Kubika, gutunganya, no gutwara imiyoboro yicyuma bisaba inzira zuzuye kugirango zuzuze ubuziranenge nigihe kirekire.Hano hari amabwiriza yuzuye agenewe kubika ibyuma no gutwara ibintu:
1.Ububiko:
Guhitamo Ububiko:
Hitamo ahantu hasukuye, humye neza kure yisoko risohora imyuka cyangwa ivumbi.Kurandura imyanda no kubungabunga isuku ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga uburinganire bwibyuma.
Guhuza Ibikoresho no Gutandukanya:
Irinde kubika imiyoboro y'ibyuma hamwe nibintu bitera ruswa.Tandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma kugirango wirinde guhura kwangirika no kwitiranya ibintu.
Ububiko bwo hanze no mu nzu:
Ibikoresho binini byibyuma nkibiti, gariyamoshi, amasahani manini, hamwe nimiyoboro nini ya diameter irashobora kubikwa neza hanze.
Ibikoresho bito, nk'utubari, inkoni, insinga, n'imiyoboro ntoya, bigomba kubikwa mumasuka ahumeka neza kandi bitwikiriye neza.
Byakagombye kwitabwaho cyane kubintu bito cyangwa byangirika byibyuma mubibika mumazu kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Ibitekerezo byububiko:
Guhitamo Imiterere:
Hitamo ububiko bufunze bufite ibisenge, inkuta, inzugi zifite umutekano, hamwe numwuka uhagije kugirango ubungabunge neza.
Gucunga ikirere:
Komeza guhumeka neza mugihe cyizuba kandi ugenzure ubuhehere kumvura kugirango imvura ibe nziza.
2.Gukemura:
Amahame yo Kuringaniza:
Shyira ibikoresho neza kandi bitandukanye kugirango wirinde kwangirika.Koresha ibiti cyangwa amabuye kubiti byegeranye, urebe neza ahantu hakeye kugirango amazi adashobora guhinduka.
Gutondekanya uburebure no kugerwaho:
Komeza uburebure bwa stack bukwiranye nintoki (kugeza kuri 1,2m) cyangwa imashini (kugeza kuri 1.5m).Emera inzira zihagije hagati yumurongo wo kugenzura no kugera.
Kuzamuka no Kwerekeza:
Hindura ubutumburuke bwibanze bushingiye hejuru kugirango wirinde guhura nubushuhe.Bika ibyuma byinguni hamwe numuyoboro wicyuma ureba hepfo na I-beam igororotse kugirango wirinde kwegeranya amazi ningese.
3.Ubwikorezi:
Ingamba zo Kurinda:
Menya neza uburyo bwo kubika neza no gupakira mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
Imyiteguro yo kubika:
Sukura imiyoboro y'icyuma mbere yo kubika, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura n'imvura cyangwa umwanda.Kuraho ingese nkibikenewe hanyuma ushyireho ingese zo gukumira ubwoko bwibyuma.
Ikoreshwa ku gihe:
Koresha ibikoresho byangiritse cyane nyuma yo gukuraho ingese kugirango wirinde guhungabanya ubuziranenge kubera kubika igihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro:
Gukurikiza byimazeyo aya mabwiriza yo kubika no gutwara imiyoboro yicyuma bituma iramba kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa guhindura ibintu.Gukurikiza iyi myitozo yihariye ijyanye nimiyoboro yicyuma ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023