Amakuru - API 5L Umuyoboro: Imiyoboro Yuzuye Kumiterere yimiti nimikorere

Iriburiro:

API 5L ni ibisobanuro bisanzwe byashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) ku miyoboro y’icyuma idafite ubudodo kandi isudira ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu nganda za peteroli na gaze gasanzwe.Womic Steel, iyoboye uruganda rukora imiyoboro ya API 5L, itanga urutonde rwibicuruzwa byujuje amanota atandukanye.Iyi ngingo itanga igereranya rirambuye ryimiterere yimiti, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nigipimo cyo gupima amanota atandukanye ya API 5L, yaba PSL1 na PSL2 muburyo butatu bwimiyoboro: ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded), na SMLS (Nta nkomyi).

Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro n'urwego:

制造方法 Andika	钢级起 Grd.Min	钢级止 Grd.Max	外径起 OD Min mm	外径止 OD Icyiza mm	壁厚起 WT Min mm	壁厚止 WT Max mm	生产能力 Yugutwi MT / a
SMLS	B	X80Q	33.4	457	3.4	60	200000
HFW	B	X80M	219.1	610	4.0	19.1	200000
SAWL	B	X100M	508	1422	6.0	40	500000

Ubworoherane bwo hanze ya Diameter

标准 Bisanzwe	外径范围 Ingano	外径公差 Kwihanganira Diameter				椭圆度 Bitewe no Kuzenguruka
		管体 Umubiri		管端 Imiyoboro irangiye		管体 Umubiri	管端 Imiyoboro irangiye
		无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weldec	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weld	无缝 SMLS	焊管 Weld
API SPEC 5L SO 3183 GB / T9711	D <60.3mm	+ 0.4mm / -0.8mm		+ 1,6mm / -0.4mm
	60.3mm≤D≤168.3mm	+0,75% / - 0,75%				≤2.0%	.5 1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5% / - 0.5%
	320mm			+ 1,6mm / -1,6mm
	426mm	+0,75% / - 0,75%	+ 3.2mm / -3.2mm
	610mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+0.5% / - 0.5%	± 2.0mm	± 1.6mm	.5 1.5%	≤1.0%
	800mm		+ 4mm / -4mm
	1000mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	+1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Icyitonderwa: D ni nomero yo hanze ya diameter ya pipe.

Ubworoherane bwurukuta

标准 Bisanzwe	外径范围 Kugaragara Hanze Diameter	壁厚范围 Uburebure bw'urukuta	壁厚公差 Ubworoherane bwurukuta	壁厚公差 Ubworoherane bwurukuta
标准 Bisanzwe	外径范围 Kugaragara Hanze Diameter	壁厚范围 Uburebure bw'urukuta	无缝 Umuyoboro muto	焊管 Umuyoboro wo gusudira
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+ 0,6mm / -0.5mm	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15% / - 12.5%	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	5.0mm		+10% / - 10%
	-	15.0mmst <25.0mm		+ 1.5mm / -1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t <30.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t <37.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0% / - 10.0%

Isesengura ryimiti

标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	Pcm	备注 Wibuke
标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Wibuke
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	PSL1	L210 cyangwa A.	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245 cyangwa B.	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						c, d, e, o
			L290 cyangwa X42	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						de, o
			L320 cyangwa X46	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L360 cyangwa X52	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L390 cyangwa X56	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e,o
			L415 cyangwa X60	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L450 cyangwa X65	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						de,o
			L485 cyangwa X70	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
		PSL2	L245N cyangwa BN	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c, f, o
			L290N cyangwa X42N	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L320N cyangwa X46N	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L360N cyangwa X52N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390N cyangwa X56N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415N cyangwa X60N	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	Nkuko byumvikanyweho		d, g, o
			L245Q cyangwa BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L290Q cyangwa X42Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L320Q cyangwaX46Q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			13600 cyangwa × 52Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L390Q cyangwa X56Q	0.18	0.45	1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415Q cyangwa X60Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450Q cyangwa X65Q	0.18	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485Q cyangwa X70Q	0.18	0.45	1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L555Q cyangwa X80Q	0.18	0.45	1.90	0.025	0.015				Nkuko byumvikanyweho		h, i
		酸性服役条件 Kubisharira serivisi	L245NS cyangwa BNS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c, d, j, k
			L290NS cyangwa X42NS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	j, k
			L320NS cyangwa X46NS	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	dj, k
			L360NS cyangwa X52NS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, j, k
			L245QS cyangwa BQS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j, k
			L290QS cyangwa X42QS	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	j, k
			L320QS cyangwa X46QS	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	j, k
			L360QS cyangwa X52QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d, j, k
			L390QS cyangwa X56QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d, j, k
			L415QS cyangwa X60QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	dj, k
			L450QS cyangwa X65QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, j, k
			L485QS cyangwa X70QS	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,j, k

