RORSIONION ni ugusenya cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho cyangwa imitungo yabo iterwa n'ibidukikije. Ruswa nyinshi zibaho mubidukikije byikirere, birimo ibice byangiza nibintu byangirika nka ogisijeni, ubushuhe, impinduka zubushyuhe nubupfumu.
Briclic gakoni ni ibiryo bisanzwe kandi byangiza cyane. Byclic ruswa ku buryo bwibikoresho by'ibyuma biterwa na chloride ions ikubiye hejuru yicyuma cya okiside hamwe nigice kikingira hejuru yicyuma hamwe nicyuma cyimbere cyakozwe na. Muri icyo gihe, chlorine ion ikubiyemo imbaraga za hydration, byoroshye kwishyurwa muri pore yicyuma, irahurizamo kandi igasimbuza oxides yo gushonga, kugirango pasiporo yubusa ijya hejuru.
Ikizamini cya Cyclic cyangiza ibidukikije cyane cyane ukoresheje ibikoresho byikizamini bya kanseri kugirango utere no kwigana ibidukikije bya kaburingo kugirango usuzume ibuza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma. Igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe kubidukikije busaho ikizamini, ikindi kubuhigiro bwihuse bwibidukikije bya garilika.
Kwigana ibihangano bya kaclic ni ugukoresha ingano y'ibikoresho by'ibizamini byo mu kirere - Urugereko rwa Cyclic Rusi.
Hagereranywa n'ibidukikije, umunyu wibanda kuri chlodise y'ibidukikije bya sikori ya cyclic, harashobora inshuro nyinshi ibidukikije bya kric. Nko mubidukikije bikunze kugaragara kubizamini byimisoro, kugirango ube ruswa birashobora gufata umwaka 1, mugihe cyo kwigana ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, mugihe kugeza kumasaha 24, urashobora kubona ibisubizo bisa.
Laboratoire yigana kongilation yamenyo irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine
(1)Ikizamini cyo kutabogama cya Corsic (Nss Ikizamini)ni uburyo bwihuse bwo kwipimisha bwagaragaye bwa mbere kandi kuri ubu ikoreshwa cyane. Ikoresha 5% ya sodium chlorine saline, igisubizo ph agaciro cyahinduwe murwego rwo kutabogama (6.5 ~ 7.2) nkigisubizo cyo gutera. Ubushyuhe bw'ikizamini bwafashwe 35 ℃, igipimo cyo gutura ibisabwa bya koclic muri 1 ~ 2ml / 80cm / h.
(2)Ikizamini cya Acitike cya Acideyatejwe imbere hashingiwe ku kizamini kidafite aho kibogamiye. Nukukongeramo acide yijimye muri 5% ya Sodium chloride, kuburyo agaciro ka PH kahindutse acide, kandi ishyirwaho rya nyuma ryangiza kandi rihinduka kandi riva muri acide. Igipimo cya ruswa ni inshuro 3 byihuse kuruta ikizamini cya Nss.
(3)Umunyu wumuringa wihutishije acide acideIkizamini gishya cyakozwe na Frid Igipimo cya ruswa ni inshuro 8 zikizamini cya Nss.
(4)Kugerageza gusiba persionicni ikizamini cyuzuye cya parisiki, kikaba kidafite aho kibogamiye ku nkombe z'ibidukikije byo hiyo hiyongereyeho ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Irakoreshwa cyane kubicuruzwa byose, binyuze muburyo bwo kwinjira mubidukikije bihebuje, kugirango uruganda rutangwa gusa ku buso, ariko nanone imbere yibicuruzwa. Nibicuruzwa mubihingwa bya siclic no gushyuha byijimye ibidukikije bisigaye, hanyuma usuzume ibintu byamashanyarazi na mashini yibicuruzwa byose cyangwa nta mpinduka.
Ibizamini Ibizamini bya Cyclic muri rusange bitangwa mubushobozi aho kuba imiterere. Hariho uburyo bune bwihariye bwurubanza.
①Urutonde Uburyo bw'urubanzaAhantu haswa hamwe nubuso rusange bwibipimo byijanisha hakurikijwe uburyo runaka bwo kugabana byinshi, kurwego runaka nkurwego rwujuje ibyangombwa, birakwiriye ingero zifatika zo gusuzuma.
②Gupima Uburyo bw'urubanzaNukunyuramo icyitegererezo mbere na nyuma yikizamini cya ruswa cyo gupima, kubara uburemere bwo kubura ibyokurya kugirango ucire urubanza ubuziranenge bwa kanseri, birakwiriye cyane cyane isuzuma ryicyuma.
