I. Guhangana Guhindura:
Igikonoshwa na Tube Ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanywa ibyiciro bibiri bikurikira ukurikije ibiranga imiterere.
1. Imiterere ikomeye ya Shell na Tube Ubushyuhe bwahindutse ubwoko buhamye hamwe nisahani, mubisanzwe birashobora kugabanywamo intera imwe-tube hamwe nubwoko bwinshi bwubwoko bubiri. Ibyiza byayo ni imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ihendutse kandi ikoreshwa cyane; Ibibi nuko umuyoboro udashobora gusukurwa muburyo bwa moshi.
2. Igikonoshwa na Tube Ubushyuhe bwo guhanura ibikoresho byindishyi: Birashobora gukora igice kinini cyo kwaguka kubuntu. Imiterere yimiterere irashobora kugabanywamo:
Guhindura umutwe kureremba: Guhana ubushyuhe birashobora kwagurwa kubuntu ku mpera imwe yisahani, ibyo bita "umutwe ureremba". Akoreshwa kurukuta rwa Tube hamwe nigituba cya Shell Urukuta ni kinini, umuyoboro wa bundle usanga usukurwa. Ariko, imiterere yacyo iragoye, yo gutunganya no gukora ibicuruzwa biri hejuru.
② ② u-shusho yubushyuhe buto: Ifite isahani imwe gusa, umuyoboro urashobora kuba umudendezo wo kwaguka namasezerano mugihe ushyushye cyangwa gukonjesha. Imiterere yuku kuvura ubushyuhe iroroshye, ariko akazi gakorana ninini, kandi kubera ko umuyoboro ukeneye kwinuba no gusimbuza umukene ntabwo byoroshye, bityo birasabwa kunyura mumitsi ya fluid ifite isuku. Uku guhanura ubushyuhe birashobora gukoreshwa kubushyuhe bunini bwamapfumu, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi.
③ agasanduku ko gupakira wanditseho ubushyuhe: Ifite uburyo bubiri, imwe iri mumiterere ya buri muyoboro ifite agace kanini cyane kugirango igabanye ihanabuwe cyane, ariko intera iringaniye ihanagurwa cyane, ariko intera iringaniye ihanagurwa cyane kugirango igabanuke, ariko intera iringaniye ihanagurwa cyane, ariko intera iringaniza ihanagurwa cyane kugirango igabanye. Ubundi buryo bukorwa mu mpera imwe ya tube n'ibikonoshwa bireremba, ahantu hareremba ukoresheje kashe yose, imiterere ni yoroshye, ariko iyi miterere ntabwo yoroshye gukoresha kubijyanye na diameter nini, igitutu kinini. Agasanduku kwobagirana Ubwoko Bwuhana Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa ubu.
II. Gusubiramo Igishushanyo:
Igishushanyo 1. Umukoresha agomba gutanga ibishushanyo bikurikira (ibipimo ngenderwaho):
① Tube, Poll Gahunda yo Gukoresha igitutu (nkimwe mubihe bigomba kumenya niba ibikoresho biri mwishuri, bigomba gutangwa)
② Tube, Poll Gahunda yo gukora ubushyuhe (Inlet / Outlet)
Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma (kubarwa na gahunda (butangwa n'umukoresha))
Izina rya ④material hamwe nibiranga
⑤curorion margin
Umubare wa gahunda
Agace twohereza ubushyuhe
⑧ Shhuha Brangerngar Ibisobanuro, gahunda (traungalar cyangwa kare)
⑨ Kuzimya isahani cyangwa umubare wisahani yo gutera inkunga
⑩ Ibikoresho byubusa nubwinshi (kugirango umenye izina ryijambo ryica hejuru)
(11) Irangi.
Ⅰ. Niba umukoresha afite ibisabwa byihariye, umukoresha gutanga ikirango, ibara
Ⅱ. Abakoresha badafite ibisabwa byihariye, abashushanya ubwabo batoranijwe
2. Ibihe byinshi byingenzi
Umuvuduko ukabije: Nkibisabwa kugirango umenye niba ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara, bigomba gutangwa.
