Imiyoboro ya CuZn36 y'umuringa / Umuringa

CuZn36, umuringa-zinc alloy, izwi cyane nka umuringa. CuZn36 umuringa ni umuringa urimo hafi 64% by'umuringa na 36% bya zinc. Iyi aluminium ifite umuringa muke mu muryango w'umuringa ariko ifite zinc nyinshi, bityo ifite imiterere yihariye n'iy'ikoranabuhanga ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza ya mashini n'ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya, CuZn36 ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mashini, ibifunga, amasoko, nibindi.

Ibikubiye mu ruganda

Imiterere y'imiti ya CuZn36 ni iyi ikurikira:

· Umuringa (Cu): 63.5-65.5%

· Ubutare (Fe): ≤0.05%

· Nikeli (Ni): ≤0.3%

· Imbere (Pb): ≤0.05%

· Aluminium (Al): ≤0.02%

· Ibati (Sn): ≤0.1%

· Abandi bose hamwe: ≤0.1%

· Zinc (Zn): Ingano

Imiterere ifatika

Imiterere ifatika ya CuZn36 irimo:

· Ubucucike: 8.4 g/cm³

· Aho gushonga: hafi 920°C

· Ubushobozi bwihariye bw'ubushyuhe: 0.377 kJ/kgK

· Uburyo bwa Young: 110 GPa

· Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe: hafi 116 W/mK

· Uburyo amashanyarazi atwara: hafi 15.5% IACS (Ihame Mpuzamahanga ryo Gukoresha Ingufu za Magnetic)

· Igipimo cyo kwagura umurongo: hafi 20.3 10^-6/K

Imiterere ya mekanike

Imiterere ya CuZn36 iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye yo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bipimo bisanzwe by'imikorere:

·Ingufu zo gukurura (σb): Bitewe n'uko ubushyuhe buhagaze, imbaraga zo gukurura nazo ziratandukanye, muri rusange hagati ya 460 MPa na 550 MPa.

·Ingufu z'umusaruro (σs): Bitewe n'uko ubushyuhe buhagaze, imbaraga z'umusaruro nazo ziratandukanye.

·Uburebure (δ): Insinga z'umurambararo utandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugira ngo zirusheho kurekura. Urugero, ku nsinga zifite umurambararo uri munsi ya 4mm cyangwa zingana na zo, uburebure bugomba kugera ku kigero kirenga 30%.

·Ubukomere: Ubukomere bwa CuZn36 buri hagati ya HBW 55 na 110, kandi agaciro kabwo gaterwa n'imiterere yihariye yo gutunganya ubushyuhe.

Imiterere y'ibikorwa byo gutunganya

CuZn36 ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu bikonje kandi ishobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe forging, extrusion, stretching no cold rolling. Bitewe n'ubwinshi bwa zinc, imbaraga za CuZn36 ziyongera uko zinc yiyongera, ariko icyarimwe, conductivity na ductility biragabanuka. Byongeye kandi, CuZn36 ishobora kandi guhuzwa na brazing na soldering, ariko bitewe n'ubwinshi bwa zinc, kwitabwaho cyane mu gusudira.

Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi

CuZn36 ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku mazi, umwuka w’amazi, umunyu utandukanye n’ibindi bintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera. Irakwiriye kandi mu kirere cy’ubutaka, mu mazi no mu nganda. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, CuZn36 ishobora gutera ingese ku mwuka wa amoniya, ariko iyi ngese ishobora gukurwaho no gukuraho ingese imbere mu bihe byinshi.

Ahantu ho gukorerwa isuzuma
Umuringa wa CuZn36 ukunze kuboneka mu nzego zikurikira:

Ubwubatsi bw'imashini: bukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bisaba ubukana runaka no kudashira, nk'amavali, ibice bya pompe, ibyuma na bearing.

Ubwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi: Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyobora amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma bihuza amashanyarazi, amasoko, n'ibindi.

Imitako n'ubukorikori: Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu n'ibara ryihariye ry'umuringa, CuZn36 alloy nayo ikwiriye mu gukora imitako n'ubukorikori.

CuZn36 ifite porogaramu nyinshi zitandukanye, zirimo:

·Ibice bikururwa cyane

·Ibikoresho by'icyuma

·Inganda z'ikoranabuhanga

·Ibikoresho bihuza

·Ubuhanga mu by'imashini

·Ibimenyetso n'imitako

·Ibikoresho by'umuziki, nibindi.510

Sisitemu yo gutunganya ubushyuhe

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa CuZn36 burimo gukurura, kuzimya no gushyushya, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bushobora kunoza imiterere yabwo n'imikorere yo gutunganya

Incamake:

Kubera ko CuZn36 ari icyuma cy'umuringa gihendutse kandi gikora neza, igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa by'inganda. Ihuza imbaraga nyinshi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya ibintu kandi ikwiranye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubuhanga, cyane cyane iyo ikora ibice bisaba imiterere myiza ya mekanike no kurwanya ingese. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza, CuZn36 ni yo ikundwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi.

Murakaza neza kuduhamagara kugira ngo mumenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'umuringa cyangwa umuringa!

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