Ibyuma bya karuboni byasutswe mu buryo bw'umurambararo munini Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya SSAW Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibyuma bya karuboni byasutswe mu buryo bw'umwuka bifite umurambararo munini w'imiyoboro ya SSAW y'icyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Amagambo y'ingenzi:Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa SSAW, Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhujwe mu buryo bw'umwuka, Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa HSAW, Umuyoboro wo gufunga, Umuyoboro wo gufunga
Ingano:OD: Santimetero 8 – Santimetero 120, DN200mm – DN3000mm.
Ubunini bw'urukuta:3.2mm-40mm.
Uburebure:Ifite uburebure bubiri butunguranye kandi bungana na metero 48.
Iherezo:Iherezo risanzwe, Iherezo rinini.
Gusiga/Gusiga irangi:Gusiga amarangi y'umukara, Gusiga irangi rya 3LPE, Gusiga irangi rya Epoxy, Gusiga irangi rya enamel y'amakara (CTE), Gusiga irangi rya epoxy rigizwe n'amahuriro, Gusiga irangi rya beto, Gusiga irangi rya galvanization rishyushye n'ibindi…
Amahame ngenderwaho y'imiyoboro:API 5L, EN10219, ASTM A252, ASTM A53, AS / NZS 1163, DIN, JIS, EN, GB n'ibindi…
Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gutwikira:DIN 30670, AWWA C213, ISO 21809-1: 2018 n'ibindi…
Kohereza:Mu minsi 15-30 biterwa n'ingano y'ibyo watumije, Ibintu bisanzwe biboneka mu bubiko.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka, izwi kandi nka imiyoboro ya HSAW izunguruka, ni ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma irangwa n'uburyo ikorwamo n'imiterere yayo yihariye. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imbaraga zayo, kuramba kwayo, no guhinduka kwayo. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye ku miyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka:

Uburyo bwo gukora:Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikorwa binyuze mu buryo budasanzwe bukoresha umurongo w'icyuma. Umurongo urafunguka ugakorwa mu buryo bw'uruziga, hanyuma ugasukwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bukozwe mu cyuma (SAW). Ubu buryo butuma habaho umugozi ukomeza, uzunguruka ku burebure bw'umuyoboro.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako:Umugozi w'imiyoboro y'icyuma gizunguruka utanga imbaraga, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kwihanganira imitwaro n'imbaraga nyinshi. Iyi miterere ituma imiyoboro isakara neza kandi ikongera ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro bwo kwirinda kunama no guhinduka.

Ingano:Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka iba ifite uburebure butandukanye (kugeza kuri santimetero 120) n'ubugari, bigatuma irushaho koroha mu mikoreshereze itandukanye. Ikunze kuboneka mu uburebure bunini ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bw'imiyoboro.

Porogaramu:Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, amazi, ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa haba hejuru y'ubutaka ndetse no munsi y'ubutaka.

Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka:Kugira ngo bongere igihe kirekire, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikunze kunyura mu miti irwanya ingese. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo irangi ry'imbere n'iry'inyuma, nka epoxy, polyethylene, na zinc, bikingira imiyoboro ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije n'ibintu byangiza.

Ibyiza:Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka ifite ibyiza byinshi, birimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imiyoboro minini, koroshya kuyishyiraho, no kurwanya ihindagurika ryayo. Imiterere yayo ikoze mu cyuma gizunguruka inafasha mu gutuma amazi asohoka neza.

IndashyikirwaVSIzunguruka:Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka itandukanira ku miyoboro izunguruka ikoresheje uburebure bw'umuyoboro bitewe n'uburyo ikorwa. Mu gihe imiyoboro izunguruka ikorwa kandi igasunikwa ku burebure bw'umuyoboro, imiyoboro izunguruka ifite umugozi umeze nk'uruziga ukozwe mu gihe cyo kuwukora.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge:Uburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma yizewe. Ibipimo byo gusudira, imiterere y'imiyoboro, n'uburyo bwo gupima bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko byubahiriza amahame n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda.