② Ibiranga ibikoresho: Niba umukoresha adatanga izina ryibikoresho bigomba gutanga urwego rwuburozi bwibikoresho.
Kuberako uburozi bwumufasha bujyanye no gukurikirana ibitana ibikoresho byangiza ibikoresho, ubuvuzi, urwego rwo kubahiriza icyiciro cyo hejuru cyibikoresho, ariko nanone bijyanye no kugabana ibikoresho:
a, GB150 10.8.2.1 (F) Igishushanyo cyerekana ko kontineri ifite ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye zuburozi 100% T.
b, 10.4.1.3 Igishushanyo cyerekana ko ibikoresho bifata nabi cyangwa bishobora guteza akaga cyane cyangwa kubabara cyane bigomba kuvurwa ibyuma bisebanya (urusaku rusudikumburo bidafite ubushyuhe)
c. Kubabara. Gukoresha uburozi buciriritse kubibazo bikabije cyangwa byangiza cyane bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byitsinda III cyangwa IV.
Porogaramu y'ibinyampeke:
Bikunze gukoreshwa ibyuma bya karubone φ19 × 2, φ25 × 2.5, φ32 × 3, φ38 × 5
Icyuma Cyiza φ19 × 2, φ25 × 2, φ32 × 2.5, φ38 × 2.5
Gahunda yo guhindura ibara ryubushyuhe: Inyabutatu, inyabutatu, kare, kare.
★ Iyo isuku imashini isabwa hagati yo guhahana ubushyuhe, gahunda ya kare igomba gukoreshwa.
1. Igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera, gusudira guhuriza hamwe
2. Diameter: DN <400 silinderi, ikoreshwa ryimiyoboro yicyuma.
Dn ≥ 400 silinderi, ukoresheje plaque yicyuma.
16 "Umuyoboro w'icyuma ------ hamwe nukoresha kugirango baganire ku mikoreshereze y'isahani y'icyuma.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera:
Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe, kwimura ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya igishushanyo kugirango umenye umubare wibitekerezo byo kohereza ubushyuhe.
Niba umukoresha atanga igishushanyo cya pipine, ariko nanone gusubiramo imiyoboro iri muruziga rwagati.
★ Ihame ry'umuyoboro rirambitse:
(1) Mu buryo bwo guhagarika imigezi bigomba kuba byuzuye umuyoboro.
② Umubare wumuyoboro mwinshi ugomba kugerageza kuringaniza umubare wa strokes.
③ Kungurana ubushyuhe, bigomba gutondekwa.
4. Ibikoresho
Iyo ikireme cyo mu tube ubwacyo gifite igitugu kandi gihujwe na silinderi (cyangwa umutwe), kubahiriza bigomba gukoreshwa. Bitewe no gukoresha imiterere yisahani ya tube muri rusange ikoreshwa mu gitutu kinini, umuriro waka, uturika, n'ubusambanyi bikabije, ibisabwa byinshi, isahani ya nobe nayo irabyimbye kandi. Kugirango wirinde igitugu cya convex kugirango utangire gusebanya, gutinza, no kunoza imiti ya fibrex guhangayikishwa, kuzigama ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kuzigama ibikoresho, umuyoboro wa convex hamwe nisahani ya convex yavuyemo gukora isahani.
5. Guhana ubushyuhe hamwe na TUBE Plate Guhuza
TUBE kumurongo wa Tube uhuza, mugushushanya igikonoshwa na tube yubushyuhe nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere. Ntabwo ari ugutunganya gusa, kandi agomba gukora umurongo wa buri sano mubikorwa byibikoresho kugirango amenye neza ko metage kandi ihangane nubushobozi bwigitutu giciriritse.
