Amashanyarazibakoreshwa cyane mugucukura amavuta na gaze no gutwara amavuta na gaze. Harimo imiyoboro ya peteroli, amavuta, hamwe na peteroli ya peteroli.Amashanyarazibakoreshwa cyane muguhuza ibinyabiziga na drill bits no kohereza imbaraga zo gucumura.Carroleum ikoresha cyane cyane mugushigikira ishema mugihe cyo gucukura hanyuma nyuma yo kurangiza, kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yamavuta yose mugihe cyo gucukura neza mugihe cyo gucukura. Amavuta na gaze hepfo yamavuta neza bitwarwa cyane hejuru yububiko bwa peteroli.
Carsing peteroli niyo Life yo gukomeza imikorere yamariba ya peteroli. Kubera imiterere itandukanye, impolitiki yo guhangayikishwa mu nsi iragoye, kandi ingaruka zihujwe nimpagarara, kumera, kunama, no guhangayikisha, no guhangayikisha, hamwe no guhangayikishwa numubiri wo gukosora bisabwa ireme ryibisabwa byinshi. Casing ubwayo yangiritse kubwimpamvu runaka, birashobora gutuma umuntu agabanuka cyangwa ndetse no gukuramo neza neza.
Dukurikije imbaraga z'icyuma ubwayo, casing irashobora kugabanywa mu manota itandukanye, ari we J55, K85, L80, q10,. Mu bidukikije, birasabwa kandi ko casing ubwayo ifite imbaraga. Mu bice bifite ibihe bigoye bya geologiya, birasabwa kandi ko casing ifite imikorere yo kurwanya.
I.Ubumenyi bwibanze ocg Pipe
1, amasezerano yihariye ajyanye na peteroli ya peteroli
API: Ni amagambo ahinnye y'ibigo bya peteroli y'Abanyamerika.
Oct: Ni amagambo ahinnye y'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, bisobanura gukubita peteroli, harimo na peteroli yarangije amavuta yo gushinga, imyitozo, aryine, arlill collars, ihungabana, ingingo ngufi nibindi.
Tubing ya peteroli: Tubing ikoreshwa mumariba yamavuta yo gukuramo peteroli, gukuramo gaze, gutera inshinge byamazi na aside.
CASSE: TUBING YATANZWE KUBUSI YISI MU BIKORWA BY'UMUKOZI BWA MUNZA BUKOMEYE KUBURYO BURUNDURE GUKURIKIRA URUGO RW'INZIMA.
Umuyoboro wa piriki: Umuyoboro ukoreshwa muguhindura ibyokurya.
Umurongo wumurongo: umuyoboro ukoreshwa mugutwara amavuta cyangwa gaze.
Uruziga: Silinders ikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri yambaye inkingi hamwe nududodo twimbere.
Ibikoresho byo guhuza: Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mugukora imiti.
Insanganyamatsiko ya API: Imirongo ya PIPE yerekanwe na API 5b isanzwe, harimo urudodo rwa peteroli ruzengurutse, casing trapt.
Buckle idasanzwe: insangano zitari API ifite imitungo idasanzwe, imitungo yo guhuza hamwe nibindi bintu.
Kunanirwa: Guhindura, kuvunika, kwangirika hejuru no gutakaza imikorere yumwimerere mubihe byihariye. Imiterere nyamukuru yo gutsindwa peteroli ni: gukanda, kunyerera, guturika, kumeneka, ruswa, guhuza, kwambara nibindi.
