Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho mu mbonerahamwe y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro

Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho

Gushyira imiyoboro ni uburyo bwo guhuza, kugenzura, guhindura icyerekezo, guhindura inzira, gufunga, gushyigikira n'ibindi bice by'uruhare rw'ijambo rusange.

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'icyuma ni ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bifite umuvuduko. Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gutunganya, bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine, ari byo: ibikoresho byo gusudira ku matako (bisutswe n'ibidasutswe), ibikoresho byo gusudira ku masoketi n'ibifite imigozi, ibikoresho byo gushyira ku mapine.

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bivuga uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro mu buryo butaziguye, kuyizunguza, kuyiteranya, kuyigabanya no kuyikoresha nk'ibice by'inyuma, n'ibindi.

Harimo inkokora, imigozi, imiyoboro, uduce duto, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, imiyoboro, imiyoboro y'amazi yihuta, igice gito cy'imiyoboro, intebe y'ishami (ameza), imiyoboro (imiyoboro), imipfundikizo, amasahani y'uburinzi, n'ibindi, hatarimo valves, flanges, fasteners, gaskets.

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'ibiri ku meza y'ibikoresho ahanini ni imiterere, imiterere y'aho bihurira, urwego rw'umuvuduko, urwego rw'ubugari bw'urukuta, ibikoresho, amahame n'amahame ngenderwaho, ibisobanuro, n'ibindi.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rusange

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro, byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ikoreshwa, aho bihurira, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bitunganywa.

Dukurikije ikoreshwa ry'ingingo

1, ku muyoboro uhujwe n'ibindi bikoresho: flanges, live, pipe hoops, clamp hoops, ferrules, hoops mu muhogo, nibindi.

2, hindura icyerekezo cy'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro: inkokora, imigozi

3, hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro: umugabanyirizi (umugabanyirizi), inkokora y'umugabanyirizi, ameza y'imiyoboro y'ishami, umuyoboro wo gushimangira

4, ongera ibikoresho by'ishami ry'imiyoboro: tee, cross

5, ku bikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro: gaskets, kaseti y'ibikoresho fatizo, umugozi wo mu bwoko bwa line hemp, flange blind, pipe plugs, blind, head, welded plugs

6、Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro: impeta, imigozi yo gukurura, impeta, udukingirizo, udukingirizo, amakarita y'imiyoboro, nibindi.

Dukurikije aho umurongo uhurira

1, ibikoresho byasuwede

2, ibikoresho bifite imigozi

3, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro

4, ibikoresho byo gufunga

5, ibikoresho byo gushyiramo soketi

6, Ibikoresho bifatanye

7, ibikoresho bishyushye bishongesha

8, Ibikoresho byo guhuza impande ebyiri bifite ibara rya curved bullet

9, ibikoresho bihuza impeta na kole

Dukurikije ingingo z'ingenzi

1, ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB, WPC

2, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

3, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidakoresha ifu

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti

astm/asme a403 wp 321-321h astm/asme a403 wp 347-347h

Ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe buke: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6

Icyuma Gikora Cyane: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70

Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma kitagira umugese, umuringa, aluminiyumu, pulasitiki, asphalt ya argon-chrome, PVC, PPR, RFPP (polipropylene isubijwemo imbaraga), nibindi.

4, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya pulasitiki

5, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya PVC

6 、Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya Rubber

7, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya Graphite

8, ibikoresho by'icyuma byakozwe mu buryo bwa "Forged Steel Fittings"

9, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya PPR

10, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya alloy: ASTM / ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV

11, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya PE

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya ABS 12

Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora

Ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gusunika, gukanda, gucura, gusuka n'ibindi.

Dukurikije amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda

Ishobora kugabanywamo ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amashanyarazi, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubwato, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imiti, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amazi, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Abanyamerika, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Abadage, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Abayapani, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Uburusiya n’ibindi.