Umuyoboro wa Tube na Tube hamwe ni inzira eshatu zikurikira: kwaguka; b gusudira; C Kwamamaza
Kwagura igikoma na tube hagati yitangazamakuru ntibizatera ingaruka mbi zibihe, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikaba bibi (nka karubone ibyuma byubushyuhe bwa karubone (nka gari ya karubone yicyuma ni kinini cyane.
Bitewe no kwagura impera yumuyoboro mugusura plastiki gusunika, hari imihangayiko isigaye, kuburyo guhagarika imiterere bigabanya ubushyuhe. Nta kunyeganyega kw'urugomo, nta mpinduka nini nini cyane kandi nta mihangayiko ikomeye.
Guhuza Isukura bifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye, gukora neza no guhuza byizewe. Binyuze mu gusudira, umuyoboro kugeza ku isahani ya tube afite uruhare rwiza mu kongera; Kandi irashobora kandi kugabanya ibisabwa byo gutunganya imiyoboro, gukiza igihe cyo gutunganya, kubungabunga byoroshye hamwe nizindi nyungu, bigomba gukoreshwa nkibyingenzi mubikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, iyo uburozi buciriritse ari bunini cyane, Hagati hamwe nikirere kivanze byoroshye guturika ubunini cyangwa imbere yibikoresho byashyizweho kashe, ariko no hanze yitange, ariko nanone bikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira. Uburyo bwo gusudira, nubwo ibyiza bya benshi, kuko adashobora kwirinda byimazeyo "Crevace" kandi asumba imihangayiko yo guhangayika, urukuta runini hamwe nisahani yumuyoboro wumuyoboro winshi biragoye kugirango urububasha rwizewe hagati.
Uburyo bwo gusudira bushobora kuba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta kwaguka, ariko munsi yubushyuhe bwamagare, urubuga rwabavururu, rubavuza icyuho cyangiza, mugihe gikorerwa ibitangazamakuru byangiza, kugirango byihutishe ibyangiritse. Kubwibyo, hari ingingo yo gusudira kandi yagura ikoreshwa icyarimwe. Ibi ntibiteze imbere umunaniro wingingo, ariko nanone kugabanya impengamiro ya Crevice ruswa, bityo ubuzima bwa serivisi bwayo burenze mugihe gusudira wenyine.
Ni ibihe bihe bikwiranye no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gusudira no kwaguka nuburyo bwo kwaguka, nta bipimo kimwe. Mubisanzwe mubushyuhe ntabwo ari hejuru cyane ariko igitutu kiri hejuru cyane cyangwa gisobanura cyane kumeneka no gukusanya imbaraga zo gukumira gusa kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gushyira mubikorwa urubwite, kandi ntirizemeza imbaraga).
Iyo igitutu nubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane, gukoresha imbaraga zisumba kandi bya Paste, mubisanzwe bigira imbaraga zidasanzwe, ariko nanone bivuga imbaraga zubushyuhe buringaniye mugihe cyo gusudira). Uruhare rwo kwaguka ni cyane cyane kugirango rukureho ruswa no kuzamura imiti yuburayi. Ibipimo byihariye byubaka bisanzwe (GB / T151) byateganijwe, ntibizagenda birambuye hano.
Kubushake bwumuyoboro hejuru ibisabwa:
a, iyo ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya tube na tube plate gusudira, igituba cyo hejuru gisumbabutse ra agaciro kabatarenze 35Umu.
b, ubushyuhe bumwe bwo guhinduranya tube na tube plate yoguka, hejuru yububiko bwubuso bwa ra agaciro ka 12.5Ugukanda hejuru yuburyo bwo kwaguka bw'inenge, nko gutsinda imitwe miremire.
III. Gushushanya Kubara
1.. Urupapuro rwa Shell kwiyongera ukurikije.
