Inkokora y'icyuma / Ipfundo, Ikoti ry'icyuma, Ingufu zo kugabanya imiyoboro y'icyuma Ishusho yagaragaye

Inkokora y'icyuma / Ipfundo, Ikoti ry'icyuma, Ibikoresho byo kugabanya imiyoboro y'icyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ingano:1/4 santimetero – santimetero 56, DN8mm – DN1400mm, Ubunini bw'urukuta: Ntarengwa 80mm
Kohereza:Mu minsi 7-15 kandi Bitewe n'ingano y'ibyo watumije, ibintu byo mu bubiko biraboneka.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo:Inkokora y'icyuma / Ipfundo, Ikoti ry'icyuma, Igabanya ry'ingufu, Igabanya ry'ingufu, Isuka, Isoke, Ifuro, Ifata ry'icyuma, Umupfundikizo w'icyuma, Ingofero y'icyuma, Amabere, nibindi…
Porogaramu:Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro bikoreshwa mu guhuza, kugenzura, cyangwa kuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa imyuka mu buryo bw'imiyoboro. Bituma amazi atwarwa neza mu nganda nko mu by'amazi, mu bwubatsi no mu nganda.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Igabanya:
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugabanya imiyoboro ukora nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiyoboro, bigatuma inzira inyuramo neza iva ku ngano nini ijya ku ntoya hakurikijwe ingano y'umurambararo w'imbere.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bw'imiyoboro igabanya umuvuduko: iy'ingenzi n'iy'ingenzi. Imiyoboro igabanya umuvuduko igabanya ingano y'imiyoboro ingana, ikanatuma imirongo yo hagati y'imiyoboro ihujwe ihuzwa. Iyi miterere irakwiriye iyo kubungabunga umuvuduko umwe w'amazi ari ingenzi cyane. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imiyoboro igabanya umuvuduko igabanya umuvuduko ishyiraho umurongo uhuza imiyoboro yo hagati, uhuza n'ibihe aho urugero rw'amazi rukenera uburinganire hagati y'imiyoboro yo hejuru n'iyo hasi.

Umuti ugabanya imiterere y'umubiri

Igabanya ry'ibice binini

Ibigabanya imikorere bigira uruhare mu guhindura imiyoboro, bikorohereza ihindagurika ryihuse hagati y’imiyoboro y’ingano zitandukanye. Uku kunoza kunoza imikorere n’imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.

Inkokora:
Inkokora y'icyuma ifite uruhare runini mu miyoboro, ifasha impinduka mu cyerekezo cy'amazi atemba. Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ihuza ifite uburebure bumwe cyangwa butandukanye, ikanayobora neza inzira zikenewe.

Inkingi zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe urwego rw'impinduka z'icyerekezo cy'amazi zishyira mu miyoboro. Inguni zikunze kugaragara zirimo dogere 45, dogere 90, na dogere 180. Ku bikorwa byihariye, inguni nka dogere 60 na dogere 120 zirakoreshwa.

Inkingi zishyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n’umurambararo wazo ugereranyije n’umurambararo w’imiyoboro. Inkingi ngufi y’umurambararo (SR elbow) ifite umurambararo ungana n’umurambararo w’umuyoboro, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto, yihuta cyane, cyangwa ahantu hafunganye aho inzira iba ari nziza cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, Inkingi ngufi y’umurambararo muremure (LR elbow), ifite umurambararo ukubye inshuro 1.5 z’umurambararo w’umuyoboro, ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Inkingi zishobora gushyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro yazo—Inkoni Ikozwe mu Mugongo, Inkoni Ikozwe mu Mugongo, n'Inkoni Ikozwe mu Mugozi. Izi tandukaniro zitanga uburyo butandukanye bushingiye ku bwoko bw'ingingo zikoreshwa. Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, inkokora zikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cya karuboni, cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu byuma, bihuye n'ibisabwa ku mubiri wa valve.