标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	CEa	Pcm	备注 Wibuke
标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Wibuke
AP \| SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 SMLS	海上服役条件 Kuri offshore serivisi	L245NO cyangwa BNO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c, d, I, m
			L290NO cyangwa X42NO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l, m
			L320NO cyangwa X46NO	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d, I, m
			L360NO cyangwa X52NO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, I.
			L245QO cyangwa BQO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l, m
			L290QO cyangwa X42Q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l, m
			L320QO cyangwa X46QO	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l, m
			L360QO cyangwa X52QO	0.16	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d, I, n
			L390QO cyangwa X56Q0	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d, I, n
			L415QO cyangwa X60QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d, I, n
			L455QO cyangwa X65QO	0.15	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, I, n
			L485Q0 cyangwa X70Q0	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, l, n
			L555QO cyangwa X80QO	0.17	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	Nkuko byumvikanyweho		d, I, n
	焊管 CYIZA	PSL1	L245 cyangwa B.	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						cd, e,c
			L290 orX42	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L320 orX46	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e,o
			L360 cyangwa X52	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L390 orX56	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L415 orX60	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L450 cyangwa X65	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
			L485 cyangwa X70	0.26		1.65	0.030	0.030						d, e, o
		PSL2	1245M cyangwa BM	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L290M cyangwa X42M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L320M cyangwa X46M	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, o
			L360M cyangwa X52M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390M cyangwa X56M	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415M cyangwa X60M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450M cyangwa X65M	0.12	0.45	1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485M cyangwa X70M	0.12	0.45	1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L555M cyangwa X80M	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o

标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CEa	Pcm	备注 Wibuke
标准 Bisanzwe	钢管种类 Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	max	备注 Wibuke
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	焊管 CYIZA	酸性服役条件 Kubisharira serivisi	L245MS cyangwa BMS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j, k
			L290MS cyangwa X42MS	0.10	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	j, k
			L320MS cyangwa X46MS	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	j, k
			L360MS cyangwa X52MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	j, k
			L390MS cyangwa X56MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d, j, k
			L415MS cyangwa X60MS	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d, j, k
			L450MS cyangwa X65MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d, j, k
			L485MS cyangwa X70MS	0.10	0.45	1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	dj, k
		海上服役条件 Kuri offshore serivisi	L245MO cyangwa BMO	0.12	0.40	1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l, m
			L290MO cyangwa X42MO	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l, m
			L320MO cyangwa X46MO	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	I, m
			L360MO cyangwa X52MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d, I, n
			L390MO cyangwa X56MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d, l, n
			L415MO cyangwa X60MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d, I, n
			L450MO cyangwa X65MO	0.12	0.45	1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d, I, n
			L485MO cyangwa X70MO	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d, l, n
			L555MO cyangwa X80MO	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d, I, n