2. Kubara gukurura umwobo ufunguye
Kubishishwa ukoresheje sisitemu ya steel, birasabwa gukoresha ingufu zose (kongera urukuta rwa silinderi cyangwa gukoresha umuyoboro uzengurutse); Kubisanduku bya TIFKRY TUBER ku mwobo munini kugirango usuzume ubukungu rusange.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushimangira bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa amanota menshi:
① igishushanyo mbonera ≤ 2.5Mmpa;
Intera intera iri hagati yinzobere zigera kuri zegeranye zigomba kuba munsi ya kabiri ya diameter yinzoka zombi;
③ Nominel diameter yuwakiriye ≤ 89mm;
④ Fata hejuru yurukuta ntarengwa agomba kuba imbonerahamwe 8-1 ibisabwa (fata margin ya kanseri ya 1mm).
3. Flange
Ibikoresho bya flange ukoresheje flange isanzwe bigomba kwitondera flange na gabo, guhuza ibizihira, bitabaye ibyo flange igomba kubarwa. Kurugero, andika urumuri rusuye muburyo busanzwe hamwe na gaceke ihuye na gasket itari ibyuma; Iyo gukoresha gasket bimurika bigomba kubazwa kuri flange.
4. Isahani
Ukeneye kwitondera ibibazo bikurikira:
① Tube Ibishushanyo mbonera: Ukurikije ibiteganijwe muri GB150 na GB / T151, bigomba gufatwa nkisahani yo hejuru yicyuma, kandi muri rusange ifuro yicyuma kidashobora gutunganya, muri rusange ifuro yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gushushanya.
Kungurana ubushyuhe bwinshi: Muburyo bwo guhagarika ubushyuhe, bitewe no gutondekanya imiterere ya spacer na kamere ya kashe kandi bananiwe gushyigikirwa nubushyuhe bwamamaza ad: GB / T151 formulala.
③Ibintu byiza byumurongo wa tube
Ubunini bwiza bwa plate ya tube bivuga gutandukanya hepfo yumurima wa bulkhead groove yubunini bwa tlate ya tube ukuyemo igiteranyo cyibintu bibiri bikurikira
a, uruganda ruto rurenze ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bwimbitse ryibice
B, shell Gahunda ya ruswa margin
5. Ihuriro ryagutse
Mu buryo bwo guhanura ubushyuhe buhamye hamwe na plaque, bitewe nitandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yamazi ya tube hamwe namashusho atandukanye, kugirango dukoreshe ibipimo bya leta, kugirango tugabanye ibishishwa bihuze, kugirango tugabanye ibishishwa bihuze, igikinisho cyo kwaguka, umuyoboro wa gikeri. Kugirango wirinde guswera no guhanura kwangiza ubushyuhe, guhana ubushyuhe umuyoboro uva kumurongo wa tube ukuramo, bigomba gushyirwaho ibitekerezo byo kwagura kugirango ugabanye umutwaro wa Axial.
Mubisanzwe mubikonoshwa no guhanura Urukuta Itandukaniro ryurukuta ni kinini, dukeneye gutekereza kwishyiriraho hamwe, muburyo bwo kubara.
σt - guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bube
σc - gutondekanya igikonosha silinderi guhangayikishwa
Ikibazo - Guhana Ubushyuhe Tube na TUBE Plate Guhuza imbaraga zikurura
IV. Igishushanyo mbonera
1. Agasanduku
(1) uburebure bwa agasanduku k'imiyoboro
a. Ubujyakuzimu bw'imbere
① kugeza gufungura inzira imwe yumuyoboro wa Tube, ubujyakuzimu bwimibare hagati yo gufungura ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 1/3 ya diameter yimbere yuwakira;
② Ubujyakuzimu bwimbere kandi bwo hanze Amasomo yubusambanyi agomba kwemeza ko ahantu hatarenze hagati yamasomo yombi ntabwo ari munsi ya 1,3 aho hantu hazahanagura umuyoboro wubushyuhe buri masomo;
b, ubujyakuzimu imbere
Reba niba byoroshye gusudira no gusukura ibice byimbere, cyane cyane kuri diameter yizina ryumugaragaro.