Icyayi:

Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma:
● Hashingiwe ku bunini bw'amashami n'imikorere yayo:
● Tee iringaniye
● Tee yo kugabanya (Tee yo kugabanya)

Hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'itumanaho:
● Tee yo gusudira ku matako
● Tee yo gusudiraho socket
● Tee ifite imigozi

Hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibikoresho:
● Tee y'icyuma cya karuboni
● Ishati y'icyuma ikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
● Tee y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitemba

Imikoreshereze ya Tee y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma:
● Udupira tw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ni ibikoresho byinshi biboneka mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhuza no kuyobora amazi mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Bimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
● Imashini zitwara peteroli na gaze: Imashini zikoreshwa mu gukurura imiyoboro y'amazi yo gutwara peteroli na gaze.
● Gutunganya Peteroli n'Amavuta: Mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, amamashini afasha mu gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu gihe cyo gutunganya peteroli.
● Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi: Udupira tw'imboro dukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi kugira ngo tugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'imiti.
● Inganda zikora imiti: Tees zigira uruhare mu gutunganya imiti binyuze mu kuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'imiti n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye.
● Imiyoboro y'Isuku: Mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, imiti, n'izindi, imiyoboro y'isuku ifasha mu kubungabunga isuku mu gihe amazi atwarwa.
● Sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutanga no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
● Imashini n'Ibikoresho: Imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibikoresho byo gucunga amazi.
● Utwuma duhindura ubushyuhe: Utwuma dukoreshwa mu buryo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe kugira ngo tugenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ashyushye n'akonje.

Udupira tw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ni ingenzi mu buryo bwinshi, butanga ubworoherane no kugenzura ikwirakwizwa n'icyerekezo cy'amazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'ubwoko bw'udupira biterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'amazi atwarwa, igitutu, ubushyuhe, n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa.

Incamake y'Umupfundikizo w'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma

Umupfundikizo w'umuyoboro w'icyuma, nanone witwa icyuma gifunga, ni icyuma gikoreshwa mu gupfuka impera y'umuyoboro. Urashobora gusukwa ku mpera y'umuyoboro cyangwa ugashyirwa ku mugozi wo hanze w'umuyoboro. Imipfundikizo y'umuyoboro w'icyuma igamije gupfuka no kurinda imiyoboro. Iyi mipfundikizo iza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo imipfundikizo ya hemispherical, elliptical, dish, n'iy'uruziga.

Imiterere y'ingofero zitukura:
● Umupfundikizo w'isi
● Umupfundikizo w'urukiramende
● Umupfundikizo w'amasahani
● Umupfundikizo w'uruziga

Uburyo bwo kuvura guhuza:
Udupfundikizo dukoreshwa mu guca inzira n'imiyoboro mu miyoboro. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyihuza biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa:
● Guhuza Uburiri n'Ubushingwe
● Guhuza Socket Weld
● Ihuza ry'imigozi

Porogaramu:
Udupfundikizo tw’inyuma dufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa mu nganda nka shimi, ubwubatsi, impapuro, sima, n’ubwubatsi bw’amato. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu guhuza imiyoboro y’ubugari butandukanye no gutanga uruzitiro rurinda impera z’umuyoboro.

Ubwoko bw'Umupfundikizo w'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma:
Ubwoko bw'ihuza:
● Umupfundikizo wo gusudira ku matako
● Umupfundikizo wo gusudiraho soketi
● Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho:
● Umupfundikizo w'umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni
● Umupfundikizo w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umwanda
● Umupfundikizo w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

Incamake y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugonga ni ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro. Nubwo bisa n'inkokora y'umuyoboro, umuyoboro uba muremure kandi akenshi ukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye. Imiyoboro igonga iza mu ngano zitandukanye, ifite urwego rutandukanye rwo kugorama, kugira ngo ijyane n'inguni zitandukanye zo guhindukira mu miyoboro.

Ubwoko bw'impinduka n'imikorere myiza:
Uburinganire bwa 3D: Uburinganire bufite umurambararo ukubye gatatu umurambararo w'umuyoboro. Bukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro miremire bitewe n'uko bugenda bworoshye kandi bugahindura icyerekezo neza.
5D Bend: Iyi bend ifite radius ikubye inshuro eshanu umurambararo w'umuyoboro. Itanga impinduka nziza mu cyerekezo, bigatuma ikwiriye imiyoboro miremire mu gihe ikomeza gukoresha neza amazi.