标准 Bisanzwe	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Gutanga Imbaraga	抗拉强度 Rm (MPa) Imbaraga	延伸率 Af (%) Kurambura	屈强比 Rt0.5 / Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm (MPa) Imbaraga ya Weld Seam
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	PSL1	L210 cyangwa A.	Min	210	335	a		335
		L245 cyangwa B.	Min	245	415	a		415
		L290 cyangwa X42	Min	290	415	a		415
		L320 cyangwa X46	Min	320	435	a		435
		L360 cyangwa X52	Min	360	460	a		460
		L390 cyangwa X56	Min	390	490	a		490
		L415 cyangwa X60	Min	415	520	a		520
		L450 cyangwa X65	Min	450	535	a		535
		L485 cyangwa X70	Min	485	570	a		570
	PSL2	L245N cyangwa BN L245Q cyangwa BQ L245M cyangwa BM	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245N cyangwa BN L245Q cyangwa BQ L245M cyangwa BM	Icyiza	450	655		0.93
		L290N cyangwa X42N L290Q cyangwa X42Q L290M cyangwa X42M	Min	290	415	a		415
		L290N cyangwa X42N L290Q cyangwa X42Q L290M cyangwa X42M	Icyiza	495	655		0.93
		L320N cyangwa X46N L320Q cyangwa X46Q L320M cyangwa X46M	Min	320	435	a		435
		L320N cyangwa X46N L320Q cyangwa X46Q L320M cyangwa X46M	Icyiza	525	655		0.93
		L360N cyangwa X52N L360Q cyangwa X52Q L360M cyangwa X52M	Min	360	460	a		460
		L360N cyangwa X52N L360Q cyangwa X52Q L360M cyangwa X52M	Icyiza	530	760		0.93
		L390N cyangwa X56N L390Q cyangwa X56Q L390M cyangwa X56M	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390N cyangwa X56N L390Q cyangwa X56Q L390M cyangwa X56M	Icyiza	545	760		0.93
		L415N cyangwa X60N L415Q cyangwa X60Q L415M cyangwa X60M	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415N cyangwa X60N L415Q cyangwa X60Q L415M cyangwa X60M	Icyiza	565	760		0.93
		L450Q cyangwa X65Q L450M cyangwa X65M	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450Q cyangwa X65Q L450M cyangwa X65M	Icyiza	600	760		0.93
		L485Q cyangwa X70Q L485M cyangwa X70M	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q cyangwa X70Q L485M cyangwa X70M	Icyiza	635	760		0.93
		L555Q cyangwa X80Q L555M cyangwa X80M	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555Q cyangwa X80Q L555M cyangwa X80M	Icyiza	705	825		0.93
		L625M cyangwa X90M	Min	625	695	a		695
		L625M cyangwa X90M	Icyiza	775	915		0.95
		L690M cyangwa X100M	Min	690	760	a		760
		L690M cyangwa X100M	Icyiza	840	990		0.97
		L830M cyangwa X120M	Min	830	915	a		915
		L830M cyangwa X120M	Icyiza	1050	1145		0.99

标准 Bisanzwe	等级 Icyiciro	钢级 Icyiciro		屈服强度 Rt0.5 (MPa) Gutanga Imbaraga	抗拉强度 Rm (MPa) Imbaraga	延伸率 Af (%) Kurambura	屈强比 Rt0.5 / Rm	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm (MPa) Imbaraga ya Weld Seam
API SPEC 5L ISO 3183 GB / T 9711	酸性服役条件 Kubisharira serivisi	L245NS cyangwa BNS L245QS cyangwa BQS L245MS cyangwa BMS	Min	245	415	a		415
		L245NS cyangwa BNS L245QS cyangwa BQS L245MS cyangwa BMS	Icyiza	450	655		0.93
		L290NS cyangwa X42NS L290QS cyangwa X42QS L290MS cyangwa X42MS	Min	290	415	a		415
			Icyiza	495	655		0.93
		L320NS cyangwa X46NS L320QS cyangwa X46QS L320MS cyangwa X46MS	Min	320	435	a		435
			Icyiza	525	655		0.93
		L360NS cyangwa X52NS L360QS cyangwa X52QS L360MS cyangwa X52MS	Min	360	460	a		460
			Icyiza	530	760		0.93
		L390QS cyangwa X56QS L390MS cyangwa X56MS	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QS cyangwa X56QS L390MS cyangwa X56MS	Icyiza	545	760		0.93
		L415QS cyangwa X60QS L415MS cyangwa X60MS	Min	415	520	a		520
		L415QS cyangwa X60QS L415MS cyangwa X60MS	Icyiza	565	760		0.93
		L450QS cyangwa X65QS L450MS cyangwa X65MS	Min	450	535	a		535
		L450QS cyangwa X65QS L450MS cyangwa X65MS	Icyiza	600	760		0.93
		L485QS cyangwa X70QS L485MS cyangwa X70MS	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485QS cyangwa X70QS L485MS cyangwa X70MS	Icyiza	635	760		0.93
	海上服役条件 Kuri offshore serivisi	L245NO cyangwa BNO L245QO cyangwa BQO L245MO cyangwa BMO	Min	245	415	a	-	415
		L245NO cyangwa BNO L245QO cyangwa BQO L245MO cyangwa BMO	Icyiza	450	655		0.93
		L290NO cyangwa X42NO L290Q0 cyangwa X42Q0 L290MO cyangwa X42MO	Min	290	415	a		415
			Icyiza	495	655		0.93
		L320NO cyangwa X46NO L320QO cyangwa X46QO L320MO cyangwa X46MO	Min	320	435	a		435
			Icyiza	520	655		0.93
		L360NO cyangwa X52NO L360QO cyangwa X52QO L360MO cyangwa X52MO	Min	360	460	a		460
			Icyiza	525	760		0.93
		L390QO cyangwa X56QO L390MO cyangwa X56MO	Min	390	490	a		490
		L390QO cyangwa X56QO L390MO cyangwa X56MO	Icyiza	540	760		0.93
		L415QO cyangwa X60QO L415MO cyangwa X60MO	Min	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO cyangwa X60QO L415MO cyangwa X60MO	Icyiza	565	760		0.93
		L450QO cyangwa X65QO L450MO cyangwa X65MO	Min	450	535	a	-	535
		L450QO cyangwa X65QO L450MO cyangwa X65MO	Icyiza	570	760		0.93
		L485Q0 cyangwa X70Q0 L485MO cyangwa X70MO	Min	485	570	a		570
		L485Q0 cyangwa X70Q0 L485MO cyangwa X70MO	Icyiza	605	760		0.93
		L555QO cyangwa X80QO L555MO cyangwa X80MO	Min	555	625	a		625
		L555QO cyangwa X80QO L555MO cyangwa X80MO	Icyiza	675	825		0.93