Amahame n'Ibisobanuro:Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga n'ay'inganda nka API 5L, ASTM, EN, n'andi. Aya mahame agena imiterere y'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubitunganya, n'ibisabwa mu gupima.

Muri make, imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka ni igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye ku nganda zitandukanye. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikora, imbaraga zayo, no kuboneka kwayo mu bunini butandukanye bigira uruhare mu ikoreshwa ryayo mu bikorwa remezo, ubwikorezi, ingufu, kubaka ibyambu n'ibindi. Guhitamo neza, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kurinda ingese bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Ibisobanuro

API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

ASTM A252: GR.1, GR.2, GR.3

EN 10219-1: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H

EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H

ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B

EN 10217: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2

DIN 2458: St37.0, St44.0, St52.0

AS/NZS 1163: Icyiciro C250 , Icyiciro C350, Icyiciro C450

GB/T 9711: L175, L210, L245, L290, L320, L360, L390, L415, L450, L485

ASTMA671: CA55/CB70/CC65, CB60/CB65/CB70/CC60/CC70, CD70/CE55/CE65/CF65/CF70, CF66/CF71/CF72/CF73, CG100/CH100/CI100/CJ100

Ingano (mm)

Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm)

219.1

●

273

●

323.9

●

325

●

355.6

●

377

●

406.4

●

426

●

457

●

478

●

508

●

529

●

630

●

711

●

720

●

813

●

820

●

920

●

1020

●

1220

●

1420

●

1620

●

1820

●

2020

●

2220

●

2500

●

2540

●

3000

●

Kwihanganira umurambararo w'inyuma n'ubunini bw'urukuta

Igisanzwe	Kwihanganira umubiri w'umuyoboro		Kwihanganira impera y'umuyoboro		Kwihanganira ubunini bw'urukuta
Igisanzwe	Diameter yo hanze	Ukwihanganirana	Diameter yo hanze	Ukwihanganirana	Kwihanganira ubunini bw'urukuta
GB/T3091	OD≤48.3mm	≤±0.5	OD≤48.3mm	-	≤± 10%
	48.3	≤±1.0%	48.3	-
	273.1	≤±0.75%	273.1	-0.8～+2.4
	OD>508mm	≤±1.0%	OD>508mm	-0.8～+3.2
GB/T9711.1	OD≤48.3mm	-0.79～+0.41	-	-	OD≤73	-12.5%～+20%
	60.3	≤±0.75%	OD≤273.1mm	-0.4～+1.59	88.9≤OD≤457	-12.5%～+15%
	508	≤±1.0%	OD≥323.9	-0.79～+2.38	OD≥508	-10.0%～+17.5%
	OD>941mm	≤±1.0%	-	-	-	-
GB/T9711.2	60	± 0.75%D～±3mm	60	± 0.5%D～±1.6mm	4mm	± 12.5%T～± 15.0%T
	610	± 0.5%D～±4mm	610	± 0.5%D～±1.6mm	Uburemere≥25mm	-3.00mm～+3.75mm
	OD>1430mm	-	OD>1430mm	-	-	-10.0%～+17.5%
SY/T5037	OD <508mm	≤±0.75%	OD <508mm	≤±0.75%	OD <508mm	≤±12.5%
SY/T5037	OD≥508mm	≤±1.00%	OD≥508mm	≤±0.50%	OD≥508mm	≤±10.0%
API 5L PSL1/PSL2	OD <60.3	-0.8mm～+0.4mm	OD≤168.3	-0.4mm～+1.6mm	Uburemere≤5.0	≤±0.5
	60.3≤OD≤168.3	≤±0.75%	168.3	≤±1.6mm	5.0	≤±0.1T
	168.3	≤±0.75%	610	≤±1.6mm	T≥15.0	≤±1.5
	610	≤±4.0mm	OD>1422	-	-	-
	OD>1422	-	-	-	-	-
API 5CT	OD <114.3	≤± 0.79mm	OD <114.3	≤± 0.79mm	≤-12.5%
API 5CT	OD≥114.3	-0.5%～1.0%	OD≥114.3	-0.5%～1.0%	≤-12.5%
ASTM A53	≤±1.0%		≤±1.0%		≤-12.5%
ASTM A252	≤±1.0%		≤±1.0%		≤-12.5%

