Icyuma ntigishobora kuboneka ahantu hose mubuzima, kandi hariho ubwoko bwose bwimigero uko ari ibicucu gutandukana. Uyu munsi gusangira nawe ingingo kugirango usobanure neza ubumenyi hano.
Icyuma kitagira ibyuma ni amagambo ahinnye acide adahwitse, umwuka, inyamanswa, amazi nibindi bitangazamakuru byangiza cyangwa ibyuma bidafite intege nke; Kandi azarwanya ibitangazamakuru byangiza imiti (acide, alkalis, umunyu, hamwe nibindi bidafite imiti) ruswa yicyuma yitwa ibyuma.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabuzima bivuga umwuka, amazi, amazi nibindi bitangazamakuru byangiza na acide, alkalis, umunyu nizindi mbuto hamwe nicyuma girwanya icitanti. Mu myitozo, akenshi bafite intege nke z'itangazamakuru rivangwa na ruswa ridasanzwe ryicyuma cyitwa ibyuma, kandi imiti irwanya ibyuma bitugeraho. Kubera itandukaniro mubigize imiti ya bibiri, ibyambere ntabwo byanze bikunze birwana na kamere yubutangazamakuru, mugihe aba nyuma muri rusange banduye. Kurwanya ruswa kubyuma bidafite ikibazo biterwa nibintu byoherejwe bikubiye mubyuma.
Icyiciro rusange
Nk'uko umuryango wa Metallurgical
Muri rusange, ukurikije umuryango wa Metallurgical, ibibero rusange bidafite ingendo bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: ibimera bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bidafite intangiriro. Hashingiwe ku mitunganyirize y'ibanze ya metero eshatu, imvura igoramye, imvura ikomera ibyuma bidafite ishingiro kandi ibyuma byinshi birimo icyuma kitari munsi ya 50% gikomoka ku bikenerwa.
1. Austonique ibyuma
Matrix kugirango ihuze na Crystal Imiterere ya Crystal yumuryango uhuza (cyicyiciro cya Cy) cyiganjemo kamere, ahanini binyuze mu mbeho ikora kugirango ikomeze (kandi irashobora kuganisha ku bukonje bwa magnetisme). Icyuma cya Amerika na Icyuma kugeza kuri 200 na 300 bya labels, nka 304.
2. Icyuma Cyer
Matrix ihuriweho na cubike yumubiri Crystal Imiterere yumuryango wa Ferrite (icyiciro) yiganje, magnetique, muri rusange ntishobora kunangira nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe, ariko muri rusange ikora irashobora kubikoraho ibyuma bidafite imbaraga. Ikigo cyabanyamerika n'Ikigo cya Icyuma kigera kuri 430 na 446 kuri label.
3.. Icyuma cyintambara
Matrix ni ishyirahamwe rya Martistenic (cubic rishingiye ku mubiri cyangwa cubic), magnetic, binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora guhindura imitungo yayo ya Stiainless. Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika n'Ibigo by'Icyuma bigera kuri 410, 420, na 440 byanditseho. Martintite afite umuryango ushishikaye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora guhinduka muri Martissite (Ie HardEned) iyo akonje ubushyuhe bwicyumba ku gipimo gikwiye.
4. Austonic Umudendezo (Duplex) Ubwoko bw'icyuma
Matrix ifite umuryango wicyiciro cya kabiri na Ferrite, muribyo bikubiye muri Matrix ntoya muri rusange birenga 15%, magnetic, birashobora gushimangirwa nubukonje bwibyuma bidafite ishingiro, 329 duplex idafite ibyuma. Ugereranije n'icyuma kidahagarara, duplex ibyuma byinshi, kurwanya imyobo yinshi n'imigozi igabanya ibyondaroga kandi igatera imbere gakondo.
5. Imvura ikomera ibyuma
Matrix ni ishyirahamwe rya Austenitic cyangwa Imbere, kandi rishobora kunangira n'inzitizi zikomeretsa gukomera kugirango bikomereze ibyuma. Icyuma cya Amerika n'icyuma kigera kuri 600 ya latal labels, nka 630, ni ukuvuga 17-4ph.
Muri rusange, usibye kuri alloys, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nyamaswa ritagira ingano riruta, mu bidukikije bikabije, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bitoroshye, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bitoroshye, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bitoroshye, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bigoramye, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bigoramye, niba hashobora gukoresha ibyuma bikabije, urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bigoramye, urashobora gukoresha ibyuma byintara bidafite ingaruka mbi.
Ibiranga no gukoresha
Inzira yo hejuru
Itandukaniro riri
1. Kuberako imashini ya rubanda yicyuma mumikorere izunguruka, imizingo irashyuha hamwe nisahani yo gutandukana kwamasahani, muri rusange hagati yimpande zombi. Mu gupima umubyimba wamabwiriza ya leta ya plaque agomba gupimwa hagati yisahani.