Icyitonderwa: a: Kurambura byibuze ukoresheje ikigereranyo gikurikira: A1 = 1940 * A0.2 / U0.9

钢级 Icyiciro	管体最小横向冲击功(1 (2) (3) Guhindura Ingaruka Ntarengwa Yumubiri (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1 (2 (3)) Guhindura byibuze Ingaruka za Weld (J)
钢级 Icyiciro	D≤508	508mm <D. 62762mm	762mm <D. ≤914mm	914mm <D. 191219mm	1219mm <D. ≤1422mm	D <1422mm	D = 1422mm
4L415 cyangwa X60	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L415 cyangwa X60 ≤L450 cyangwa X65	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L450 cyangwa X65 48L485 cyangwa X70	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L485 cyangwa X70 55L555 cyangwa X80	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)

Icyitonderwa: (1) Indangagaciro ziri mumeza zikwiranye nubunini bwuzuye icyitegererezo.
.
(3) Ubushyuhe bw'ikizamini: 0 ° C.

Ibipimo by'ibizamini:

Imiyoboro ya API 5L yakozwe na Womic Steel ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.Ibipimo byo kwipimisha birimo:

Isesengura ry’imiti:
Imiterere yimiti yibyuma irasesengurwa kugirango irebe ko yujuje ibisabwa na API 5L.
Isesengura ryimiti rikorwa hifashishijwe gusoma-bitaziguye kugirango umenye neza ibice bigize ibyuma.

Ikizamini cya mashini:
Ibikoresho bya mashini nkimbaraga zitanga umusaruro, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no kuramba birageragezwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byagenwe.
Igeragezwa ryimashini rikorwa hifashishijwe toni 60 yimashini igerageza gupima imbaraga nubworoherane bwibyuma.

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike:
Igeragezwa rya Hydrostatike rikorwa kugirango harebwe ubusugire bwumuyoboro kandi urebe ko ishobora kwihanganira ibyifuzo byingutu byateganijwe.
Imiyoboro yuzuyemo amazi kandi ikorerwa igitutu, hamwe nigihe cyo kugerageza hamwe nurwego rwumuvuduko ugenwa na API 5L.

Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT):
Uburyo bwa NDT nko gupima ultrasonic (UT) no gupima ibice bya magnetiki (MT) bikoreshwa mugutahura inenge cyangwa guhagarara mumiyoboro.
UT ikoreshwa mukumenya inenge zimbere, mugihe MT ikoreshwa mugutahura inenge zo hejuru.