DN mm	NB Inches	OD mm	SCH40S mm	SCH5S mm	SCH10S mm	SCH10 mm	SCH20 mm	SCH40 mm	SCH60 mm	XS/80S mm	SCH80 mm	SCH100 mm	SCH120 mm	SCH140 mm	SCH160 mm	SCHXXS mm
6	1/8”	10.29			1.24			1.73			2.41
8	1/4”	13.72			1.65			2.24			3.02
10	3/8”	17.15			1.65			2.31			3.20
15	1/2”	21.34	2.77	1.65	2.11			2.77		3.73	3.73				4.78	7.47
20	3/4”	26.67	2.87	1.65	2.11			2.87		3.91	3.91				5.56	7.82
25	1”	33.40	3.38	1.65	2.77			3.38		4.55	4.55				6.35	9.09
32	1 1/4”	42.16	3.56	1.65	2.77			3.56		4.85	4.85				6.35	9.70
40	1 1/2”	48.26	3.68	1.65	2.77			3.68		5.08	5.08				7.14	10.15
50	2”	60.33	3.91	1.65	2.77			3.91		5.54	5.54				9.74	11.07
65	2 1/2”	73.03	5.16	2.11	3.05			5.16		7.01	7.01				9.53	14.02
80	3”	88.90	5.49	2.11	3.05			5.49		7.62	7.62				11.13	15.24
90	3 1/2”	101.60	5.74	2.11	3.05			5.74		8.08	8.08
100	4”	114.30	6.02	2.11	3.05			6.02		8.56	8.56		11.12		13.49	17.12
125	5”	141.30	6.55	2.77	3.40			6.55		9.53	9.53		12.70		15.88	19.05
150	6”	168.27	7.11	2.77	3.40			7.11		10.97	10.97		14.27		18.26	21.95
200	8”	219.08	8.18	2.77	3.76		6.35	8.18	10.31	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	20.62	23.01	22.23
250	10”	273.05	9.27	3.40	4.19		6.35	9.27	12.70	12.70	15.09	19.26	21.44	25.40	28.58	25.40
300	12”	323.85	9.53	3.96	4.57		6.35	10.31	14.27	12.70	17.48	21.44	25.40	28.58	33.32	25.40
350	14”	355.60	9.53	3.96	4.78	6.35	7.92	11.13	15.09	12.70	19.05	23.83	27.79	31.75	35.71
400	16”	406.40	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	12.70	16.66	12.70	21.44	26.19	30.96	36.53	40.49
450	18”	457.20	9.53	4.19	4.78	6.35	7.92	14.27	19.05	12.70	23.83	29.36	34.93	39.67	45.24
500	20”	508.00	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53	15.09	20.62	12.70	26.19	32.54	38.10	44.45	50.01
550	22”	558.80	9.53	4.78	5.54	6.35	9.53		22.23	12.70	28.58	34.93	41.28	47.63	53.98
600	24”	609.60	9.53	5.54	6.35	6.35	9.53	17.48	24.61	12.70	30.96	38.89	46.02	52.37	59.54
650	26”	660.40	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
700	28”	711.20	9.53			7.92	12.70			12.70
750	30”	762.00	9.53	6.35	7.92	7.92	12.70			12.70
800	32”	812.80	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
850	34”	863.60	9.53			7.92	12.70	17.48		12.70
900	36”	914.40	9.53			7.92	12.70	19.05		12.70
DN 1000mm no hejuru yayo. Ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ntarengwa 25mm