Dukurikije uburebure bw'impande

Ishobora kugabanywamo imigozi miremire n'inkokora ngufi. Inkokora ngufi bivuze ko umurambararo wayo wo kuzenguruka ungana n'umurambararo wo hanze w'umuyoboro inshuro 1.5, ni ukuvuga R = 1.5D; umurambararo muto w'umuyoboro bivuze ko umurambararo wayo wo kuzenguruka ungana n'umurambararo wo hanze w'umuyoboro, ni ukuvuga R = 1.0D. (D ni umurambararo w'inkokora, R ni umurambararo wo kuzenguruka).

Iyo bigabanyijemo igipimo cy'umuvuduko

Hari hafi cumi na barindwi, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imiyoboro yo muri Amerika ni bimwe, hari: Sch5s, Sch10s, Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS; Sch80, SCH100, Sch120, Sch140, Sch160, XXS; ibikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni STD na XS.

Imiterere n'Ibyitegererezo

Inkokora

Inkokora ni ukugira ngo umuyoboro uhindukize ibikoresho by'imiyoboro. EL Inkokora

1. Kugabanya inkokora y'inkokora ifite uburebure butandukanye ku mpera zombi.

REL Kugabanya inkokora

2, radius ndende y'inkokora iheta ingana n'inshuro 1.5 z'ingano y'inkokora y'umuyoboro

ELL (LR) (EL) Inkokora ndende y'umurambararo

3, radius ngufi y'inkokora ingana n'ingano y'inkokora y'umuyoboro

ELS (SR) (ES) Inkokora ngufi ya radiyo

Inkokora ya 4, 45 ° ku buryo umuyoboro wahinduye inkokora ya 45 °

5, 90 ° inkokora ku buryo umuyoboro ugera kuri 90 ° inkokora

6, 180 ° inkokora (inkokora y'inyuma) kugira ngo umuyoboro uhindukire 180 ° inkokora

7、Inkokora idakora neza ifite umuyoboro w'icyuma udakora neza

8, inkokora ishongeshejwe (inkokora y'umushono) ifite icyuma cyakozwemo kandi gishongeshejwe mu nkokora

9, inkokora y'umugongo (ikibuno cy'umugongo w'ibishyimbo) ikozwe mu gice cy'umuyoboro wa trapezoidal, inkokora imeze nk'ikibuno cy'ibishyimbo

Inkokora ya MEL Mitre

Gupfunyika umuyoboro w'amazi

Gupfunyika umuyoboro mu gice cy'umuyoboro gifite imiterere ifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.

umuyoboro wakozwe

Umugozi wo kuzenguruka

Umugozi wo ku ruhande

Ihererekanywa rya kimwe cya kane

Cirele bend

Inzira imwe yo kuzunguruka ku gice kimwe

"S" iragonda

Ingufu imwe yo kugonda "U"

"U" curamye

Kwagura inshuro ebyiri "U" bend

Mitre bend

Inguni ifite ibice bitatu

Umugozi wa koriti

Kayineri

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bishobora guhuzwa n'icyerekezo kimwe cy'imiyoboro, mu buryo bw'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bifite ishusho ya T, bifite ishusho ya Y.

Ikarito ifite umurambararo ungana n'ikarito ifite umurambararo ungana.

Ikarito y'umurambararo yagabanutse ifite uburebure butandukanye.

Kayineri

T-shirt ya LT ifite urwego rwo hejuru

Tee yo kugabanya RT

Ubwoko bwa tee bungana na 45°Y

Ubwoko bwa "Tee" bugabanya ubushyuhe bwa 45° Y

Umusaraba

Igikoresho gifite ishusho y'umusaraba gihuza imiyoboro mu byerekezo bine bitandukanye.

CRS cross igororotse

CRR igabanya umusaraba

Kugabanya umuvuduko (kugabanya ku isoko rimwe)

Kugabanya umuvuduko (kugabanya umuvuduko umwe n'aho usohoka)

Kugabanya uruziga (kugabanya ku masoko yombi)

Kugabanya umuvuduko (kugabanya umuvuduko umwe n'umuvuduko wombi)

Ibigabanya

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bigororotse bifite uburebure butandukanye ku mpera zombi.

Igabanya ry'Ingano (Umutwe w'Ingano Ikomeye) Igabanya ry'Ingano rifite umurongo wo hagati uhurirana

Umugabanyirizi w’ingufu (Umutwe w’ingufu z ...

