Kubika, gutunganya, no gutwara imiyoboro y'ibyuma bisaba uburyo busobanutse bwo gushyigikira ubuziranenge no kuramba. Hano hari amabwiriza yuzuye yubatswe mububiko bwibyuma yicyuma no gutwara:
1.Ububiko:
Guhitamo Agace k'ububiko:
Hitamo ahantu hasukuye, neza neza kure y'amasoko asohora imyuka cyangwa umukungugu. Gukuraho imyanda no gukomeza isuku ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo bw'icyuma.
Guhuza ibikoresho no gutandukanya:
Irinde kubika imiyoboro y'ibyuma hamwe nibintu bitera ruswa. Gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko bwo gutunganya kugirango wirinde guhura no kwitiranya urujijo.
Ububiko bwo hanze no mu nzu:
Ibikoresho binini by'ibyuma nk'ibiti, gari ya moshi, amasahani, kandi imiyoboro minini-diamet irashobora kubikwa hanze umutekano.
Ibikoresho bito, nkibibari, inkoni, insinga, hamwe nimiyoboro mito, bigomba gucumbikirwa mumasuko ahumeka neza hamwe nigifuniko gikwiye.
Ubuvuzi bwihariye bugomba guhabwa ibintu bito cyangwa byateganijwe kubibamo ibintu byo kubikamo mu ngorane kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Ibitekerezo byububiko:
Guhitamo Geografiya:
Hitamo ububiko bufunze bifite ibisenge, inkuta, inzugi zizewe, hamwe nu guhumeka bihagije kugirango bakomeze imiterere myiza yo kubika.
Gucunga ikirere:
Komeza guhumeka neza mugihe cyizuba no kugenzura ubushuhe muminsi yimvura kugirango umenye ibidukikije byiza kubika.
2.Gukemura:
Amahame ashikamye:
Ibikoresho byo kurengana neza kandi ukundi kugirango wirinde ibyogangisho. Koresha inkunga cyangwa amabuye y'ibiti byegeranye, byemeza umusozi muto wo kunyerera kugirango wirinde kuringaniza.
Uburebure no kugerwaho:
Komeza uburebure bukwiranye nigitabo (kugeza kuri 1.2m) cyangwa imashini (kugeza kuri 1.5m). Emera inzira zihagije hagati yibirindiro kugirango ugenzure kandi ugere.
Uburebure bwibanze hamwe nicyerekezo:
Hindura ubuvumo fatizo ukurikije ubuso kugirango wirinde guhuza ubushuhe. Bika inguni ibyuma n'umuyoboro w'ibyuma bireba hasi kandi byose bigororotse kugirango wirinde kwirundarura amazi n'ingese.
3.Ubwikorezi:
Ingamba zo kurinda:
Menya neza ko kuringaniza ibiranga no gupakira mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse cyangwa kugambabyo.
Imyiteguro yo kubika:
Amashanyarazi meza mbere yo kubika, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura n'imvura cyangwa umwanda. Kuraho ingese nkuko bikenewe kandi ukoreshe amata yo gukumira ibintu bitandukanye.
Gukoresha ku gihe:
Koresha ibikoresho binezerewe cyane nyuma yo gukuraho ingese kugirango wirinde uburyo bwo guhuza ubuziranenge kubera ububiko bwigihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro:
Gukurikiza neza aya mabwiriza yo kubika no gutwara imiyoboro y'ibyuma byemeza kuramba kandi bigagabanya ibyago byo kugandukira ruswa, ibyangiritse, cyangwa imiterere. Gukurikiza iyi myitozo yihariye ijyanye n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ireme mu bubiko no gutwara abantu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukuboza-15-2023