Isanzwe n'Impamyabumenyi

Igisanzwe	Ibyiciro by'icyuma
API 5L: Ibisobanuro ku muyoboro w'umurongo	GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
ASTM A252: Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku miyoboro y'ibyuma ivanze kandi idafite umushono	GR.1, GR.2, GR.3
EN 10219-1: Ibice by'ubukonje byakozwe mu byuma bidafite aloyi n'ibinyampeke byiza, bifite ubukonje kandi bivanze n'ubukonje	S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H
EN10210: Ibice by'ubukonje by'ibyuma bidafite aloyi n'ibinyampeke byiza, bifite imyobo ishyushye	S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H
ASTM A53/A53M: Umuyoboro, Icyuma, Umukara n'ushyushye, Utwikiriwe na Zinc, Usudewe kandi Udafite Umushono	GR.A, GR.B
EN 10217: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'umuvuduko	P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2
DIN 2458: Imiyoboro n'imiyoboro by'icyuma byasutswe	St37.0, St44.0, St52.0
AS/NZS 1163: Igipimo ngenderwaho cya Ositaraliya/Nouvelle-Zélande ku bice by'icyuma gikonjesha gifite ubukonje	Icyiciro C250, Icyiciro C350, Icyiciro C450
GB/T 9711: Inganda za Peteroli na Gazi Kamere - Umuyoboro w'Icyuma w'Imiyoboro	L175, L210, L245, L290, L320, L360, L390, L415, L450, L485
AWWA C200: Umuyoboro w'amazi w'icyuma ufite santimetero 150 n'umunini	Icyuma cya karuboni

Uburyo bwo gukora

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

● Kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo
● Isesengura ry'imiti
● Ikizamini cya Mekanike
● Igenzura ry'amaso
● Igenzura ry'ingano
● Ikizamini cyo Kugonda
● Ikizamini cy'ingaruka
● Ikizamini cyo kwangirika hagati y'udukoko
● Isuzuma ritangiza imikorere (UT, MT, PT)

● Impamyabushobozi yo gusudira
● Isesengura ry'imiterere y'uturemangingo
● Ikizamini cyo Gutwika no Kugabanya Ingufu
● Ikizamini cy'Ubukomere
● Gupima umuvuduko
● Isuzuma rya Metallography
● Gupima ingese
● Isuzuma rya Eddy rigezweho
● Gusuzuma no gusiga amarangi
● Isuzuma ry'inyandiko

Imikoreshereze n'Ikoreshwa

Imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye n'ibyiza byayo. Ikorwa no guhuza imiyoboro y'icyuma hamwe kugira ngo hakorwe umuyoboro ufite umugozi uzunguruka uhoraho. Dore zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe z'imiyoboro y'icyuma izunguruka:

● Gutwara amazi: Iyi miyoboro itwara amazi, peteroli na gazi neza mu ntera ndende mu miyoboro bitewe n’uko yubakitse neza kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi.
● Amavuta na Gazi: Ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda za peteroli na gaze, zitwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'ibicuruzwa bitunganyijwe, bigafasha mu bushakashatsi no gukwirakwiza.
● Guteranya: Imiterere y'imishinga y'ubwubatsi ishyigikira imitwaro iremereye mu nyubako nk'inyubako n'ibiraro.
● Imikoreshereze y'inyubako: Ikoreshwa mu kubaka inyubako, inkingi, n'ibishyigikizo, gukomera kwabyo bigira uruhare mu gutuma inyubako ikomera.
● Imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi: Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi, kurwanya ingese no koroshya imbere mu mazi birinda kuziba kandi bikongera amazi atembera neza.
● Imiyoboro y'imashini: Mu nganda n'ubuhinzi, iyi miyoboro itanga ibisubizo bihendutse kandi bikomeye ku bice byayo.
● Inyanja n'Inyanja: Ku bidukikije bikomeye, bikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo munsi y'amazi, ku mbuga zo mu mazi, no mu bwubatsi bw'amazi.
● Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Batwara ibikoresho n'urutare mu bikorwa bikomeye by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n'uko bubatse neza.
● Gutanga Amazi: Ni byiza cyane ku miyoboro minini mu miyoboro y'amazi, bigatuma amazi menshi atwara neza.
● Sisitemu z'ubushyuhe: Zikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, zikora ku buryo amazi adashyuha anyura hagati y'ibigega n'inganda z'amashanyarazi.

Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikora ku buryo butandukanye, hamwe n'imbaraga zayo, kuramba kwayo, no kwihuza n'imimerere yayo, bituma iba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye n'ikoreshwa ryayo.

Gupakira no Kohereza

Gupakira:
Uburyo bwo gupakira imiyoboro y'icyuma gifunganye bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro irindwe neza mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika:
● Guhuza imiyoboro: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikunze guhuzwa hakoreshejwe imigozi, imigozi y'icyuma, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuyihambira neza. Guhuza imiyoboro bibuza imiyoboro imwe n'imwe kugenda cyangwa kwimuka mu gipfunyika.
● Uburinzi bw'Inkombe z'Umuyoboro: Imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki cyangwa ibipfundikizo bikingira bishyirwa ku mpera zombi z'imiyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inkombe z'umuyoboro n'imbere.
● Gukingira amazi: Imiyoboro ipfundikirwa ibikoresho bidakingira amazi, nk'impapuro za pulasitiki cyangwa ibipfunyika, kugira ngo irinde amazi mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, cyane cyane mu bwato bwo hanze cyangwa mu mazi.
● Gupfunyika: Ibikoresho by'inyongera byo gupfunyika, nk'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, bishobora kongerwa hagati y'imiyoboro cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika kugira ngo byimure impanuka n'imitingito.
● Ibirango: Buri gapfunyika gafite amakuru y'ingenzi, harimo imiterere y'imiyoboro, ingano, ingano, n'aho ijya. Ibi bifasha mu kurondora no gufata neza.

Kohereza:
● Kohereza imiyoboro y'icyuma gikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga bisaba gutegura neza kugira ngo ubwikorezi bugende neza kandi mu mutekano:
● Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu (umuhanda, gari ya moshi, inyanja, cyangwa ikirere) biterwa n'ibintu nko kuba intera, ubwihutirwe, ndetse no kugera aho ugana.
● Gushyira mu bikoresho byo gutwaramo: Imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwaramo ibintu cyangwa mu bikoresho byihariye byo gushyiramo ibikoresho birambuye. Gushyira mu bikoresho byo gutwaramo ibintu birinda imiyoboro ibintu byo hanze kandi bigatanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa.
● Gufata neza: Imiyoboro ifatwa neza mu bikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyihambira, nko kuyifunga, kuyifunga no kuyitera imigozi. Ibi bikumira kugenda no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
● Inyandiko: Inyandiko zifatika, zirimo inyemezabuguzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, n'inyandiko z'ubwikorezi, zirategurwa kugira ngo zihabwe uburenganzira bwo kwishyura no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa.
● Ubwishingizi: Ubwishingizi bw'imizigo bukunze kuboneka kugira ngo bwishyure igihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu.
● Igenzura: Mu gihe cyose cyo kohereza, imiyoboro ishobora gukurikiranwa hakoreshejwe GPS na sisitemu zo gukurikirana kugira ngo harebwe ko iri mu nzira n'igihe bikwiye.
● Gutanga uburenganzira ku misoro: Hatanzwe inyandiko zikwiye kugira ngo byorohereze gusohora uburenganzira ku cyambu cyangwa ku mupaka w’aho ibicuruzwa bijya.

Umwanzuro:
Gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze kuba myiza kandi ikora neza mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Gukurikiza amabwiriza meza y'inganda bituma imiyoboro igera aho igeze imeze neza, yiteguye gushyirwaho cyangwa gukomeza kuyitunganya.