1. Intangiriro ku miyoboro icukura ibintu biremereye
Imiyoboro yo gucukura ni ingenzi cyane ihuza ibikoresho byo hejuru n'ibikoresho byo hasi.Imiyoboro yo gucukura iremereye (HWDP), nk'imiyoboro yihariye yo gucukura, ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi hagati y'imiyoboro isanzwe yo gucukura n'imigozi yo gucukura. Binyuze mu miterere myiza y'inyubako n'ibikoresho bigezweho, HWDP igira uruhare runini mu gutwara imizigo, kudatuma amazi anyura mu mihindagurikire, no kubungabunga inzira y'amazi mu bihe bigoye byo gucukura.
Ibiranga Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingenzi:
Impinduka mu by'imiterere: Ibiraro by'imiyoboro y'imashini "ihindagurika" n'imigozi "ikomeye", bigabanya uburemere bw'imihangayiko ku ihuriro ry'imiyoboro.
Ubunini bw'urukuta bwongerewe: Ubunini bungana inshuro 2-3 ugereranyije n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo gucukura mu gihe igumana umurambararo umwe wo hanze (urugero, φ50 mm, φ89 mm) kugira ngo ihuze n'imikorere.
Porogaramu z'imikorere myinshi: Isimbura imigozi yo gucukura mu gucukura umwobo muto, igabanya ingaruka zo gufunga imiyoboro n'imiyoboro ifunganye mu byuma by'icyerekezo, kandi igatuma habaho kugenzura neza uburemere kuri bit (WOB).
2. Imiterere y'inyubako: Ihamya y'imbaraga ebyiri no kudashira kw'ingufu
2.1 Imiterere y'umubiri w'umuyoboro
Igishushanyo mbonera giteye agahinda: Imbere, inyuma, cyangwa ku mpera z'imiyoboro kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo guhangana n'umunaniro no kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.
Kubabara imbere mu mutima: Irinda umurambararo w'inyuma ku miyoboro mito y'amazi.
Kurakara inyuma: Yongera ubushobozi bwo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi ku byuma bihagaze.
Guhungabana bihuriweho: Ni byiza cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye nk'amariba y'ubujyakuzimu buhanitse.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Aloyi zikomeye cyane (urugero, 4145H MOD) zifite imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro kuva kuri 55.000 kugeza 110.000 KSI.
2.2 Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byagutse: Ongera ahantu ho guhurira kugira ngo ukwirakwize imbaraga, gukanda, no gukurura imizigo.
Uburyo bwo guhuza:
Imiyoboro Ifite Imigozi: API cyangwa imigozi ibiri ifite ibifunga kugira ngo irinde amazi gusohoka.
Inyubako zisudiwe: Inyunganiramirire zikozwe mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo butuma umuntu agira umuvuduko mwinshi.
2.3 Gufunga inkingi ikomeye idapfa kwangirika
Ibikoresho: Karubide ya Tungsten (HRC ≥60)
Imikorere: Bigabanya kwangirika k'imiyoboro ku kigero cya 50% mu byobo bigororotse.
Yongera imbaraga zo gukururana kugira ngo imigozi ikomeze gucukurwa no kugenzura inzira.
3. Imirimo y'ingenzi: Kuva ku kugabanya stress kugeza ku guhagarara neza kw'imitsi
3.1 Guhagarika stress
Kunywa kwa Vibration: Ibice byangiritse n'ibikoresho bya elastic bihindura imitingito y'imigozi yo gucukura mo ikwirakwira ry'ingufu za elastic.
Gutonyanga amashanyarazi: Ingano nini z'ibikoresho ziyongera zikwirakwiza imihangayiko yo mu mugongo, bigabanya umunaniro mu miyoboro isanzwe.
3.2 Guteza imbere WOB
Akamaro k'Uburemere: Uburemere buri hagati (urugero, 38 kg/m kuri φ89 mm HWDP) hagati y'imiyoboro y'imyobo n'amakori.
Igenzura ry’Ihindagurika: Ihindura WOB ku miterere y'imirongo y'amabuye (irinda imiyoboro ifunganye) n'ibice bikomeye by'amabuye (ikongera kwinjira).
3.3 Ubusugire bw'inzira n'ubuziranenge
Ihamye mu cyerekezo: Gushyira imigozi ikomeye bigabanya kuzunguruka kw'imigozi, bigakomeza inzira z'amariba zateguwe.
Kurwanya Gucika: Bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi uturuka mu kugonda, mu gihe ibyondo bizenguruka neza bifasha mu gusukura ibyobo.
4. Ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika
4.1 Gucukura Amariba Yimbitse Cyane
Inyigo y'Urubanza: Ikiziba cya Tashen-1 (ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 8,408, >200°C, igitutu cya 140 MPa).
Imikorere: Aloi zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n'imiterere yavuguruwe byatsinze imiterere y'ibintu biremereye ndetse n'imihangayiko ya buri gihe.
4.2 Imiterere y'ubutaka igoye
Ibidukikije bya Gazi Icanga: Jiaoye-1HF Well (Fuling Shale Gas Field) yakoresheje alloys na coatings birwanya ingese kugira ngo irwanye H₂S.
Amariba y'icyerekezo/afite imiterere igororotse: HWDP yo mu bwoko bwa Spiral yagabanyije uburyaryate no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo.
5. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
5.1 Udushya mu by'Inganda
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe: Kuzimya no gushyushya kugira ngo byongere ubukana bw'ingaruka.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Isuzuma rya ultrasonic 100% (UT) n'igenzura ry'uduce twa magnetic (MPI).
5.2 Ubuhanga mu gukora ibintu bigezweho
Guhuza MES/ERP: Uburyo bwose bwo gukurikirana ibintu uhereye ku byo watumije kugeza ku byo watanze.
Amahitamo yo Guhindura: Imiyoboro y'ibitugu bibiri, imigozi miremire, n'imyenda ya pulasitiki imbere.
6. Uburyo bwo gukora
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: 4145H MOD alloy steel bar.
Gutunganya imiyoboro: Gucukura → gucukura ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye → kuvura ubushyuhe.
Gukora ibikoresho bifatanye: Gucura → Gucura insinga zikonje → Gutera fosfati.
Gusudira/Guteranya: Gusudira ibyuma bivanze cyangwa gukoresha imashini.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Gupima ubunini bwa UT, gupima ubukana, kwemeza igitutu.
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso: Gukoresha inkingi zikomeye n'imyambaro irinda kwangirika.
Umwanzuro
Nk'inkingi nyamukuru y'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucukura, HWDP ihuza udushya mu by'ubwubatsi n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo yongere umutekano n'imikorere myiza yo gucukura. Kuva ku mariba maremare cyane kugeza ku miterere yangiza, uruhare rwayo rubiri nk'"impinduka ihinduka" n'"inkunga ikomeye" ikomeje gusunika imbibi z'ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze.
Hitamo Womic Steel Group nk'umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye mu miyoboro yo gucukura no gutanga umusaruro udasanzwe. Murakaza neza!
Urubuga: www.womicsteel.com
Imeri: sales@womicsteel.com
Terefone/WhatsApp/WeChat: Victor: +86-15575100681 cyangwa Jack: +86-18390957568
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2025