Ibipimo bifitanye isano na Petroleum
API 5CT: CASIS NA TUBING SHAKA (Kugeza ubu verisiyo yanyuma ya Edition)
API 5D: Gushushanya Umuyoboro (verisiyo yanyuma yinyandiko ya 5)
API 5L: Ibishushanyo mbonera bya plaine (verisiyo yanyuma ya Edition Edition)
API 5b: ibisobanuro byo gupima, gupima no kugenzura imiyoboro ya casing, umuyoboro wa peteroli hamwe numurongo wumuyoboro
GB / T 97.1-1997: Imiterere ya tekiniki yo gutanga imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo gutwara inganda za peteroli na gaze igice cya 1: Icyiciro Imiyoboro y'ibyuma
GB / T9711.2-1999: Imiterere ya tekiniki yo gutanga imiyoboro yibyuma yo gutwara inganda za peteroli na gaze igice cya 2: Icyiciro B Ibyuma
GB / T9711.3-2005: Imiterere ya tekiniki yo gutanga imiyoboro y'ibyuma yo gutwara perroleum na inganda za gaze gasanzwe igice cya 3: Icyiciro C
Ⅱ. Umuyoboro wa peteroli
1. Gutondekanya imiyoboro ya peteroli
Imiyoboro ya peteroli igabanijwemo idahwitse (nu) tubing, kubabazwa hanze (EU) Tubing, hamwe nigituba hamwe. Tubing idahwitse bivuga iherezo ryumuyoboro ridafite kubyimba kandi bifite ibikoresho. Kubabara hanze bibabaje bivuga umuyoboro ibiri urangira urwango rwariwe, hanyuma utera urutwe kandi ushyirwa mu majwi. Guhuza hamwe bivuga bivuga umuyoboro uhuza utaziguye nta buhinzi, hamwe n'impera imwe unyuze mu nsanganyamatsiko yo hanze yinzitizi mu nzogo z'imbere mu gihugu hose.
2.Inshingano zo gukanda
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②, inshinge zamazi: Iyo umuvuduko ukabije udahagije, amazi yateye imbere binyuze mu tubi.
③, inshinge za steam: Mugihe cyo kugarura amavuta yijimye, inyamanswa igomba kuba yinjije iriba ifite imiyoboro ya peteroli.
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3.Icyiciro cya peteroli
Inyuguti yicyuma ni: H40, J55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110.
N80 igabanijwemo n80-1 na n80q, byombi ni ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya tensile bikaba binini binini cyane. N80Q igomba gukemurwa (guhindagura no gukurura) imiti yubushyuhe, imikorere yingaruka bigomba kuba bijyanye nibiteganijwe muri API 5ct, kandi bigomba kuba bigeragezwa bitangiza.
L80 igabanijwemo l80-1, l80-9cr na l80-13cr. Imiterere yabo ya mashini na status nimwe. Itandukaniro mu gukoresha, kugorana no kwishyura, L80-1r na L8cr na L80-13CR yo kurwanya ruswa, ibintu bihenze, bihenze, bikunze gukoreshwa mu mariba aremereye.
C90 na T95 bigabanyijemo ubwoko bwa 1 n'ubwoko bwa 2, ni ukuvuga C90-1, C90-2 na T95-1, T95-2.
4.Muburyo bwakoreshejwe mu cyiciro, icyiciro no kubyara imiterere ya peteroli
Icyuma Icyiciro cyo gutanga amanota
Umuyoboro wa peteroli 37mn5 umuyoboro wa peteroli: ashyushye gato aho kuba bisanzwe
Umuyoboro wa peteroli wijimye: uburebure busanzwe nyuma yo kubyimba.
N80-1 Tubing 36mn2v Flat-Ubwoko bwo Guturika: Bishyushye Bishyushye aho Gusanzwe
Umuyoboro wa peteroli wijimye: uburebure-burebure busanzwe nyuma yo kubyimba
N80-Q Faipe 30mn5 uburebure bwuzuye
L80-1 umuyoboro wa peteroli 30mn5 uburebure bwuzuye
P110 Umuyoboro wa peteroli 25crmnmo yuzuye-uburebure
J55 Guhuza 37mn5 Ashyushye Kuzunguruka kumurongo usanzwe
N80 Coupling 28mntib yuzuye ubushyuhe
L80-1 coupling 28mntib yuzuye ubushyuhe
P110 clamps 25crnmo uburebure bwuzuye
Ⅲ. Case
1, Gutondekanya n'uruhare rwa casing
Cases ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyigikira urukuta rwa peteroli na gaze. Ibice byinshi bya cisers bikoreshwa muri buriwese ukurikije ubujyakuzimu butandukanye na geologiya. Sima ikoreshwa muri cement nyuma yo kumanurwa mu iriba, kandi itandukanye n'umuyoboro wa peteroli na pipe, ntibishobora gusubizwa kandi ni ibikoresho byakoreshwaga. Kubwibyo, gukoresha konti zitwara abantu barenga 70% bya peteroli. Cases irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro muri: Umuyoboro, Ububiko bwa tekiniki n'amavuta yo gupima ukurikije imikoreshereze yayo, kandi imiterere yabo mumariba ya peteroli yerekanwa munsi yishusho.
