Sobanukirwa n'umuyoboro wa shimi?Kuva kuri ubu bwoko 11 bwumuyoboro, ubwoko 4 bwibikoresho, imiyoboro 11 yo gutangira!(Igice cya 1)

Imiyoboro ya chimique na valve nigice cyingirakamaro mu musaruro wimiti kandi ni ihuriro ryubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya shimi.Nigute imyanda 5 ikunze kuboneka mumashanyarazi ikora?Intego nyamukuru?Nibihe bikoresho bya chimique nibikoresho bya fitingi?.

Imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda zikora imiti

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Ubwoko 11 bwimiyoboro yimiti

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ya chimique ukoresheje ibikoresho: imiyoboro y'icyuma n'imiyoboro itari ibyuma

MetalPipe

 Sobanukirwa imiyoboro ya shimi1

Shira umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma usa, umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe, umuyoboro w'umuringa, umuyoboro wa aluminium, umuyoboro w'icyuma.

P Umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni umwe mu miyoboro ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya shimi.

Bitewe no gukomera no guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse, irakwiriye gusa gutanga itangazamakuru ryumuvuduko ukabije, kandi ntiribereye mu gutanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubumara, ibintu biturika.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, imiyoboro ya gazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi.Shira umuyoboro wicyuma kuri F imbere yimbere × uburebure bwurukuta (mm).

Pipe Umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Umuyoboro wicyuma ukurikije ikoreshwa ryumuvuduko wamazi asanzwe yamazi na gaze (igitutu 0.1 ~ 1.0MPa) numuyoboro mwinshi (igitutu 1.0 ~ 0.5MPa).

Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutwara amazi, gaze, gushyushya umwuka, umwuka ucanye, amavuta nandi mazi yumuvuduko.Galvanised yitwa umuyoboro wera cyangwa umuyoboro wa galvanis.Ibidashyizwe mu majwi byitwa imiyoboro y'icyuma.Ibisobanuro byayo bigaragarira muri diameter nominal.Nibura byibuze diameter ya 6mm, diameter ntarengwa ya 150mm.

Pipe Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe:

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo gifite ibyiza byubwiza bumwe nimbaraga nyinshi.

Ibikoresho byayo bifite ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwumuringoti ushyushye utagira ibyuma hamwe nicyuma gikonje gikonje.Umuyoboro wububiko bwa diameter urenga 57mm, usanzwe ukoreshwa umuyoboro ushyushye, 57mm munsi yumuyoboro ukunze gukonjeshwa.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udakoreshwa cyane mu gutwara imyuka itandukanye ya gaze, imyuka n'amazi, irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 435 ℃).Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu gutwara ibitangazamakuru byangirika, muri byo umuyoboro wihanganira ubushyuhe ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 900-950 ℃.Ibyuma bitagira umuringa bisobanurwa kuri Ф imbere yimbere × uburebure bwurukuta (mm). 

Umubare ntarengwa wa diameter wumuyoboro ukurura ubukonje ni 200mm, naho diameter ntarengwa yo hanze yumuyoboro ushyushye ni 630mm.Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira icyuma ugabanijwemo umuyoboro rusange utagira ikidodo hamwe numuyoboro udasanzwe udafite uburinganire ukurikije imikoreshereze yawo, nkumuyoboro udafite kashe ya peteroli. , umuyoboro udafite icyerekezo cyo guteka, umuyoboro udafite ifumbire nibindi.

Tube Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi:

Umuyoboro wumuringa ufite ingaruka nziza zo kohereza ubushyuhe.

Ahanini bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe no kuvoma ibikoresho byogukonjesha cyane, ibikoresho byo gupima umuvuduko wibikoresho cyangwa kwanduza amazi yumuvuduko ukabije, ariko ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 250 ℃, ntibigomba gukoreshwa mukibazo.Kuberako bihenze cyane, muri rusange bikoreshwa ahantu h'ingenzi.

Tube Umuyoboro wa Aluminium:

Aluminium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.

Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara aside irike ya sulfurike, aside aside, hydrogène sulfide na dioxyde de carbone hamwe n’ibindi bitangazamakuru, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu guhanahana ubushyuhe.Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ntabwo irwanya alkali kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibisubizo bya alkaline nibisubizo birimo ioni ya chloride.

Bitewe n'imbaraga za mashini ya aluminiyumu hamwe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka cyane mu gukoresha imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, bityo rero gukoresha imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ntishobora kurenga 200 ℃, ku muyoboro w'igitutu, ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe rizaba rito.Aluminium ifite imiterere yubukanishi ku bushyuhe buke, bityo aluminium na aluminium alloy tubes ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanya ikirere.

(6) Umuyoboro uyobora:

Umuyoboro w'isasu ukoreshwa cyane nk'umuyoboro wo gutanga itangazamakuru rya acide, urashobora gutwarwa 0.5% kugeza kuri 15% bya acide sulfurike, dioxyde de carbone, 60% ya acide hydrofluoric hamwe na acide acetike iri munsi ya 80% yikigereranyo, ntigomba gutwarwa kuri acide ya nitric, aside hypochlorous nibindi bitangazamakuru.Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwumuyoboro wa sisitemu ni 200 ℃.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma

 Sobanukirwa imiyoboro ya shimi2 

Umuyoboro wa plastiki, umuyoboro wa pulasitike, umuyoboro w ibirahure, umuyoboro wa ceramic, umuyoboro wa sima.

P Umuyoboro wa plastike:

Ibyiza byumuyoboro wa plastike nibyiza birwanya ruswa, uburemere bworoshye, kubumba byoroshye, gutunganya byoroshye.

Ibibi ni imbaraga nke hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe buke.

Kugeza ubu imiyoboro ya pulasitike ikoreshwa cyane ni umuyoboro ukomeye wa polyvinyl chloride, umuyoboro woroshye wa polyvinyl chloride, umuyoboro wa polyethylene, umuyoboro wa polypropilene, ndetse n’icyuma cyo hejuru cyuma utera polyethylene, polytrifluoroethylene nibindi.

② rubber hose:

Rubber hose ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, uburemere bworoshye, plastike nziza, gushiraho, gusenya, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya reberi ikozwe muri reberi karemano cyangwa reberi yubukorikori, ikwiranye nigihe gikenewe cyumuvuduko muke.

Tube Ikirahure:

Umuyoboro w'ikirahure ufite ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa, gukorera mu mucyo, byoroshye koza, birwanya bike, igiciro gito, nibindi, ibibi ni bike, ntabwo ari igitutu.

Bikunze gukoreshwa mugupima cyangwa aho ukorera.

Tube ceramic tube:

Ubukorikori bwa chimique nikirahure birasa, birwanya ruswa neza, usibye aside hydrofluoric, aside fluorosilicic na alkali ikomeye, irashobora kwihanganira ibintu byinshi bya acide organique, acide organic na solge organic.

Bitewe n'imbaraga nke, zoroshye, muri rusange zikoreshwa mugukuraho imiyoboro yangiza itangazamakuru hamwe numuyoboro uhumeka.

P Umuyoboro wa sima:

Ahanini ikoreshwa mubisabwa byumuvuduko, fata kashe ntabwo ari ibihe byinshi, nkimyanda yo mu kuzimu, umuyoboro wamazi nibindi. 

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4 Ubwoko bwa Fitingi 

Usibye umuyoboro uri mu muyoboro, kugira ngo uhuze ibikenewe mu gutunganya no gushyiraho no kubungabunga, hari ibindi bice byinshi muri uwo muyoboro, nk'imiyoboro migufi, inkokora, tees, kugabanya, flanges, impumyi n'ibindi.

Mubisanzwe twita ibi bikoresho byo kuvoma ibikoresho byitwa fitingi.Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro ni ibice by'ingenzi bigize umuyoboro.Hano hari intangiriro ngufi kubintu byinshi bikoreshwa.