Kwipimisha Ingaruka:
Igeragezwa ryingaruka rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane ubukana bwibyuma kubushyuhe buke.
Ikizamini cyingaruka za Charpy gikunze gukoreshwa mugupima ingaruka imbaraga zikoreshwa nicyuma.

Kwipimisha Gukomera:
Igeragezwa rikomeye rikorwa kugirango harebwe ubukana bwibyuma, bishobora kwerekana imbaraga zabyo kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.
Ikizamini cya Rockwell gikunze gukoreshwa mugupima ubukana bwicyuma.
Ikizamini cya Microstructure:
Isuzuma rya Microstructure rikorwa kugirango harebwe imiterere yingano nubwiza rusange bwibyuma.
Microscope ya metallurgical ikoreshwa mugusuzuma microstructure yicyuma no kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe.

Mugukurikiza aya mahame akomeye yo kwipimisha, Womic Steel yemeza ko imiyoboro yayo ya API 5L yujuje ubuziranenge kandi ikanatanga imikorere yizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro:

1. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma:
- Guhitamo ibikoresho bito: Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge byatoranijwe kugirango bikore imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
- Gushyushya no gutobora: bilet zishyushye ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru hanyuma zigatoborwa kugirango zikore igikonoshwa.
- Kuzunguruka no Kuringaniza: Igikonoshwa cyatobotse noneho kizunguruka hanyuma kiramburwa kugera kuri diameter yifuzwa n'ubugari.
- Kuvura Ubushyuhe: Imiyoboro ikorerwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nka annealing cyangwa ibisanzwe kugirango bitezimbere imashini zabo.
- Kurangiza: Imiyoboro ikora inzira yo kurangiza nko kugorora, gukata, no kugenzura.
- Kwipimisha: Imiyoboro ikorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye, harimo gupima hydrostatike, gupima ultrasonic, hamwe na eddy igerageza, kugirango irebe ubuziranenge bwayo.
- Kuvura Ubuso: Imiyoboro irashobora gutwikirwa cyangwa kuvurwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kunoza isura.
- Gupakira no kohereza: Imiyoboro irapakirwa neza kandi yoherezwa kubakiriya.

2. LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding) Imiyoboro y'icyuma:
- Gutegura amasahani: Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byateguwe kugirango habeho imiyoboro ya LSAW.
- Gukora: Isahani ikozwe muburyo bwa "U" ukoresheje imashini ibanziriza.
- Gusudira: Isahani imeze "U" noneho irasudira hamwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira arc bwarohamye.
- Kwaguka: Ikidodo cyo gusudira cyaguwe kuri diameter yifuza ukoresheje imashini yimbere cyangwa yo hanze.
- Kugenzura: Imiyoboro ikorerwa igenzura ryinenge nukuri.
- Kwipimisha Ultrasonic: Imiyoboro ikorerwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic kugirango hamenyekane inenge zose zimbere.
- Beveling: Impera z'umuyoboro zometseho gusudira.
- Gupfuka no gushiraho ikimenyetso: Imiyoboro irashobora gutwikirwa no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
- Gupakira no kohereza: Imiyoboro irapakirwa kandi yoherejwe kubakiriya.

3. Imiyoboro ya HFW (Weld-Frequency Welding)
- Gutegura ibishishwa: Ibiceri byateguwe kugirango habeho imiyoboro ya HFW.
- Gukora no gusudira: Ibishishwa bikozwe muburyo bwa silindrike hanyuma bigasudwa hakoreshejwe gusudira cyane.
- Ubushyuhe bwo gusudira: Ubudodo bwo gusudira bushyushya ubushyuhe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwo kwinjiza inshuro nyinshi.
- Ingano: Umuyoboro usudira ufite ubunini bwa diameter n'ubunini busabwa.
- Gukata no Kuzunguruka: Umuyoboro uciwe kugeza ku burebure bwifuzwa kandi impera ziba zometseho gusudira.
- Kugenzura: Imiyoboro ikorerwa igenzura ryinenge nukuri.
- Gupima Hydrostatike: Imiyoboro igeragezwa imbaraga no kumeneka hakoreshejwe ibizamini bya hydrostatike.
- Gupfuka no gushyira akamenyetso: Imiyoboro irashizweho kandi igashyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
- Gupakira no kohereza: Imiyoboro irapakirwa kandi yoherejwe kubakiriya.