Igabanya

Igabanya ry'ibice binini

Umuti ugabanya imiterere y'umubiri

Ibikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro

Ibikoresho bifite insinga z'imbere cyangwa amasoko yo guhuza ibice bibiri by'imiyoboro.

Imigozi y'imiyoboro ifite imigozi ibiri Imigozi y'imiyoboro ifite imigozi ku mpande zombi.

Imigozi y'imiyoboro ifite insinga imwe Imigozi y'imiyoboro ifite insinga ku mpera imwe.

Imigozi ibiri yo gufunga imiyoboro. Imigozi ifite amasoko ku mpera zombi.

Agakoresho ko gufunga umuyoboro umwe w'isoko gafite isoko ku mpera imwe.

Kugabanya imiyoboro ibiri y'amazi. Imiyoboro ifite amasoko ku mpera zombi n'umurambararo utandukanye.

Kugabanya Imigozi Ifite Imigozi Ifite imigozi y'imbere ku mpera zombi n'umurambararo utandukanye.

Guhuza CPL

FCPL yuzuye ihuza

Igice cyo guhuza HCPL

RCPL Igabanya guhuza

Guhuza imigozi yuzuye

Igice cya kabiri cya Cplg cyo guhuza insinga

Ibikoresho by'insinga z'abagore n'abagabo (insinga z'imbere n'inyuma)

Imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ifite uburebure butandukanye, impera imwe ifite umugozi w’umugore n’indi impera ifite umugozi w’abagabo.

BU Insinga z'abagore n'abagabo zikozwe mu migozi

Umutwe wa HHB ufite ibara rya Hexagonal

Igikoresho cya FB Flat

Imiyoboro irekuye Imiyoboro irekuye

Umuyoboro ugizwe n'ibintu byinshi byo guhuza ibice by'imiyoboro no koroshya kwegeranya no gusenya ibindi bikoresho, ama-valve, nibindi ku muyoboro.

Imiyoboro y'amazi ni ibikoresho bifasha guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi vuba.

Umuryango w'Abibumbye

Umuyoboro wa HC Hose

Udukoresho two guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi ni udukoresho duto dufatanye n'umugozi w'abagabo.

Ibere ​​ry'umugozi umwe Ibere ​​ry'umugozi w'umugabo ku mpera imwe.

Ibere ​​rifite imigozi ibiri Ibere ​​rifite imigozi y'abagabo ku mpera zombi.

Imboro y'umubyimba ifite uburebure butandukanye ku mpera zombi.

Igice cya kabiri cya Stub cyo ku mugabane wa SE

Imboro y'umuyoboro cyangwa imboro igororotse

SNIP Swaged nipple

NPT = Umugozi w'igihugu w'imiyoboro = Umugozi w'Abanyamerika usanzwe

BBE Bevel impande zombi

BLE Bevel nini impera

Uruhande ruto rwa BSE Bevel Uruhande ruto rwa Bevel

PBE Impande zombi zisanzwe Impande zombi zisanzwe

PLE Igice kinini gisanzwe Igice kinini gisanzwe

PSE Uruhande ruto rudasazwe Uruhande ruto rudasazwe

POE Impande imwe isanzwe

Uruzi rw'amano ku mpera imwe - Shyira uruzi ku mpera zombi

Umuvugo wa TBE impande zombi

Umugozi wa TLE impera nini

Umugozi wa TSE Umugozi muto Umugozi muto w'iherezo

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo kugabanya

Olet

Umuyoboro wa TOL ufite inyuzi ushyigikira inyuzi

WOL Welded pipe stand ikora ku muyoboro

Sokoleti y'ishami rya SOL

Imbere y'inkokora

Imbere y'inkokora

Udupfundikizo tw'imiyoboro (udupfundikizo tw'imiyoboro)

Agasanduku k'ubudodo gakoreshwa mu gufunga impera y'umuyoboro w'inyuma w'imiyoboro ifite imigozi, agasanduku k'imiyoboro y'umutwe kare, agasanduku k'imiyoboro ya hexagonal, n'ibindi.

Umupfundikizo w'umuyoboro upfundikirwa cyangwa ukozwe mu ruziga, impera y'umuyoboro ifatanye n'ibikoresho by'umuyoboro bifite ishusho nk'iy'umupfundikizo.