(2) kugabana gahunda
Ubunini na gahunda yo kugabana ukurikije imbonerahamwe ya GB151 6 n'ishusho ya 15, kubera ubunini burenze 10mm zo mu gice, ubuso bw'i kagamijwe bugomba gupfobya 10mm; Ku buryo bwo guhanura ubushyuhe, igice kigomba gushyirwaho ku mwobo w'amarira (umwobo wa main), imiyoboro ya drain diameter muri rusange 6mm.
2. Shell na Tube Bundle
Urwego rwa Bundle
. Umuyoboro wa Domensirg yo mu gihugu urashobora gukoreshwa "umuyoboro wo hejuru" umuyoboro wa karubone, ibyuma bike, Alloy Steel Shloy Ubushyuhe bwo Guhindura Tube Bundle ntibigomba kugabanywamo ⅰ na ⅱ urwego!
.
Icyiciro ⅰ Tube Bundle yibisabwa byingenzi byasobanuwe neza, kubice byubushyuhe bwa Stainnga, gusa ⅰ tube bundle; Kuri Carbone yakoreshejwe Icyuma Shyuma
② isahani
A, TUBE HOLE YITANDUKANYE
Reba itandukaniro hagati ya ⅰ, ⅱ urwego rwigituba bundle
b, igice cya gahunda
Ubujyakuzimu muri rusange ntabwo buri munsi ya 4mm
Gutandukana na gahunda ya gahunda: Ibyuma bya karubone 12mm; Icyuma Cyiza 11mm
Ⅲ Umunota umwe wagabanijweho chatring muri rusange ni dogere 45, ubugari bwa chamfer b ni hafi ya radiyo r yimfuruka yumunota umwe.
Isahani
a. Ingano ya pipe: itandukanijwe nurwego rwa bundle
b, umuheto ukuramo isahani yuburebure
Uburebure bwa Otch bugomba kuba kugirango amazi anyuze mu cyuho hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo hejuru yuburebure bwimbere muri kaburimbo hagati yumurongo wimbere hagati yikiraro gito (kugirango byorohereze ibyo wambaye umuyoboro).
c. Icyerekezo
Uburyo bumwe busukuye amazi, Kureka no hepfo;
Gaze ikubiyemo amazi make, notch hejuru yerekeza mugice cyo hasi cyisahani yo gufungura icyambu cyamazi;
Amazi arimo gaze ntoya, ofki hepfo igice kinini cyisahani yo gufungura icyambu gihumeka
Gazi-amazi atuye cyangwa amazi arimo ibikoresho bikomeye, kutiruka ibumoso n'iburyo bukwiye, hanyuma ufungure icyambu cyo hasi
d. Umubyimba ntarengwa wo kuzenguruka isahani; Umubare ntarengwa udashyigikiwe
e. Isahani yokuzenguruka ku mpande zombi za Tube Bundle ishoboka ishoboka kuri Shell Inlet na Outlet.
Inkoni
a, diameter numubare winkoni ya karuvati
Diameter na nimero ukurikije imbonerahamwe 6-32, 6-33 guhitamo, kugirango habeho ibirenze cyangwa umubare winkoni ya kanseri yambukiranya imipaka yatanzwe mu mbonerahamwe ya kanseri yatanzwe.
b, inkoni ya karuvati igomba gutondekanya nkuko bisanzwe bishoboka kuruhande rwinyuma ya tube, kubushyuhe buke bwa die cyangwa hafi yisahani iyo ari yo yose ikwiye kuzenguruka inkoni imwe
c. Ihambire ya kamera, abakoresha bamwe bakeneye ibikurikira ibikurikira no kuzinga uruvange
⑤ Isahani yo kurwanya flush
a. Gushiraho icyapa cyo kurwanya flush ni ukugabanya gukwirakwiza amazi atagereranywa hamwe nisuri yubushyuhe burangira.
