53 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||
| 800 | 32 ” | 812.80 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
| 850 | 34 ” | 863.60 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
| 900 | 36 ” | 914.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 12.70 | |||||||||
| DN 1000mm no hejuru ya Diameter umuyoboro wurukuta kugirango uhindurwe | ||||||||||||||||
Igipimo & Urwego
| Bisanzwe | Ibyiciro by'icyuma |
| ASTM A312 / A312M: Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo, irasudira, kandi ikonje cyane Yakoraga imiyoboro ya Austenitike idafite umuyonga | 304, 304L, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H n'ibindi ... |
| ASTM A269. | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 nibindi ... |
| ASTM A249: Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Ubushyuhe-bwo Guhindura, hamwe na Tens ya Condenser | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 348 |
| ASTM A269: Umuyoboro udafite ingese kandi usudira Umuyoboro muto-Diameter | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 348 |
| ASTM A270: Austenitike na Ferritic / Austenitike idafite ibyuma bidafite isuku | Icyiciro cya Austenitike Icyuma: 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 348 Ferritic / Austenitike (Duplex) Ibyiciro by'icyuma: S31803, S32205 |
| ASTM A358 / A358M: Welded Austenitic Steel Umuyoboro Ibisabwa Kubushyuhe Bwinshi, Umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibidukikije byangiza | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 316H, 316N, 316LN, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 348 |
| ASTM A554: Gusudira ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byububiko, bikoreshwa muburyo bwubaka cyangwa gushushanya | 304, 304L, 316, 316L |
| ASTM A789: Ferritic / welded ferritic / austenitic ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bya serivisi rusange | S31803 (Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese) S32205 (Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese) |
| ASTM A790: Umuyoboro wa ferritic / austenitike udafite umuyonga wogukora muri rusange ruswa, serivisi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe na duplex idafite ibyuma. | S31803 (Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese) S32205 (Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese) |
| EN 10217-7: gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese ibyuma byuburayi bikenewe. | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4003, 1.4509, 1.4510, 1.4462, 1.4948, 1.4878 n'ibindi ... |
| DIN 17457: Ikidage gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro idasize ibyuma | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4003, 1.4509, 1.4510, 1.4462, 1.4948, 1.4878 n'ibindi ... |
| JIS G3468: Uruganda rw’inganda mu Buyapani rugaragaza ibikenerwa mu gukora imiyoboro isudira idafite ingese. | SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS329J3L nibindi ... |
| GB / T 12771: Igipimo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa cyakoreshejwe mu gukora ibikenerwa mu gukora imiyoboro idasudira ibyuma. | 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni1, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2, 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N |
| Icyuma cya Austenitike ： TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, TP347HFG N08904 (904L), S304 Duplex ibyuma bitagira umwanda ： S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906 ... Nickel Alloy ： N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810 (800H), N08825 ... Imikoreshereze: Ibikomoka kuri peteroli, Ubumara, Gazi Kamere, Amashanyarazi ninganda zikora ibikoresho bya mashini. | |
Uburyo bwo gukora
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura Ibikoresho Byibanze, Isesengura Ryimiti, Ikizamini Cyimashini, Kugenzura Amashusho, Kugenzura Ibipimo, Ikizamini cya Bend, Ikizamini Cy’ingaruka, Ikizamini cyo Kwangirika hagati, Ikizamini kidasenya （UT, MT, PT) Impamyabushobozi yuburyo bwo gusudira, Isesengura rya Microstructure, Ikizamini cyo gutwika no gutwika, Gukomera Ikizamini, Ikizamini Cyumuvuduko, Ikizamini cya Ferrite, Ikizamini cya Metallografiya, Ikizamini cya Ruswa, Ikizamini cya Eddy, Ikizamini cyumunyu, Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya ruswa, Ikizamini cya Vibration, Ikizamini cya ruswa, Kugenzura amarangi no gutwikira, Kugenzura inyandiko… ..
Ikoreshwa & Porogaramu
Imiyoboro idasize ibyuma isudira isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye.Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, itwarwa nigihe kirekire, irwanya ruswa, kandi ikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye.Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bikoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa ahantu hatagira ibyuma bisudira imiyoboro irimo:
Use Gukoresha inganda: Bikunze kugaragara mu nganda za peteroli, gaze, peteroli, n’ingufu kubera kurwanya ruswa.
● Kubaka: Byakoreshejwe mumazi, gutanga amazi, hamwe nimbaraga zabo no kuramba.
Industry Inganda zikora ibiribwa: Nibyingenzi mugutanga ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, byujuje ubuziranenge bwisuku.