2. Impamvu yo kwihanganira ishingiye ku isoko no gusaba abakiriya, muri rusange igabanijwemo uburwayi bunini kandi buto.
V. Gukora, Ibisabwa Kugenzura
1. Isahani
① Tube Plate Ikipe ya Butt Butt yo muri 100% Igenzura cyangwa UT, Urwego rwujuje ibisabwa: Rt: ⅱ UT: ⅰ UT;
② Usibye ibyuma bidashira, umuyoboro wa malate uhangayikishijwe nubutaka bwo gutabara;
③ Tube Plate Hole Bridth Bridth Kwiyuhagira: Ukurikije formula yo kubara ubugari bwimyororo yimyororokere: b = (s - d) - D1
Ubugari ntarengwa bwimyororo: b = 1/2 (s - d) + c;
2. Tube agasanduku ubushyuhe:
Icyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bike byasuye hamwe nigice cyacitsemo ibice, kimwe nigisanduku cyimbere cyo kuvura ibiyobyabwenge birenga 1/3 hejuru ya vilingere ya stlinger ya street, mububiko bwa flange no gutandukana nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
3. Ikizamini cyumuvuduko
Iyo igikinisho cyumuco gituje kirenze umuvuduko ukabije wigitutu, kugirango ugenzure ubwiza bwubushyuhe tube na tube plate
Porogaramu ya SHLll yo kongera igitutu cyibizamini hamwe na gahunda yumuyoboro uhuye nikizamini cya hydraulic, kugirango urebe niba kunyeganyeza. .
② Iyo uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakwiriye, igikonoshwa gishobora kuba ikizamini cya hydrostatic ukurikije igitutu cyambere nyuma yo kurengana, hanyuma igikinisho cya ammona kibasiwemo cyangwa Halogen.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma kitagira byoroshye kuborora?
Hariho ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bufatanye bw'icyuma kitagira ingano:
1.Bibiri mubintu. Muri rusange, ibikubiye muri chromium muri 10.5% steel ntabwo byoroshye ingese. Isumbabyose ibikubiye muri Chromium na Nikel Kurwanya ruswa nibyiza, nkibikoresho 304 ~ 10%, ibikubiye muri 18% ~ 20% muri rusange ntabwo ari ingese.
2. Inzira ihumura yuruganda nayo izagira ingaruka ku kurwanya iburo ry'ihindagurika. Gushonga ikoranabuhanga ni ibikoresho byiza, byateye imbere, ikoranabuhanga rihagurutse, igihingwa kinini cyicaramo haba mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza, bityo ubuziranenge bunganya ubushyuhe, bityo ubuziranenge buhamye, bityo ubuziranenge buhamye kandi bwizewe, butaroroshye kugenda. Ibinyuranye nibyo, bimwe by'ibihingwa bito by'icyuma bisubiye inyuma, ikoranabuhanga risubira inyuma, guhagarika inzira, umusaruro ntushobora kuvaho, umusaruro wibicuruzwa uzagenda neza.
3. Ibidukikije byo hanze. Ibidukikije byumye kandi bihumeka ntibyoroshye ingese, mugihe ikirere cyuzuye, ikirere cyimvura, cyangwa ikirere kirimo aside hamwe na alkalinity biroroshye na alkalinity yibidukikije biroroshye kugenda. 304 Ibikoresho bitagira ingano, niba ibidukikije bikikije ari bike cyane nabyo ni ingese.
Steel Steel itetse uko twakemura?
1.Uburyo
Hamwe no gutoragura cyangwa gutera inkunga kugirango ufashe ibice byayo byizewe kugirango ushyireho firime ya Chromium kugirango ugarure imyanda, nyuma yo gutoranya, kugirango akureho umwanda n'ibisimba byose, ni ngombwa cyane gukora koza neza amazi. Nyuma ya byose itunganijwe kandi yongeye gusomana nibikoresho byo gukoroza, birashobora gufungwa nibishashara byoroshye. Ahantu hato gake rushobora kandi gukoreshwa 1: 1 lisansi, uruvange rwa peteroli hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye cyo guhanagura ibibara bifatika birashobora kuba.
2. Uburyo bwa mashini
Gusukura Umusenyi, Gusukura hamwe nibice byo gushakira ibirahure, umwihariko, koza no gusya. Uburyo bwa mashini bufite ubushobozi bwo guhanagura kwanduza biterwa nibikoresho byakuweho mbere, ibikoresho byo muri polishing cyangwa ibikoresho byabitswe. Ubwoko bwose bwo kwanduza, cyane cyane ibice by'amahanga, birashobora kuba isoko yimbuto, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Kubwibyo, hejuru yubufatanye bukwiye gufatwa neza mubihe byumye. Gukoresha uburyo bwamanishi busukura gusa kandi ntibihindura ihohoterwa ryibikoresho ubwabyo. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kongera gusoza hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingirwa no gufunga nibishashara byoroshye nyuma yo gukora isuku.
Igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa amanota yicyuma na feza
1.304 Icyuma. Nimwe mubimera bidafite ingaruka hamwe nibisabwa binini kandi bikwiranye no gukora ibice byashushanyije byimbitse hamwe nibice bitandukanye, nibindi bishobora gukora ibikoresho bidashoboka, ibikoresho byubushyuhe.