Ubu buryo burambuye bwo gukora butuma ubuziranenge bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, LSAW, na HFW ibyuma byakozwe na Womic Steel, byujuje ibisabwa byinganda zitandukanye.

Kuvura Ubuso:

Kuvura hejuru yicyuma cyingirakamaro ningirakamaro mugutezimbere kwangirika kwangirika nubuzima bwa serivisi.Womic Steel ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru biterwa nibisabwa bitandukanye kubakiriya, harimo:
1. Gushyushya ibishyushye Galvanizing: Umuyoboro wibyuma winjijwe muri zinc yashongeshejwe kugirango ube urwego rukingira zinc-fer alloy layer, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Gallvanizing ishyushye irakwiriye kumiyoboro isanzwe kandi yumuvuduko muke.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Ibisanzwe birwanya ruswa birimo epoxy coatings, polyethylene, hamwe na polyurethane.Iyi myenda irinda neza okiside no kwangirika hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma, bikongerera igihe cyakazi.
3. Umusenyi: Guturika byihuse byihuta bikoreshwa mugusukura umuyoboro wibyuma, kuvanaho ingese numwanda hejuru, bitanga umusingi mwiza wo kuvura nyuma.
4. Kuvura ibifuniko: Ubuso bwumuyoboro wibyuma burashobora gushyirwaho irangi rirwanya ruswa, amarangi ya asfalt, nandi mwenda kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika kwabo, bikwiranye nu miyoboro yo munsi yubutaka hamwe nuyoboro mubidukikije.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura hejuru burinda neza ibyuma byumuyoboro kwangirika no kwangirika, byemeza ko byiringirwa kandi biramba mubidukikije bitandukanye.

Gupakira no gutwara abantu:

Womic Steel ituma ibipfunyika byizewe hamwe nogutwara byizewe byicyuma cyumuyoboro, bitanga uburyo bworoshye kugirango uhuze abakiriya batandukanye:

1. Imizigo myinshi: Kubicuruzwa binini, ibyuma byumuyoboro birashobora koherezwa kubwinshi hakoreshejwe ubwikorezi bwihariye.Icyuma gishyirwa mubwato butarinze gupakira, bikwiranye no gutwara ibintu byinshi.
2. LCL.Ubu buryo burahendutse kubwinshi kandi butanga gahunda zoroshye zo gutanga.
3. FCL (Umutwaro wuzuye wuzuye): Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo kohereza FCL, aho kontineri yuzuye yeguriwe ibyo batumije.Ubu buryo butanga ibihe byihuta kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo gukemura.
4. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere: Kubisabwa byihutirwa, imizigo yo mu kirere iraboneka mugutanga vuba.Nubwo bihenze kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere butanga ubwikorezi bwihuse kandi bwizewe kubyohereza igihe.

Womic Steel iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byose bipakiwe neza kugirango birinde ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara.Ubusanzwe ibyuma bipfunyika mubikoresho birinda kandi bigashyirwa muri kontineri cyangwa kuri pallets kugirango habeho umutekano mugihe cyo gutambuka.Byongeye kandi, isosiyete ikorana cyane nabafatanyabikorwa bazwi boherejwe kugirango batange ku gihe no gucunga neza ibikoresho.

Ibisabwa:

Imiyoboro ya API 5L yakozwe na Womic Steel ikoreshwa cyane munganda za peteroli na gaze gasanzwe mu gutwara peteroli, gaze, nandi mazi.Zikoreshwa kandi mu zindi nganda zitandukanye nko gutunganya imiti, kubyara amashanyarazi, no kubaka.

Umwanzuro:

Womic Steel ni uruganda rwizewe rukora imiyoboro ya API 5L, rutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibisabwa bikenerwa n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze.Hamwe no kwibanda ku bwiza, kwiringirwa, no guhaza abakiriya, Womic Steel ikomeje kuba amahitamo meza kubakiriya kwisi yose.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2024

API 5L Umuyoboro: Imiyoboro Yuzuye Kubigize imiti no gukora