Inkokora

Inkokora ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura icyerekezo cyumuyoboro, ukurikije urwego rwo kugonda inkokora kurwego rutandukanye, rusanzwe 90 °, 45 °, 180 °, 360 ° inkokora.180 °, 360 ° inkokora, izwi kandi nka "U" igoramye.

Hariho kandi inzira yo gutunganya ikenera inguni yihariye yinkokora.Inkokora irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugorora imiyoboro igororotse cyangwa gusudira imiyoboro hanyuma ikaboneka, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubumba no gusudira, cyangwa guta no guhimba hamwe nubundi buryo, nko mu nkokora y’umuvuduko ukabije w’inkokora usanga ahanini ari ibyuma bya karuboni nziza cyane cyangwa ibyuma bivanga ibyuma hanyuma ube.

Sobanukirwa n'umuyoboro wa shimi3

Reba

Iyo imiyoboro ibiri ihujwe cyangwa ikeneye kugira shitingi ya bypass, ibereye kumutwe byitwa tee.

Ukurikije impande zitandukanye zo kugera kumuyoboro, hariho uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo uhuza tee, teagonal tee.Gutondeka tee ukurikije inguni yo gutondeka kugirango ushireho izina, nka 45 ° tee tee nibindi.

Mubyongeyeho, ukurikije ubunini bwa kalibiri yo kwinjira no gusohoka, nka tee diameter ingana.Usibye ibice bisanzwe byama tee, ariko nanone kenshi numubare wintera bita, kurugero, bine, eshanu, diagonal ihuza tee.Ibikoresho bisanzwe byicyayi, usibye gusudira imiyoboro, hariho gusudira mumatsinda, gusudira no guhimba.

Sobanukirwa n'imiyoboro ya shimi4

③Nipple and kugabanya

Iyo guteranya imiyoboro yabuze igice gito, cyangwa kubera ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga umuyoboro kugirango ushireho agace gato k'umuyoboro wimurwa, akenshi ukoresha Nipple.

Gufata insina hamwe nu muhuza (nka flange, screw, nibindi), cyangwa gusa byabaye umuyoboro mugufi, uzwi kandi nka gasike ya pipe.

Bizaba diameter ebyiri zingana zingana kumunwa uhujwe nibikoresho bya pipe bita kugabanya.Akenshi bita ubunini bwumutwe.Ibikoresho nkibi byagabanije kugabanya, ariko kandi hamwe no gukata umuyoboro no gusudira cyangwa gusudira hamwe nicyuma cyiziritse.Kugabanya imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi bikozwe mubyibagiwe cyangwa bigabanijwe kuva kumuvuduko ukabije wicyuma kitagira ibyuma.

Sobanukirwa n'umuyoboro wa shimi5

④Impumyi n'impumyi

Kugirango byorohereze kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, umuyoboro ukoreshwa kenshi muguhuza gutandukana, flange nigice gikunze gukoreshwa.

Kugirango isuku nubugenzuzi bigomba gushyirwaho mumiyoboro y'intoki impumyi cyangwa isahani ihumye yashyizwe kumpera.Isahani ihumye irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo umuyoboro wa interineti cyangwa igice cyumuyoboro kugirango uhagarike guhuza na sisitemu.

Muri rusange, umuyoboro muto ufite umuvuduko muke, imiterere yimpumyi na flange ikomeye kimwe, iyi mpumyi nayo yise igifuniko cya flange, iyi mpumyi ifite flange imwe yarashizweho, ibipimo byihariye murashobora kubisanga mubitabo bijyanye.

Byongeye kandi, mubikoresho bya chimique no gufata neza imiyoboro, murwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano, akenshi bikozwe mu isahani yicyuma yinjijwe hagati yimpande zombi za disiki zikomeye, zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya by'agateganyo ibikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro.Iyi mpumyi isanzwe yitwa insertion impumyi.Shyiramo ubunini bwimpumyi burashobora kwinjizwa muburinganire bwa flange ya diameter imwe.

Sobanukirwa no kuvoma imiti6


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023