③uburyo bwo kugaragara nezani uburyo bwo kwiyemeza kubyemeza, ni ikizamini cya korlic, niba ibicuruzwa bitanga ibitekerezo bya ruswa kugirango umenye icyitegererezo, ibipimo ngenderwaho rusange bikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa muri ubu buryo.
④Ububiko bwa rubavu ku isesenguraItanga igipimo cyibizamini bya persion, gusesengura amakuru ya ruswa, amakuru ya ruswa kugirango umenye urwego rwicyizere rwuburyo, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugusesengura, ruswa, aho kuba umwihariko kubicuruzwa byihariye.
Kugerageza kworohereza ibyuma bitagira ingano
Ikizamini cya cyclic cyahimbwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ni ugukoresha igihe kirekire "ikizamini cya ruswa", ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa, birwanya cyane, byabaye "ku isi hose". Impamvu nyamukuru zikurikira: ① Igihe cyo kuzigama igihe; Igiciro gito; ③ Irashobora kugerageza ibikoresho bitandukanye; Ibisubizo biroroshye kandi birasobanutse, byiza gukemura amakimbirane yubucuruzi.
Mubikorwa, ikizamini cya kaburimbo cya sikoni yibyuma kidafite ingaruka - ni amasaha angahe aya masaha angahe? Abimenyereza ntibigomba kuba umunyamahanga kuri iki kibazo.
Abacuruzi basanzwe bakoreshapasivationkwivuza cyangwaKunoza amanota yo gusya hejuru, nibindi, kunoza ibihembo bya koclic igihe cyo gusebanya. Ariko, ikintu gikomeye kitoroshye kigena imyigaragambyo ubwacyo, ni ukuvuga ibikubiye muri chromium, Molybdenum na Nikel.
Iy'ibirimo byinshi mu bintu bibiri, Chromium na Molybdenum, imbaraga z'imikorere ya ruswa zikenewe kugirango urwanye icyuma na crevice ruswa itangira kwitaba. Itandukaniro rya ruswa rigaragarira mubijyanye nibyo bitaGuhangana no kurwanya bihwanye(Pre) Agaciro: Pre =% cr + 3.3 x% mo.
Nubwo nikel iteyongera kurwanya ibyuma kugirango igabanye na kanseri, irashobora gutinda neza ku rugero rwa ruswa nyuma yuko inzira nyabagendwa yatangiye. Nikel-irimo amababi ya ateilditique rero akunda gukora neza mubizamini bya garic
Ubutatu: Kuri buri kwezi 304, kutabogama bya cycral muri rusange hagati yamasaha 48 na 72; Kuri bisanzwe 316, kutabogama bya kclic muri rusange hagati yamasaha 72 na 120.
Twabibutsa kotheCyclicIkizamini gifite ibitagenda neza mugihe ugerageza ibintu byibyuma bidafite ikibazo.Ibirimo byaciwe mu kizamini cya cyclic mu kizamini cya cyclic ni hejuru cyane, kurenga kure cyane, bityo ibyuma bitagira ingano bishobora kurwanya ibizamini byoherejwe nabyo kandi bikaba byangirwa mu kizamini cya cyclic.
Ikizamini cya Syclic gihindura imyitwarire ya ruswa yicyuma kitagira ingano, ntishobora gufatwa nkikizamini cyihuse cyangwa kugerageza kwigana. Ibisubizo ni uruhande rumwe kandi nta mibanire ihwanye nimikorere nyayo yicyuma kitagira iherezo rikoreshwa.
Turashobora rero gukoresha ikizamini cya kaburimbo kugirango tugereranye ruswa yubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ariko iki kizamini gishoboye kwigereranya gusa ibikoresho. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitagira ingano, ikizamini cya Cyclic cyonyine ntabwo gitanga amakuru ahagije, kuko tudafite gusobanukirwa bihagije umurongo uri hagati yikizamini hamwe nibisabwa.
Kubwimpamvu imwe, ntibishoboka kugereranya ubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa bishingiye gusa kubizamini bya kanseri ya cyclic byicyitegererezo cyicyuma.
Byongeye kandi, ntibishoboka kugereranya hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, urugero, ntidushobora kugereranya ibyuma bya karubone, kuko uburyo bwo guhagarika ibizamini byombi bikoreshwa cyane nibisubizo bizeza bikoreshwa ntabwo ari bimwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-06-2023