ASTM A182 Ibice by'icyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma, n'amavaluve

ASTM A182 ni ingenzi ku bikoresho by'icyuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa forgouble cyangwa plange zizungurutse, ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa forgouble, na valves byagenewe gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bufite umuvuduko mwinshi. Iri hame ritanga amabwiriza ku miterere y'imiti, imiterere y'imashini, uburyo bwo gupima, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi byemeza ko ibi bice biramba kandi byizerwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi.

Muri Womic Steel, dukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubahirije amahame ya ASTM A182, bitanga ubuziranenge n'ubuhanga buhanitse. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi bigize aya mahame kandi tugaragaze ubushobozi bwa Womic Steel bwo gukora ndetse n'ibyiza byo kuduhitamo nk'umutanga serivisi.

Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa birebwa na ASTM A182

ASTM A182 ikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye by'icyuma cyakozwe cyangwa cyazinzwe, birimo:
1. Flanges – Izi zikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro, valves, pompes, n'ibindi bikoresho mu buryo bw'imiyoboro.
2. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya - Ibi birimo inkokora, udupira, udupira two kugabanya, ingofero, n'udupira tw'ingufu bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umuvuduko mwinshi.
3. Valves - Yagenewe kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
4. Ibindi bikoresho by'ubukorikori cyangwa bizingiye – Ibi birimo valves n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mwuka w'umwuka, gaze, n'izindi sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi.

Muri Womic Steel, dukora ibi bintu mu bunini butandukanye, ibikoresho, n'imiterere itandukanye, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu buryo bwihariye.

Ibikoresho n'ibinyabutabire bigizwe

Amahame ngenderwaho ya ASTM A182 agaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho, harimo icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa alloy nke, n'icyuma kitagira umwanda, buri kimwe gifite ibisabwa mu miterere ya shimi. Dore bimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikubiye muri ASTM A182:
1. Icyiciro cya F1 - Icyuma cya karuboni gifite imiterere ituma gikora neza mu bushyuhe buringaniye.
2. Icyiciro cya F5, F9, F11, F22 – Ibyuma bidafite aloyi nyinshi byagenewe kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
3. Ingano F304, F304L, F316, F316L – Ibyuma bita “Austenitic stainless steel”, bikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya ingese mu bintu bitandukanye bikorerwa mu bucuruzi bw’imiti.

Kuri buri cyiciro, imiterere y'imiti igenzurwa neza kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa bikomeye bya ASTM. Hasi aha hari ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere y'imiti ya buri kintu n'imiterere ya mekanike.

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere ya mekanike

1. Icyiciro cya F1 - Icyuma cya karuboni

Ibikubiye mu ruganda:
Karuboni (C): 0.30-0.60%
Manganese (Mn): 0.60-0.90%
Silikoni (Si): 0.10-0.35%
Sulfure (S): ≤ 0.05%
Fosifore (P): ≤ 0.035%

Imiterere ya mekanike:
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa): ≥ 485
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa): ≥ 205
Uburebure (%): ≥ 20

2. Icyiciro cya F5 - Icyuma gito cya Alloy

Ibikubiye mu ruganda:
Karuboni (C): 0.10-0.15%
Manganese (Mn): 0.50-0.80%
Chromium (Cr): 4.50-5.50%
Molybdenum (Mo): 0.90-1.10%
Sulfure (S): ≤ 0.03%
Fosifore (P): ≤ 0.03%

Imiterere ya mekanike:
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa): ≥ 655
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa): ≥ 345
Uburebure (%): ≥ 20

3. Icyiciro F304 - Icyuma gitemba cya Austenitic

Ibikubiye mu ruganda:
Karuboni (C): ≤ 0.08%
Manganese (Mn): 2.00-2.50%
Chromium (Cr): 18.00-20.00%
Nickel (Ni): 8.00-10.50%
Sulfure (S): ≤ 0.03%
Fosifore (P): ≤ 0.045%

Imiterere ya mekanike:
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa): ≥ 515
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa): ≥ 205
Uburebure (%): ≥ 40

4. Icyiciro F316 - Icyuma kidashonga cya Austenitic (Kidaterwa n'ubushyuhe)

Ibikubiye mu ruganda:
Karuboni (C): ≤ 0.08%
Manganese (Mn): 2.00-3.00%
Chromium (Cr): 16.00-18.00%
Nickel (Ni): 10.00-14.00%
Molybdenum (Mo): 2.00-3.00%
Sulfure (S): ≤ 0.03%
Fosifore (P): ≤ 0.045%

Imiterere ya mekanike:
Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa): ≥ 515
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa): ≥ 205
Uburebure (%): ≥ 40

Imiterere ya mekanike n'ibisabwa ku ngaruka

Imiterere ya mekanike nko gukomera kw'ingufu, imbaraga zo gukuraho, no kurekura ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibice byakozwe bikore neza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko. ASTM A182 igaragaza iyi miterere kuri buri rwego rw'ibikoresho, ibisabwa bigatandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa.