Umupfundikizo w'Umuyoboro wa CP (Umutwe)

Iplagi y'umuyoboro wa PL (iplagi y'ubudodo)

HHP Hex Head PLUG

Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo umutwe wa RHP Round

Igikoresho cyo gushyira umutwe cya SHP Square

Isahani idahumeka

Icyapa cy'uruziga gishyirwa hagati y'udupira tubiri ku miyoboro itandukanye.

Igice cy'impeta ya gasket gifite ubugari, gikoreshwa cyane iyo kitashyizwe ukwacyo.

Ubusa bw'umukara. Igice cy'umukara gisa n'ishusho ya 8. Igice cya kabiri cy'ishusho ya 8 ni gikomeye kandi gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya imiyoboro, naho ikindi gice kikaba gifite ububobere kandi gikoreshwa mu gihe kidatandukanya imiyoboro.

Ibara ry'umukara ridafite ibara

SB 8-word blind Spectacle blind (ifite ubusa)

Ifishi yo guhuza

BW Butt weIding

Gusudira Soketi ya SW

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko

Isomo rya CL

Igitutu cy'umuvuduko wa PN

Ingano z'ubunini bw'urukuta

Ubunini bw'urukuta rwa THK

Nimero y'ingengabihe ya SCH

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya STD

XS ikomeye cyane

XXS Ikomeye cyane inshuro ebyiri

Amahame ngenderwaho y'uruhererekane rw'ibice bya Tube

Uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro yo muri Amerika (ANSIB36.10 na ANSIB36.19) ni "uruhererekane runini rw'ubugari bwo hanze", ingano yarwo ikaba ari DN6 ~ DN2000mm.

Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro wanditseho "SCH" ugaragaza ubugari bw'urukuta.

① Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI B36.10 birimo SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160 ku rwego icumi.

② Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI B36.19 birimo SCH5s, SCH10s, SCH40s, SCH80s by'ubwoko bune.

Icya kabiri, ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bugaragazwa hakurikijwe uburemere bw'umuyoboro, bugabanyamo ubwinshi bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro mo ubwoko butatu:

Umuyoboro usanzwe w'uburemere, ugaragazwa na STD;

Umuyoboro wuzuye, ugaragazwa na XS;

Umuyoboro munini cyane, werekanywe na XXS.

Ingano y'icyuma

Amahame n'amahame ngenderwaho

Hari sisitemu ebyiri z'ingenzi z'ibipimo mpuzamahanga by'imiyoboro, ari zo sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'i Burayi ihagarariwe na DIN y'Abadage (harimo n'iyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti) na sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'imeri y'imeri ihagarariwe na flange y'imiyoboro y'imeri ya ANSI. Byongeye kandi, hari flange y'imiyoboro y'imeri y'Abayapani ya JIS, ariko mu ruganda rwa peteroli muri rusange ikoreshwa mu mirimo rusange gusa, kandi mu rwego mpuzamahanga ni nto. Ubu imiterere y'imiyoboro y'imeri y'ibihugu ikurikira:

1, Ubudage n'icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti nk'ibihagarariye flange y'imiyoboro y'uburayi

2, flange y'imiyoboro ya sisitemu y'Abanyamerika, kuri ANSI B16.5 na ANSI B 16.47

3, amahame agenga imiyoboro y'Abongereza n'Abafaransa, ibihugu byombi bifite amatsinda abiri y'amahame agenga imiyoboro y'imiyoboro.

Muri make, amahame mpuzamahanga agenga imiyoboro ihuriweho ashobora gusobanurwa nk'uburyo bubiri butandukanye kandi ntibushobora kuba uburyo bwo guhinduranya imiyoboro: Ubudage nk'uhagarariye sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'i Burayi; ubundi ni Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk'uhagarariye sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'inyamerika.

IOS7005-1 ni igipimo ngenderwaho cyatanzwe n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bipimo Ngenderwaho mu 1992, kikaba ari igipimo ngenderwaho cy'imiyoboro ihuza amaseti abiri y'imiyoboro ituruka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubudage.