Incamake y'ibikoresho bya Alloy
Ibisobanuro bya Alloy
Umuti ni uruvange rumwe rugizwe nibyuma bibiri cyangwa byinshi, cyangwa guhuza ibyuma nibintu bitari ibyuma, hamwe nibyuma biranga. Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yubushakashatsi ni uguhuza ibintu muburyo bwo guhuza imashini, umubiri, na chimique kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye.
Itondekanya ry'ibikoresho bivanze
Ibikoresho bivanze bishobora gutondekwa hashingiwe kubintu nyamukuru bigize nibi bikurikira:
Oy Amavuta meza:Ibi ni ibibyimba bishingiye ku byuma byongewemo ibintu nka karubone, manganese, na silikoni, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma no gukora inganda.
Al Amavuta ya Aluminium:Izi ni aluminiyumu ishingiye kubintu birimo umuringa, magnesium, na zinc, bizwiho kuba byoroheje, bikomeye, kandi bifite imiyoboro myiza hamwe nubushuhe.
Amavuta avanze y'umuringa:Ibi ni umuringa ushingiye ku muringa wongeyeho ibintu nka zinc, amabati, hamwe na gurş, bitanga uburyo bwiza, kurwanya ruswa, no gukora.
Oy Amavuta ya Magnesium:Amavuta ya magnesium, ubusanzwe ahujwe na aluminium, zinc, na manganese, ni ibyuma byubaka byoroheje bifite imbaraga zo guhangana no guhungabana no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
● Nickel Alloys:Amavuta ashingiye kuri Nickel arimo ibintu nka chromium, fer, na cobalt, kandi bikerekana imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
● Titanium Alloys:Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe, ibivanze na titanium bikoreshwa cyane mubyogajuru.
Amavuta meza
Ibigize nibyiza bya ferrous Alloys
Amavuta ya ferrous agizwe nicyuma hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bivanga byongera imiterere yubukanishi. Ibintu bisanzwe birimo:
Carbone:Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bivangavanze, bitandukanye bya karubone muri ferrous fer bigira ingaruka ku gukomera no gukomera. Amavuta menshi ya karubone atanga ubukana bwinshi ariko gukomera.
● Silicon:Silicon itezimbere imbaraga nubukomezi bwumusemburo wa ferrous kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubutaka bwa silicon-fer kugirango ikore ibyuma nka deoxidizer na agent.
● Manganese:Manganese ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera imbaraga n’ubukomezi bw’imyunyu ngugu, kandi amavuta ya ferromanganese ni ngombwa mu kunoza imyambarire no kurwanya ruswa.
Chromium:Amavuta ya Chromium-fer atanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe.
Porogaramu ya Ferrous Alloys
Amavuta ya ferrous akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
Industry Inganda zikora ibyuma:Amavuta ya ferrous ninyongera mubyakozwe mubyuma, bikoreshwa muguhindura ibyuma no kunoza imiterere yabyo.
Inganda zo gukina:Mubikorwa byo gutara, ibishishwa bya ferrous byongera imiterere yubukorikori hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byuma.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira:Amavuta ya ferrous akoreshwa mugukora inkoni zo gusudira no gutemba kugirango habeho ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
Inganda zikora imiti n’ifumbire:Amavuta ya ferrous akora nk'umusemburo no kugabanya imiti mu gukora imiti n'ifumbire.
Gukora ibyuma:Amavuta ya ferrous akoreshwa mubikoresho nko gukata ibikoresho no kubumba, kunoza igihe kirekire no gukora neza.
Aluminiyumu
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga Aluminiyumu
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu azwiho uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, no koroshya gutunganya, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu nganda zigezweho. Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga harimo:
Umucyo woroshye:Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubucucike buke bwa 2.7 g / cm³, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba kugabanya ibiro.
Imbaraga nyinshi:Binyuze mu kuvanga no kuvura ubushyuhe, aluminiyumu irashobora kugera ku mbaraga zikomeye, hamwe nudusimba turenga 500 MPa.
Conduct Imyitwarire myiza:Aluminiyumu nziza nuyobora amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kandi aluminiyumu igumana igice kinini cyiyi mitungo.
Res Kurwanya Ruswa:Igice cya oxyde isanzwe ikora hejuru ya aluminiyumu, itanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi imiti idasanzwe irashobora kurushaho kuzamura uyu mutungo.
Kuborohereza gutunganya:Amavuta ya aluminiyumu yerekana plastike nziza, bigatuma akoreshwa mu gutara, gusohora, no guhimba.
Impamyabumenyi hamwe na Porogaramu ya Aluminiyumu
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ashyirwa mu byiciro ashingiye ku bintu nyamukuru bivanga. Amanota amwe asanzwe arimo:
Series Urukurikirane rwa 1xxx:Aluminium yuzuye, ifite aluminiyumu irenga 99.00%, ikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zamashanyarazi nibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.
Series 2xxx Urukurikirane:Umuringa nicyo kintu cyambere kivanga, kongerera imbaraga imbaraga nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byindege.
Series 3xxx Urukurikirane:Manganese nikintu nyamukuru kivanga, gitanga ruswa nziza, ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi nibikoresho byubaka.
Series 4xxx Urukurikirane:Silicon nikintu nyamukuru kivanga, gitanga ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira, bubereye ibikoresho byo gusudira hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe.
Series Urukurikirane rwa 5xxx:Magnesium nikintu cyibanze kivanze, gitanga ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa, bikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu nyanja, ibinyabiziga, n’ikirere.
Series Urukurikirane rwa 6xxx:Magnesium na silicon nibintu byingenzi bivangavanze, bitanga imbaraga nakazi, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubaka.
Series 7xxx Urukurikirane:Zinc nikintu cyibanze kivanze, kandi ayo mavuta atanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, zikoreshwa muburyo bwindege hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa cyane.
Series 8xxx Urukurikirane:Harimo ibindi bintu nka fer na nikel, bitanga imbaraga nubworoherane, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi.
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo:
Ikirere:Amavuta yoroheje kandi akomeye cyane ya aluminiyumu ni ngombwa muburyo bw'indege n'ibigize.
Ubwikorezi:Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga byoroheje n'ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi, bizamura ingufu za peteroli.
Industry Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi:Aluminium ni ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuri insinga na transformateur
Kubaka:Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane muburyo bwububiko, amakadiri yidirishya, inzugi, nigisenge kubera imbaraga zabo, kurwanya ruswa, no kugaragara neza.
Gupakira:Amavuta ya aluminiyumu, cyane cyane muburyo bwa file na bombo, akoreshwa cyane munganda zipakira kuko zoroheje, zidafite uburozi, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa cyane.
Umuringa
Ibigize hamwe nibyiza byumuringa
Amavuta yumuringa azwiho kuba afite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, no koroshya guhimba. Umuringa usanzwe urimo:
Umuringa (Umuringa-Zinc Alloy):Azwiho imbaraga, guhindagurika, no kurwanya ruswa, umuringa ukunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya mashini, amazi, nibikoresho bya muzika.
● Umuringa (Umuringa-Tin Alloy):Iyi mavuta itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya, akenshi bikoreshwa mubitereko, ibihuru, hamwe ninyanja.
Umuringa-Nickel Amavuta:Iyi miti itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, bigatuma iba nziza mu kubaka ubwato, ku mbuga zo hanze, no ku bimera.
● Umuringa wa Beryllium:Hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, umuringa wa beryllium ukoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho bisobanutse, umuhuza w'amashanyarazi, n'amasoko.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Umuringa
Umuringa wumuringa ukorera inganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi n'imiterere yihariye:
Industry Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi:Umuringa wumuringa ukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, insinga, nibice bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwiza.
Gukoresha Amazi n'amazi:Umuringa n'umuringa bikoreshwa muburyo bwa valve, fitingi, nibindi bikoresho byo gukoresha amazi kubera kwihanganira ruswa.
Industry Inganda zo mu nyanja:Amavuta ya nikel-nikel atoneshwa gukoreshwa mu nyanja kubera ko arwanya cyane amazi yo mu nyanja.
Engineering Ubwubatsi bwuzuye:Umuringa wa Beryllium ukoreshwa mubikoresho, ibikoresho bidacana, hamwe nibice byuzuye kubera imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
Amavuta ya Magnesium
Ibiranga amavuta ya magnesium
Amavuta ya magnesium ni ibyuma byoroheje byubatswe, hamwe nimbaraga nziza-yuburemere, kwinjiza ihungabana, hamwe na mashini. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Umucyo woroshye:Amavuta ya magnesium yoroshye 35% kurusha aluminium na 78% yoroshye kuruta ibyuma, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa byoroshye.
Mach Imashini nziza:Amavuta ya magnesium afite imashini nziza cyane, ituma ibice bigoye kandi byuzuye bikorwa neza.
Ock Shock Absorption:Iyi mavuta ifite ibintu byiza byo gukurura ibintu, bikagira akamaro mubikorwa byimodoka nindege.
Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe:Amavuta ya magnesium atanga ubushyuhe bwiza, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Gukoresha Magnesium Amavuta
Bitewe n'uburemere n'imbaraga, amavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye:
Industry Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga:Amavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa mubice bya moteri, amazu yohereza, hamwe niziga kugirango agabanye uburemere bwimodoka no kuzamura peteroli.
Industry Inganda zo mu kirere:Amavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa mubice byindege hamwe nibice byo mu kirere aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki:Amavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa mugukora mudasobwa zigendanwa zoroheje, kamera, na terefone zigendanwa bitewe n'imbaraga zazo ndetse no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Devices Ibikoresho byubuvuzi:Amavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa muguterwa na bioresorbable hamwe nibikoresho bya orthopedic kubera biocompatibilité.
Nickel Alloys
Ibyiza bya Nickel Alloys
Amavuta ya Nickel azwiho kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, n'imbaraga za mashini. Mubisanzwe bahujwe na chromium, fer, nibindi bintu kugirango bongere imikorere mubidukikije bikabije. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Res Kurwanya Ruswa:Amavuta ya Nickel afite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside no kwangirika ahantu habi, harimo amazi yo mu nyanja hamwe na aside.
Imbaraga-Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:Nickel alloys igumana imbaraga zayo mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo mu kirere no gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Kwambara Kurwanya:Nickel alloys itanga imyambarire myiza, ifite agaciro mubisabwa bisaba kuramba.
Porogaramu ya Nickel Alloys
Nickel alloys ikoreshwa mugusaba porogaramu mubice bitandukanye:
Industry Inganda zo mu kirere:Nickel ishingiye kuri superalloys ikoreshwa muri moteri yindege, ibyuma bya turbine, nibindi bikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubera ubushyuhe bwabyo.
Processing Gutunganya imiti:Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa muri reaktor, guhanahana ubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma aho ari ngombwa kurwanya ruswa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Generation Amashanyarazi:Nickel alloys ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi na gaz turbine kubera ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Industry Inganda zo mu nyanja:Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja kubisabwa nka pompe, indangagaciro, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja.
Amavuta ya Titanium
Ibiranga amavuta ya Titanium
Amavuta ya Titanium yoroheje ariko arakomeye, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Ation Ikigereranyo Cyinshi-Kuri-Ibipimo:Amavuta ya Titanium arakomeye nkibyuma ariko hafi 45% yoroheje, bigatuma biba byiza mubyogajuru hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.
Res Kurwanya Ruswa:Amavuta ya Titanium atanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mumazi yinyanja hamwe n’ibidukikije.
Oc Biocompatibilité:Amavuta ya Titanium ni biocompatable, bigatuma abera imiti nibikoresho.
St Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:Amavuta ya Titanium arashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, agakomeza imbaraga nubunyangamugayo mubyogajuru no mubikorwa byinganda.
Porogaramu ya Titanium Amavuta
Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa cyane mu nganda aho imbaraga nyinshi, zoroheje, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa:
Industry Inganda zo mu kirere:Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa mumiterere yindege, ibice bya moteri, hamwe nibikoresho byo kugwa kubera imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kuzigama ibiro.
Devices Ibikoresho byubuvuzi:Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa mu gutera amagufwa, gutera amenyo, hamwe nibikoresho byo kubaga bitewe na biocompatibilité kandi biramba.
Industry Inganda zo mu nyanja:Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa mu bice byo mu nyanja, kubaka ubwato, no gucukura ku nyanja kubera kurwanya ruswa.
Applications Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda:Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya imiti, kubyara amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha ibikoresho bisaba imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho bivanze bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho, bitanga ibisubizo byihariye hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, no kuramba. Kuva mu kirere kugera ku binyabiziga, kubaka kugeza ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi, guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bivanze bituma biba ingenzi kubisabwa bitabarika. Yaba imbaraga nyinshi zivanze na ferrous, ibintu byoroheje bya aluminiyumu, cyangwa kurwanya ruswa ya nikel na titanium, ibinyomoro byakozwe kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo bitandukanye byisi yateye imbere muri iki gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2024