2.Abakora
cyane gukoreshwa mugucukura inyanja nubutayu kugirango utere imbere mumazi yo mu nyanja kugirango urebe neza ko gucumura neza, ibisobanuro byingenzi byuru rwego rwo gukundwa.
Ubuso bwa cise: Irakoreshwa cyane cyane yo gucukura kwambere, gucukura bifungura hejuru ya strata itarekuye, kugirango ikurushe iki gice cya strata kuva kurimbuka, bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nubutaka. Ibisobanuro nyamukuru byo guswera hejuru: 508mm (20Nm), 406.Nmm (16-3.25M), 2430m (9-3 / 8in), nibindi byimbitse byumuyoboro wo hasi biterwa nubujyakuzimu bworoshye. Ubujyakuzimu bwumuyoboro wo hasi biterwa nubujyakuzimu bwa stratum yubusa, muri rusange 80 ~ 1500 m. Umuvuduko wacyo wo hanze kandi w'imbere ntabwo ari munini, kandi muri rusange weguke amanota ya K55 cyangwa amanota ya N80.
3.Gukina
Casing ya tekiniki ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucukura imiterere igoye. Mugihe uhuye nibice bigoye nkibice byaguye, amavuta ya peteroli, igice cya gaze, urwego rwamazi, ni ngombwa gushyira umugozi wa tekiniki, bitabaye ibyo gucukura ntibishobora gukorwa. Amariba amwe ni maremare kandi atoroshye, kandi ubujyakuzimu bw'uburinzi bugera kuri metero ibihumbi, kandi ibisabwa na K80, no mu maguru akoreshwa cyane, hiyongereyeho amayeri y'imikorere ya N80 cyangwa apine, nka V150. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki ya tekiniki ni: 339.73 Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi byo gupima tekinike ni ibi bikurikira: 33-3.Ni), 173.Ni), 17-68m (7-8m (7in) nibindi.
4. Case
Iyo iriba ryacukuwe kumurongo (urwego rurimo peteroli na gaze), birakenewe gukoresha amavuta yo gufunga peteroli na gaze hamwe na strata yashyizwe hejuru, nimbere ya peteroli cacta peteroli. Isanama ya Casing muburyo bwose bwo gupima yimbitse, imitungo yayo ifatika kandi ikoreshwa ryicyicaro cya K55, N80, N80, V150, na. The main specifications of formation casing are: 177.8mm(7in), 168.28mm(6-5/8in), 139.7mm(5-1/2in), 127mm(5in), 114.3mm(4-1/2in), etc. The casing is the deepest among all kinds of wells, and its mechanical performance and sealing performance are the highest.
V.drill pie
1, gutondekanya no ku ruhare rw'umuyoboro wo gucukura ibikoresho
Umuyoboro wa kare, imyitozo, imyitozo iremereye umuyoboro uremereye na drill umugozi mubikoresho byo gucukura bigize umuyoboro wurupapuro. Umuyoboro wa drill nigikoresho cyibanze gikora drill bivuye hasi kugeza munsi yiriba, kandi ni umuyoboro uva hasi kugeza munsi yiriba. Ifite inshingano eshatu zingenzi: ① Kwimura Torque kugirango utware drill bit kugeza imyitozo; Kwishingikiriza kuburemere bwacyo kugirango ushireho igitutu kuri drill biti kugirango umena urutare munsi yiriba; ③ Gutanga amazi yo koza neza, ni ukuvuga ko gucukura icyondo unyuze mu bicuruzwa byo mubyondo byo mubyondo binyuze mumwanya wo hanze usubira inyuma, kugirango ugere kumwanya wo hanze wurutare hejuru yinkingi, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gucukura neza. Umuyoboro wa Drill muri gahunda yo gucukura kugirango uhangane nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya imitwaro, nka kanseri, torsion, kunama, hejuru yimbere, ubuso bwimbere, ubuso bwimbere bwakazi.
. Ibisobanuro byayo ni: 63.5mm (2-1 / 2in), 88.9MB (37M5mm (47. Mubisanzwe uburebure bukoreshwa ni 12 ~ 14.5m.
. Ibisobanuro bya pipe pipe ni: 60.3mm (2-3 / 8in), 73.03), 119M), 127M), 139m (5-1) nibindi.