b. Gukosora uburyo bwo kurwanya plate yo kurwanya
Kubishoboka byakosowe mu muyoboro-uhamye cyangwa hafi yisahani yisahani ya mbere yisahani, mugihe igikonoshwa kirimo inkoni idahamye kuruhande rwa clate zidahamye kuruhande rwumubiri wa silinder
(6) Gushiraho guhurura hamwe
a. Giherereye hagati yimpande zombi zisahani
Kugirango ugabanye amazi yo kwaguka, nibiba ngombwa, mugumya hamwe imbere yumurongo wumurongo, mugihe amazi yegeranye hejuru yumurongo wamazi ya linter
b. Kwagura ingingo zo gukingira kugirango wirinde ibikoresho muburyo bwo gutwara cyangwa gukoresha gukurura ibibi
(vii) isano iri hagati yisahani ya tube nigikonoshwa
a. Kwagura kabiri nka flange
b. Umuyoboro ugira ubutaka (GB151 Umugereka G)
3. Umuyoboro wa pipe:
① Ubushyuhe burenze cyangwa bungana na dogere 300, bigomba gukoreshwa buto ya Flange.
② Ku buryo bwo guhanura ubushyuhe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga interineti kugirango utange kandi usohoke, ugomba gushyirwaho murwego rwo hejuru rwarwo rwanditse, ingingo yo hasi yimyambaro ya 20mm.
Guhindura ubushyuhe buhagaritse birashobora gushyirwaho icyambu kirenze.
4. Inkunga: UBinyabuzima ya GB151 hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 5.20.
5. Ibindi bikoresho
Kuzamura ibinure
Ubwiza burenze 30kg agasanduku ka Official hamwe nigifuniko cyigituba kigomba gushyirwaho.
Intsinzi yo hejuru
Kugirango woroshye gusenya agasanduku k'imiyoboro, umuyoboro w'igituba, bigomba gushyirwaho mu kigo cyemewe, agasanduku k'igituba gitwikiriye insinga yo hejuru.
V. Gukora, Ibisabwa Kugenzura
1. Isahani
① Tube Plate Ikipe ya Butt Butt yo muri 100% Igenzura cyangwa UT, Urwego rwujuje ibisabwa: Rt: ⅱ UT: ⅰ UT;
② Usibye ibyuma bidashira, umuyoboro wa malate uhangayikishijwe nubutaka bwo gutabara;
③ Tube Plate Hole Bridth Bridth Kwiyuhagira: Ukurikije formula yo kubara ubugari bwimyororo yimyororokere: b = (s - d) - D1
Ubugari ntarengwa bwimyororo: b = 1/2 (s - d) + c;
2. Tube agasanduku ubushyuhe:
Icyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bike byasuye hamwe nigice cyacitsemo ibice, kimwe nigisanduku cyimbere cyo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge birenga 1/3 hejuru ya vilingere ya stlinger ya street, mububiko bwa flange no gutandukana nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
3. Ikizamini cyumuvuduko
Iyo igikinisho cyumuco gituje kirenze umuvuduko ukabije wigitutu, kugirango ugenzure ubwiza bwubushyuhe tube na tube plate
Porogaramu ya SHLll yo kongera igitutu cyibizamini hamwe na gahunda yumuyoboro uhuye nikizamini cya hydraulic, kugirango urebe niba kunyeganyeza. .
② Iyo uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakwiriye, igikonoshwa gishobora kuba ikizamini cya hydrostatic ukurikije igitutu cyambere nyuma yo kurengana, hanyuma igikinisho cya ammona kibasiwemo cyangwa Halogen.
Vi. Ibibazo bimwe bigomba kumenyekana ku mbonerahamwe
1. Erekana urwego rwa tube bundle
2. Guhana ubushyuhe tube bigomba kwandikwa nimero yinyandiko
3. Tube Plate Guhuza umurongo watoranije hanze yumurongo ukomeye wafunze
4. Ibishushanyo bigomba kwandikwa plate icyerekezo cya gap icyerekezo
5. Kwaguka bisanzwe umwobo, umwobo unebwe kumurongo wintangaruganda, imiyoboro ya pipe igomba kuba hanze yishusho
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-11-2023