2.304LL ISHEMA. Kugirango ukemure imvura ya CR23C6 yatewe na 304 ibyuma bidafite ingendo zidahwitse yo guhagarika ruswa no guteza imbere karubone ka Carranitique, hakabazwa na ultranique ya karubone, ntakibazo cyo kurwanya ruswa. Usibye imbaraga nkeya, izindi mitungo hamwe na 321 ibyuma bitagira ingano, bigakoreshwa mubikoresho byo kurwanya ibihingwa nibice birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukoreshwe, urashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwumubiri wibikoresho.
3.304h ibyuma. 304 Ishami ryimbere ryimbere, agace ka karubone muri 0.04% ~ 0.10%, imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi iruta 304 ibyuma bitagira ingano.
4.316 Icyuma. Muri 10cr18Ni12 Ibyuma bishingiye kuri Molybdenum, kugirango ibyuma rifite imbaraga nziza zo kugabanya itangazamakuru no gutera uruhara. Mu mazi y'inyanja n'ibindi bitangazamakuru, kurwanya ruswa ni byiza kuruta ibyuma 304 bidafite ingaruka, byakoreshwaga cyane mu kwinjiza ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa.
5.316L idafite ibyuma. Ultra-hasi ya karubone, hamwe no kurwanya neza gukangurira ruswa ivanze, ibereye gukora ingano yimiti yisumbuye nibikoresho bya peteroli mu bikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa.
6.316h ibyuma. Ishami ryimbere rya 316 ritagira ingano, agace ka karubone ka karubone ka 0.04% -0.10%, imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi iruta ibyuma 316 bidafite ingaruka.
7.317 ibyuma. Gukubita ibitero bya ruswa no kurwanya creep iruta ibyuma 316L bidafite ingaruka, bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya peteroli kandi kama.
8.321 Icyuma. Titaniyu yakomeje ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, byongeramo Titanium kunoza indwara ya kaburimbo itunganijwe, kandi ifite imitungo miremire yo gushishikarizwa, irashobora gusimburwa na ultra-hasi karubone ya karubone idafite ibyuma. Usibye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa hydrogade yo kurwanya ruswa nibindi bihe bidasanzwe, ikibazo rusange ntabwo gisabwa.
9.347 ibyuma. Niobium-Yongeyeho Icyuma Cyiza Ubushyuhe, SHAFTS, Itanura ryinganda mu itanura no gutanura tube thermometero nibindi.
10.904l ibyuma. Icyuma Cyuzuye Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane cyahimbwe na Finlande Kemp, Agace ka Nikeli ka karubisi, acide ya karubone, acide ya karubone, kandi icyarimwe Ifite imbaraga nziza ku ya kamere no kurwanya imitungo ya kamere. Birakwiriye kwibanda kuri aside sulfuric munsi ya 70 ℃, kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kuri acide ya acetike na acide ivanze na acide ya acide hamwe nubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose. Umwimerere usanzwe Asmesb-625 ibivuga kuri nikel-serivise ishingiye kuri alloys, hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe biranga ibyuma bidafite imipaka. Ubushinwa bugereranya amanota 015CR19Ni26Mo5Mo5
11.440C ibyuma. Icyuma cyintambara kidafite ingaruka, ibyuma kitoroshye, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro mubuto bwiza, gukomera HRC57. Cyane cyane mugukora amajwi, kwivuza, indangagaciro, valve ibihute, imyanya ya valve, amaboko, slve stems, nibindi ..
12.17-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7 Imvura yintambara igoye ibyuma, gukomera HRC44, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kurwanya ruswa, ntishobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe burenze 300 ℃. Ifite ihohoterwa rishingiye ku karombano haba mu kirere cyangwa iminyururu, kandi irwanya ruswa ni kimwe no ku ibyuma 304 bidafite ishingiro, ibicurane, imyanya, amaboko n'ibiti by'intwari.
Umwuga wibikoresho, uhujwe nubushakashatsi rusange nibibazo, 904l nibikoresho bisanzwe bya Steel-84-304L gusa-87-904L Ibice bimwe na bimwe byabakora, Igishushanyo ntikizafata iyambere guhitamo 904l.
Mubishushanyo mbonera, mubisanzwe bizaba ibikoresho byibikoresho nibikoresho byimiyoboro nibibazo byinshi, cyane cyane kubushyuhe bwa Chrome Molybdenum, mugihe igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhitamo ibikoresho bya Stromen, noneho birashobora kuba ikibazo, ugomba kuba ufite ikibazo, ugomba kujya kugisha inama ibikoresho bijyanye ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'igitutu.
Mu gutoranya igikoresho, akenshi wasangaga sisitemu zitandukanye zitandukanye, urukurikirane, amanota yibyuma, guhitamo bigomba gushingira kubitangazamakuru byihariye, ubushyuhe, ibice, biterana, ruswa nibindi bitekerezo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-11-2023