. Ibisobanuro byingenzi byimiyoboro iremereye ni 88.9mm (3-1 / 2in) na 127mm (5in).
. Ibisobanuro bisanzwe bya Drill ni: 158.75mm (6-1 / 4in), 177.85mm (7In), 203.2m (8im (9in) nibindi.
Umurongo wa V.
1, gutondekanya umurongo umuyoboro
Umurongo wumurongo ukoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kugirango twogerweho amavuta, amavuta atunganya, gaze gasanzwe n'amazi y'amazi hamwe na stoel. Gutwara imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze bigabanyijemo cyane umuyoboro nyamukuru, umuyoboro w'ishami hamwe n'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro itatu, umurongo w'imiyoboro mito wa 10 ~ 25mm, icyicaro cy'icyuma X42 ~ x80; Umuyoboro w'ishami hamwe n'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro y'ibisanzwe kuri # 114 ~ 700mm, urukuta rw'umwuka wa 6 ~ 20m, icyicaro cya x42 ~ x80. Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo kugaburira imiyoboro hamwe nimban ni 114-700mm, urukuta rwurukuta 6-20mm, icyicaro cyicyuma X42-X80.
Umurongo wumurongo ufite umuyoboro usuye usuye, kandi ufite umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano, umuyoboro usudira ukoreshwa cyane kuruta umuyoboro w'icura.
2, umurongo usanzwe
Umurongo wumurongo ni API 5L "Umuyoboro w'icyuma umuyoboro w'icyuma ". Umuyoboro w'icyuma ", aya mashusho abiri ahwanye na API 5L, abakoresha benshi bo murugo bakeneye gutanga aya mahame yombi yigihugu.
3, kuri PSL1 na PSL2
PSL ni amagambo ahinnye yo kwerekana ibicuruzwa. Urwego rwibicuruzwa byumurongo bigabanyijemo PSL1 na PSL2, nabyo birashobora kuvugwa ko urwego rwiza rwigabanyijemo PSL1 na PSL2. PSL1 iri hejuru ya PSL2, urwego rwa 2 rugaragara ntabwo ari ibizamini bitandukanye gusa, kandi ibipimo bya mashini nibindi bipimo, ariko bikaba byerekana urwego rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ni ukuvuga PSL1 cyangwa PSL2.
PSL2 Mu bigize imiti, imitungo ya tensile, imbaraga, ikizamini kidasenya n'ibindi bipimo ni bikomeye kuruta Zab1.
4, umuyoboro w'icyuma
Umurongo wumuyoboro wicyuma uva hasi kugeza hejuru ugabanijwemo: A25, A, B, X46, X66, X60, X70 na X80.
5, umurongo wumuvuduko wamazi nigipimo kidasenya
Umuyoboro wumurongo ugomba gukorwa mu kizamini cyamashami, kandi ibipimo ntibiremera ibisekuruza byangiza umwuka wa hyduulic, nuburyo bunini hagati yuburyo bwa API n'amahame yacu.
PSL1 ntabwo isaba kwipimisha itesha agaciro, PSL2 igomba kuba ishami ryibizamini byipimisha nishami.
Vi.premium ihuza
1, kumenyekanisha premium
Buckle idasanzwe iratandukanye nu mugozi wa API hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwumuyoboro. Nubwo isanduku ya API yakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu buryo budasanzwe bwa peteroli, ibitagenze neza bigaragara mu bidukikije bingana na 60% by'imiyoboro y'umugezi, bityo ntibikoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugezi, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mbaraga z'umugega, API kubogama trapezodal inkingi ya trapezoded, imikorere ya tensile yigice cigisenyuko ihwanye nimbaraga zumubiri wumugezi, bityo ntishobora gukoreshwa mu mariba maremare; API kubogama trapezodal inkingi yinkingi, imikorere ya kanseri ntabwo ari nziza. Nubwo imikorere ya tensile yinkingi ari hejuru cyane kurenza iyo ya api kuzenguruka, imikorere yacyo ntabwo ari nziza cyane, bityo ntishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha amariba yigituba kinini; Byongeye kandi, amavuta yinyenzi arashobora gusangira gusa uruhare rwayo mubidukikije afite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 95 ℃, ntabwo rero bushobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ugereranije na API ikikije urudodo hamwe nigice cya trapezodal
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Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-21-2024