Imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Amagambo y'ingenzi:Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga, umuyoboro wa SMLS udashonga, umuyoboro wa SMLS SS.
Ingano:OD: 1/8 santimetero – santimetero 32, DN6mm – DN800mm.
Ubunini bw'urukuta:Sch10, 10, 40, 40, 80, 80, 120, 160 cyangwa byahinduwe.
Uburebure:Inshuro imwe idahinduka, Inshuro ebyiri zidahinduka & Uburebure bwo gukata.
Iherezo:Iherezo risanzwe, Iherezo rinini.
Ubuso:Irangi ryakuwemo kandi rigashyirwamo amavuta, Irangi ry'umukara, Irangi ryaciwe, Irangi ryaciwemo icyuma, Irangi rya 2B, Irangi rya 4, Irangi rya 8 ry'indorerwamo, Irangi ryaciwemo brush, Irangi ry'umutuku, Irangi ryaciwemo icyuma.
Amahame ngenderwaho:ASTM A213, ASTM A269, ASTM A312, ASTM A358, ASTM 813 / DIN / GB / JIS / AISI nibindi…
Ibyiciro by'icyuma:304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, TP310S, 321, 321H, 904L, S31803 n'ibindi…

Kohereza:Mu minsi 15-30 biterwa n'ingano y'ibyo watumije, Ibintu bisanzwe biboneka mu bubiko.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidapfutse ifite umugozi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zigezweho, izwiho kuramba kwayo ku buryo budasanzwe, kurwanya ingese, no kubaka kwayo mu buryo budapfutse. Igizwe n'icyuma cyihariye, chromium, n'ibindi bintu nka nikeli na molybdenum, iyi miyoboro igaragaza imbaraga n'uburambe bidasanzwe.

Uburyo bwo gukora budafite imigozi burimo gusohora ibice bikomeye by'icyuma kugira ngo bikore imiyoboro y'ubusamo idafite imigozi ivanze. Ubu buryo bwo kubaka bukuraho intege nke zishobora kubaho kandi bukongera ubuziranenge bw'imiterere, bigatuma imiyoboro y'icyuma idakoresha imigozi idafite imigozi idafite imigozi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka:Kongeramo chromium bitanga urwego rwa okiside rurinda imiyoboro kwangirika no kwangirika ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye.

Amanota atandukanye:Imiyoboro idafunze neza iboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye nka 304, 316, 321, na 347, buri imwe ijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryayo bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiterere ya mekanike.

Porogaramu zagutse:Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, imodoka, n'ubwubatsi. Kuba ihuzwa n'imimerere n'ibintu bitandukanye bigaragaza ko ikora neza.

Ingano n'ibirangizwa:Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakora neza iba mu bunini butandukanye, ijyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye. Imiyoboro ishobora kandi kugira imitako itandukanye, kuva ku mitobe ikozwe neza kugeza ku mitobe, bitewe n'ibikenewe gukoreshwa.

Gushyiraho no kubungabunga:Imiterere yayo idafite umugozi yoroshya imitako mu gihe imiyoboro idakira ingese igabanya ibyo ikenera mu kubungabunga, bigatuma ihendutse.

Kuva mu koroshya gutwara peteroli na gaze kugeza ku gutuma imiti itwara neza no kubungabunga isuku y'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi, imiyoboro y'icyuma idashonga ifite umugozi igira uruhare runini mu kurema inganda ku isi yose. Guhuza imbaraga zazo, kuramba kwazo, no kurwanya ibidukikije bituma ziba umutungo w'ingenzi mu buhanga n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho.

Ibisobanuro

ASTM A312/A312M：304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H n'ibindi...

EN 10216-5: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 nibindi ...

DIN 17456: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 nibindi ...

JIS G3459: SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB n'ibindi...

GB/T 14976: 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2

Icyuma kitagira umugese cya Austenique:TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, TP347HFG N08904(904L), S30432, S31254, N08367, S30815...

Ibyuma bitagira umugese bibiri:S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906 ...

Aloyi ya nikeli:N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825...

Ikoreshwa:Inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, gaze karemano, ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya mekanike.