Imodoka: Yakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo gusohora n'ibice byubaka, kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye.
● Ubuvuzi: Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi no kuvoma isuku, gushyira imbere isuku.
Ubuhinzi: Kuri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka irwanya ruswa, itanga amazi meza.
Treatment Gutunganya amazi: Birakwiriye gutanga amazi yatunganijwe kandi yanduye.
Inyanja: Irwanya kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu, ikoreshwa cyane mumato no mumazi yo hanze.
Ingufu: Gutwara amazi mu rwego rwingufu, harimo gaze gasanzwe na peteroli.
Impapuro n'impapuro: Ningirakamaro mugutanga imiti n'amazi mugikorwa cyo gukora.
Muri make, imiyoboro idasize ibyuma isudira ikora nkibice byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda nibisabwa.Kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga za mashini, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibisabwa bikenewe bituma biba ingenzi kubikorwa remezo bigezweho, inganda, ninganda zitandukanye.
Gupakira & Kohereza
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irapakirwa kandi ikoherezwa mubwitonzi bukomeye kugirango irinde umutekano mugihe cyo gutambuka.Dore ibisobanuro byuburyo bwo gupakira no kohereza:
Gupakira:
Ating Kurinda kurinda: Mbere yo gupakira, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite irangi akenshi iba isizwe hamwe n'amavuta yo gukingira cyangwa firime kugirango birinde kwangirika no kwangirika.
Guhuza: Imiyoboro yubunini busa nibisobanuro byahujwe neza.Bafite umutekano bakoresheje imishumi, imigozi, cyangwa imigozi ya pulasitike kugirango birinde kugenda muri bundle.
Cap Impera zanyuma: Imyenda ya plastike cyangwa ibyuma ishyirwa kumpande zombi zumuyoboro kugirango itange ubundi burinzi kumpera yumuyoboro.
● Gukata no kwisiga: Ibikoresho byo gupakira nk'ifuro, gupfunyika ibibyimba, cyangwa ikarito ikarito ikoreshwa mugutanga umusego no gukumira ingaruka zangirika mugihe cyo gutwara.
Ate Ibisanduku bikozwe mu mbaho cyangwa imanza: Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro irashobora gupakirwa mu bisanduku by'ibiti cyangwa mu manza kugira ngo irinde izindi mbaraga zo hanze no kuyikoresha.
Kohereza:
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite umwanda isanzwe yoherezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu nk'amakamyo, amato, cyangwa imizigo yo mu kirere, bitewe n'aho bijya kandi byihutirwa.
Containerisation: Imiyoboro irashobora gutwarwa mubikoresho byoherezwa kugirango umutekano unyuze neza.Ibi kandi bitanga uburinzi bwikirere nikirere cyanduye.
● Kwandika hamwe ninyandiko: Buri paki yanditseho amakuru yingenzi, harimo ibisobanuro, ingano, amabwiriza yo gukora, nibisobanuro birambuye.Inyandiko zo kohereza zateguwe kugirango zemererwe gasutamo no gukurikirana.
Compl Kubahiriza gasutamo: Kubyoherezwa mpuzamahanga, ibyangombwa byose bya gasutamo byateguwe kugirango harebwe neza aho ujya.
Fast Kwizirika neza: Mu modoka itwara abantu cyangwa mu bikoresho, imiyoboro ifunzwe neza kugira ngo ikumire kandi igabanye ingaruka zo kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutambuka.
Gukurikirana no gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikurikirane aho ibintu byifashe mugihe nyacyo.
Ubwishingizi: Bitewe n'agaciro k'imizigo, ubwishingizi bwo kohereza bushobora kuboneka kugirango hishyurwe igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Muri make, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma twakoze izapakirwa ingamba zo gukingira no koherezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu kugirango barebe ko berekeza iyo bameze neza.Uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira no kohereza bigira uruhare mubunyangamugayo nubwiza bwimiyoboro yatanzwe.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
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ASME B16.9 A234 WPB Umuyoboro wa Carbone Umuyoboro
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ASME B16.9 A234 WPB Butt Weld Carbone Icyuma
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Umuyoboro w'icyuma Umuyoboro ASME B16.5 SS304
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S22053 Umuyoboro udafite ingese
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Duplex Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma ASTM A815 ...
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ASME SA-268 SA-268M Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese
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ASTM A500 Imiyoboro Yambere Yateguwe
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BS 1387 Umuyoboro ushushe-Umuyoboro w'icyuma
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ASTM A795 Ashyushye-Dip Galvanised ERW Yashushanyije Icyuma ...