Gupima ingarukani ikindi gice cy'ingenzi cy'ibipimo ngenderwaho, kigenzura ko ibice byakozwe bishobora kwihanganira impinduka zitunguranye mu bushyuhe cyangwa ingaruka. Urugero, ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora gusaba ikizamini cya Charpy V-notch kugira ngo harebwe ko bikomeye mu bihe by'ubushyuhe buke.

Uburyo bwo gukora n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ubushyuhe

Womic Steel ikurikiza inzira zikomeye zo gukora kugira ngo irebe ko ibicuruzwa byose bya ASTM A182 byujuje ibisabwa by’ubuziranenge. Ibi birimo:

Gucura no Kuzunguruka – Imashini zacu zigezweho zituma buri gice gicurwa cyangwa kizungurutswa ku bipimo n'ubushobozi bukwiye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe – Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere y’imashini wifuza. ASTM A182 isaba imikorere yihariye yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bitewe n’urwego rw’ibikoresho, nko gufunga, kuzimya, no gushyushya kugira ngo yongere ubukana n’imbaraga.

Gusudira – Dutanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gusudira ku bicuruzwa bya ASTM A182, bigamije guhuza neza kandi bidapfa gusohoka. Uburyo bwo gusudira bugenzurwa neza kugira ngo ibice bisudiwe bihuze cyangwa birenza imbaraga z'ibikoresho by'ibanze.

Igenzura n'Isuzuma

Dukora ibintu byose ku buryo burambuyeigenzura n'isuzumakugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM A182. Ibi birimo:

Igenzura ry'amaso – Ku bijyanye n'inenge cyangwa inenge zo ku buso.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT) – Harimo gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura imirasire kugira ngo hamenyekane inenge z'imbere.

Isuzuma rya Mekanike – Ingufu zo gukurura, imbaraga zo gukuraho, n'igeragezwa ry'ingaruka kugira ngo byemezwe imikorere y'ibikoresho mu gihe cy'umuvuduko.

Isesengura ry'Ubutabire – Kugenzura ko imiterere y’ibinyabutabire ikurikiza amabwiriza y’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Ibicuruzwa byacu byose bikurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi dutanga ibyemezo birambuye byerekana ko byujuje ibisabwa kuri buri gutumiza.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa n'ingano yabyo

At Womic Steel, dutanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya ASTM A182 mu bunini butandukanye no mu buryo butandukanye.ingano y'inganoirimo:

Flanges: Kuva kuri 1/2" kugeza kuri 60" mu murambararo.

Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori: Kuva kuri 1/2" kugeza kuri 48" mu murambararo.

Valves: Ingano zihariye zijyanye n'ibyo sisitemu yawe ikeneye.

Ibicuruzwa byacu biboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye by'umuvuduko n'ibikoresho, bitwemeza ko dushobora guhaza ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.

Ibyiza byo gupakira, kohereza no gutwara

Dusobanukiwe akamaro ko gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe kandi mu mutekano. Womic Steel itangagupakira byihariyeibyo bikingira ubusugire bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Byaba ari ukubitwara mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa serivisi zihariye zo gutwara imizigo, twemeza ko ibyo watumije bigeze ku gihe kandi biri mu buryo bwiza.

Ibyacuinzobere mu gutwara abantu n'ibintun'ubufatanye butaziguye n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi bidufasha gutanga ibiciro bishimishije ndetse n'ibisubizo byoroshye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

Guhindura no Gutanga Serivisi Zindi

Uretse ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byacu bisanzwe, Womic Steel itangagukora ibintu byihariyeku bisabwa byihariye. Dushobora guhindura ingano, ibikoresho, n'irangizwa kugira ngo bijyane n'ibyo ukeneye.

Serivisi zo Gutunganyaharimo:

Gutunganya imashini – Kugira ngo hakorwe neza ibyo ukeneye.

Gusudira – Ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bya flange.

Serivisi zo gusiga no kurwanya ingese – Gutanga uburinzi burambye bushingiye ku byo ukeneye mu bidukikije.

Kuki wahitamo Womic Steel?

Ubushobozi bwo gukora: Dufite inganda zigezweho zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki: Ikipe yacu igizwe n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga n'abatekinisiye biyemeje gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ireme rihanitse.

Akamaro k'Uruhererekane rw'Ibicuruzwa: Dufitanye umubano ukomeye n'abatanga ibikoresho fatizo, biduha uburyo bwo kubigeza ku gihe kandi bikatugirira akamaro.

Amahitamo yo Guhindura: Dutanga ibisubizo byoroshye kugira ngo duhuze n'ibisabwa mu mushinga runaka, harimo gusudira, gukora imashini, no gusiga irangi.

Umwanzuro

ItsindaIgipimo ngenderwaho cya ASTM A182Yemeza ko ibikoresho by'icyuma bicuzwe n'ibizingirwa ari inyangamugayo kandi bikora neza mu bikorwa by'ingenzi. Womic Steel ni umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye ku bicuruzwa byiza byakozwe kuri ubu buryo, itanga ubufasha bwuzuye kuva ku bipimo bya tekiniki kugeza ku bikoresho. Waba ukeneye ingano zihariye, gusudira, cyangwa irangi ryihariye, dutanga ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye, tukareba ko imikorere myiza kandi ko serivisi zitangwa ari ingirakamaro.

 

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