NB	Ingano	OD mm	SCH40S mm	SCH5S mm	SCH10S mm	SCH10 mm	SCH20 mm	SCH40 mm	SCH60 mm	XS/80S mm	SCH80 mm	SCH100 mm	SCH120 mm	SCH140 mm	SCH160 mm	SCHXXS mm
6	1/8”	10.29			1.24			1.73			2.41
8	1/4”	13.72			1.65			2.24			3.02
10	3/8”	17.15			1.65			2.31			3.20
15	1/2”	21.34	2.77	1.65	2.11			2.77		3.73	3.73				4.78	7.47
20	3/4”	26.67	2.87	1.65	2.11			2.87		3.91	3.91				5.56	7.82
25	1”	33.40	3.38	1.65	2.77			3.38		4.55	4.55				6.35	9.09
32	1 1/4”	42.16	3.56	1.65	2.77			3.56		4.85	4.85				6.35	9.70
40	1 1/2”	48.26	3.68	1.65	2.77			3.68		5.08	5.08				7.14	10.15
50	2”	60.33	3.91	1.65	2.77			3.91		5.54	5.54				9.74	11.07
65	2 1/2”	73.03	5.16	2.11	3.05			5.16		7.01	7.01				9.53	14.02
80	3”	88.90	5.49	2.11	3.05			5.49		7.62	7.62				11.13	15.24
90	3 1/2”	101.60	5.74	2.11	3.05			5.74		8.08	8.08
100	4”	114.30	6.02	2.11	3.05			6.02		8.56	8.56		11.12		13.49	17.12
125	5”	141.30	6.55	2.77	3.40			6.55		9.53	9.53		12.70		15.88	19.05
150	6”	168.27	7.11	2.77	3.40			7.11		10.97	10.97		14.27		18.26	21.95
200	8”	219.08	8.18	2.77	3.76		6.35	8.18	10.31	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	20.62	23.01	22.23
250	10”	273.05	9.27	3.40	4.19		6.35	9.27	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	21.44	25.40	28.58	25.40
300	12”	323.85	9.53	3.96	4.57		6.35	10.31	14.27	12.70	17.48	21.44	25.40	28.58	33.32	25.40
350	14”	355.60	9.53	3.96	4.78	6.35	7.92	11.13	15.09	12.70	19.05	23.83	27.79	31.75	35.71
400	16”	406.40	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	12.70	16.66	12.70	21.44	26.19	30.96	36.53	40.49
450	18”	457.20	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	14.27	19.05	12.70	23.83	29.36	34.93	39.67	45.24
500	20”	508.00	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53	15.09	20.62	12.70	26.19	32.54	38.10	44.45	50.01
550	22”	558.80	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53		22.23	12.70	28.58	34.93	41.28	47.63	53.98
600	24”	609.60	9.53	5.54	6.35	6.35	9.53	17.48	24.61	12.70	30.96	38.89	46.02	52.37	59.54
650	26”	660.40	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
700	28”	711.20	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
750	30”	762.00	9.53	6.35	7.92	7.92	12.70			12.70
800	32”	812.80	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
850	34”	863.60	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
900	36”	914.40	9.53			7.92	12.70	19.05		12.70

Isanzwe n'Impamyabumenyi

Igisanzwe	Ibyiciro by'icyuma
ASTM A312/A312M: Imiyoboro y'icyuma gishyushye idafite umushongi, ivanze, kandi ikonje cyane ikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umushongi	304, 304L, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H n'ibindi...
ASTM A213: Boiler y'icyuma idafite umushongi ya ferritic na austenitic, superheater, n'imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe	TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 n'ibindi...
ASTM A269: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi kandi gishongeshejwe ikoreshwa muri rusange	TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 n'ibindi...
ASTM A789: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi kandi gishongeshejwe cya ferritic/austenitic stainless ikoreshwa muri rusange	S31803 (Icyuma kidasanza gifite imirasire ibiri) S32205 (Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cya Duplex)
ASTM A790: Umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga udafite umushongi kandi ushongeshejwe wa ferritic/austenitic ukoreshwa mu gutunganya no kwangiza ibintu muri rusange, mu bushyuhe bwinshi, no mu miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ifite imirasire ibiri.	S31803 (Icyuma kidasanza gifite imirasire ibiri) S32205 (Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cya Duplex)
EN 10216-5: Amabwiriza y'Uburayi ku miyoboro y'icyuma kidakora neza mu rwego rwo gushyushya	1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 n'ibindi...
DIN 17456: Igipimo cy'Abadage ku muyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi kidakora neza	1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 n'ibindi...
JIS G3459: Ingengabihe y'inganda zo mu Buyapani ku miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga mu kurwanya ingese	SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB n'ibindi...
GB/T 14976: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa ku miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga kidakoresha umugozi mu gutwara ibintu biva mu mazi	06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
Icyuma gikozwe muri Austenique：TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H, TP347HFG N08904(904L), S30432, S31254, N08367, S30815... Ibyuma bibiri bitagira umugese：S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... Aloyi ya Nickel：N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Ikoreshwa: Peteroli, Ibinyabutabire, Gazi karemano, Ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya mekanike.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bushyushye (Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi uvanyweho):
Ifu y'umuyoboro w'uruziga→gushyushya→gutobora→gutembagara imiyoboro itatu, gukomeza gutembagara cyangwa gusohora →gukuraho umuyoboro→ingano (cyangwa kugabanya umurambararo)→gukonjesha→gukonjesha→gupima amazi (cyangwa kumenya inenge)→ikimenyetso→ububiko

Uburyo bwo gukurura umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu buryo bukonje (uzungurutse):
Ifu y'umuyoboro w'uruziga→gushyushya→gutobora→umutwe→guteranya→gusiga amavuta (gushyiramo umuringa)→gushushanya mu buryo bukonje (gutembera mu buryo bukonje)→gukoresha ifu y'umuyoboro w'amazi→gutunganya ubushyuhe→gukosora →Gupima ibizinga by'amazi (gupima inenge)→Gushyira ikimenyetso →Kubika.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo, Isesengura ry'imiti, Isuzuma rya mekanike, Igenzura ry'amaso, Isuzuma ry'ingano, Isuzuma ry'impinduka, Isuzuma ry'ingaruka, Isuzuma rya corrosion hagati y'udupira, Isuzuma ritangiza （UT, MT, PT) Isuzuma ry'ubukomere, Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko, Isuzuma ry'ibirimo bya Ferrite, Isuzuma rya metallography, Isuzuma rya corrosion, Isuzuma rya eddy, Isuzuma rya spray y'umunyu, Isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bwa corrosion, Isuzuma rya vibration, Isuzuma rya corrosion, Isuzuma ry'irangi n'ubukorikori, Isuzuma ry'inyandiko…..

Imikoreshereze n'Ikoreshwa

Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze idafite umugozi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'uko irwanya ingese ku buryo budasanzwe, imbaraga nyinshi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Dore zimwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi z'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze idafite umugozi:

Inganda za peteroli na gaze:Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakora neza ikunze gukoreshwa mu gushakisha peteroli na gaze, gutwara no gutunganya. Ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika amariba, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho byo kuyitunganya bitewe n'uko irwanya ingese ku mazi na gaze.

Inganda z'ibinyabutabire:Mu gutunganya no gukora imiti, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikoreshwa mu gutwara aside, ishingiro, imiti ihumanya, n'ibindi bintu byangiza. Bigira uruhare mu mutekano no kwizerwa kw'imiyoboro.

Inganda z'Ingufu:Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bidakoresha umugozi ifite uruhare runini mu gukora ingufu, harimo ingufu za kirimbuzi, uturemangingo twa lisansi, n'imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ku miyoboro n'ibikoresho.

Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:Kubera isuku n’ubudahangarwa bwayo, imiyoboro y’ibyuma bidashonga ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibiribwa no gukora ibinyobwa, harimo no gutwara ibinyobwa, imyuka n’ibiribwa.

Inganda zikora imiti:Mu nganda zikora imiti n'imiti, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikoreshwa mu gutwara no gucunga ibikoresho bya miti, yubahirije amahame y'isuku n'ubuziranenge.

Kubaka amato:Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugozi ikoreshwa mu kubaka amato mu kubaka inyubako z'ubwato, sisitemu z'imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yo mu nyanja, bitewe nuko irwanya ingese mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja.

Ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi:Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi, sisitemu za HVAC, n'ibice by'imitako.

Inganda z'imodoka:Mu rwego rw'imodoka, imiyoboro y'ibyuma bidashonga ikoreshwa mu byuma bisohora umwotsi bitewe n'uko irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse no kurwanya ingese.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikoreshwa mu gutwara amabuye y'agaciro, ibirungo n'imiti.

Muri make, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi itanga imikorere myiza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Igira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'ibikorwa, kongera ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho, no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Porogaramu zitandukanye zisaba imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze ifite ubushobozi bwihariye n'ibikoresho kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ikeneye byihariye.

Gupakira no Kohereza

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese irapfunyikwa kandi ikoherezwa mu buryo bwitondewe cyane kugira ngo irinde uburinzi bwayo mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Dore ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo kuyipakira no kuyitwara:

Gupfunyika:
● Gukingira: Mbere yo gupakira, imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga ikunze gusigwa amavuta cyangwa agapapuro kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa.
● Gupfunyika: Imiyoboro isa n'ingano n'ibipimo bingana ihambirwa hamwe neza. Ihambirwa hakoreshejwe imigozi, imigozi, cyangwa imigozi ya pulasitiki kugira ngo hirindwe ko ijya mu gipfunyika.
● Udupfundikizo: Udupfundikizo twa pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma dushyirwa ku mpera zombi z'imiyoboro kugira ngo dukomeze kurinda impera z'imiyoboro n'imigozi.
● Gupfunyika no Gupfunyika: Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika nk'ifuro, gupfunyika ibipupe, cyangwa ikarito ikozwe mu mabati bikoreshwa mu gutanga umupfunyika no gukumira kwangirika kw'ibintu mu gihe cyo kubitwara.
● Amasanduku cyangwa udusanduku tw'ibiti: Hari ubwo imiyoboro ishobora gupakirwa mu masanduku cyangwa udusanduku tw'ibiti kugira ngo ikomeze kurinda imbaraga zo hanze no kuyikoresha.

Kohereza:
● Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikunze koherezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu nk'amakamyo, amato, cyangwa indege, bitewe n'aho ijya n'ubwihutirwe.
● Gushyira mu byuma bikodesha: Imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwa mu byuma bikodesha kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo butekanye kandi buteguye neza. Ibi kandi bitanga uburinzi ku miterere y'ikirere n'ibindi bintu byanduza biva hanze.
● Ibirango n'Inyandiko: Buri paki ifite amakuru y'ingenzi, harimo ibisobanuro, ingano, amabwiriza yo kuyitwara, n'ibisobanuro by'aho ijya. Inyandiko zo kohereza zitegurwa kugira ngo zihabwe uburenganzira bwo gukurwaho no gukurikiranwa.
● Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko agenga imisoro: Ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, inyandiko zose zikenewe za gasutamo zirategurwa kugira ngo habeho kwemererwa neza kugera aho ibicuruzwa bigeze.
● Gufunga neza: Mu modoka cyangwa mu gikoresho gitwara abantu, imiyoboro ihambiriwe neza kugira ngo idahinduka kandi igabanye ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
● Gukurikirana no Gukurikirana: Hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana aho ibicuruzwa biherereye n'uko bihagaze mu gihe nyacyo.
● Ubwishingizi: Bitewe n'agaciro k'umuzigo, ubwishingizi bw'ubwikorezi bushobora kuboneka kugira ngo bwishyure igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu.

Muri make, imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bita fluffy izapfunyikwamo ingamba zo kuyirinda kandi yoherezwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwizewe bwo kuyitwara kugira ngo igere aho igeze imeze neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyipfunyika no kuyitwara bugira uruhare mu gutuma imiyoboro itangwa irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikora neza.