Kwishyura impamyabushobozi ku mpinduka:
6D na 8D Bend: Iyi migozi, ifite radii inshuro esheshatu n'inshuro umunani z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro, ikoreshwa mu kwishyura impinduka nto mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro. Ituma habaho ihinduka ry'umuyoboro buhoro buhoro nta kubangamira amazi atemba.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma igoramye ni ingenzi mu miyoboro, bigatuma habaho impinduka mu cyerekezo bidatera ubwivumbagatanye bukabije cyangwa ubukana bw'amazi atemba. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'imiyoboro biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye by'umuyoboro, harimo urwego rw'impinduka mu cyerekezo, umwanya uhari, n'uko hakenewe kubungabunga imiterere y'amazi atemba neza.

Ibisobanuro

ASME B16.9: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

EN 10253-1: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

JIS B2311: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

DIN 2605: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

GB/T 12459: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

Ingano z'inkokora y'umuyoboro w'amazi zikubiye muri ASME B16.9. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ku ngano y'inkokora kuva kuri 1/2″ kugeza kuri 48″.

INGANO Y'UMUYOBORO W'IBICIRO	UMUSARURO W'INYUMA	IKIGO GIHEREREYEHO
Inches.	OD	A	B	C
1/2	21.3	38	16	–
3/4	26.7	38	19	–
1	33.4	38	22	25
1 1/4	42.2	48	25	32
1 1/2	48.3	57	29	38
2	60.3	76	35	51
2 1/2	73	95	44	64
3	88.9	114	51	76
3 1/2	101.6	133	57	89
4	114.3	152	64	102
5	141.3	190	79	127
6	168.3	229	95	152
8	219.1	305	127	203
10	273.1	381	159	254
12	323.9	457	190	305
14	355.6	533	222	356
16	406.4	610	254	406
18	457.2	686	286	457
20	508	762	318	508
22	559	838	343	559
24	610	914	381	610
26	660	991	406	660
28	711	1067	438	711
30	762	1143	470	762
32	813	1219	502	813
34	864	1295	533	864
36	914	1372	565	914
38	965	1448	600	965
40	1016	1524	632	1016
42	1067	1600	660	1067
44	1118	1676	695	1118
46	1168	1753	727	1168
48	1219	1829	759	1219
Ingano zose ziri muri mm

Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro Ingano Ukwihanganira nk'uko bivugwa muri ASME B16.9

INGANO Y'UMUYOBORO W'IBICIRO	IBIKORESHO BYOSE	IBIKORESHO BYOSE	IBIKORESHO BYOSE	INGORO N'IBIKORESHO	INGANO ZO GUSUBIRAHO ZA DEG 180	INGANO ZO GUSUBIRAHO ZA DEG 180	INGANO ZO GUSUBIRAHO ZA DEG 180	ABAGABANYA IBIKORESHO	INGINGO Z'INYANJA
NPS	OD kuri Bevel (1), (2)	Indangamuntu iri ku iherezo (1), (3), (4)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (3)	Ingano yo hagati kugeza ku mpera A, B, C, M	Kuva hagati kugera hagati O	Gusubirana Isura K	Guhuza Impera za U	Uburebure Rusange H	Uburebure Rusange E
Kuva kuri ½ kugeza kuri 2½	0.06 -0.03	0.03	Ntabwo ari munsi ya 87.5% by'ubugari bw'izina	0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
Kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 3 ½	0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
4	0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.12
Kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 8	0.09 -0.06	0.06		0.06	0.25	0.25	0.03	0.06	0.25
Kuva ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 18	0.16 -0.12	0.12		0.09	0.38	0.25	0.06	0.09	0.25
Kuva kuri 20 kugeza kuri 24	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.09	0.38	0.25	0.06	0.09	0.25
Kuva kuri 26 kugeza kuri 30	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.12	…	…	…	0.19	0.38
Kuva kuri 32 kugeza kuri 48	0.25 -0.19	0.19		0.19	…	…	…	0.19	0.38

INGANO Y'UMUYOBORO W'IBICIRO NPS	KWIHANGANIRA UBUSHOBOZI BW'INGUFU	KWIHANGANIRA UBUSHOBOZI BW'INGUFU	IBIPIMO BYOSE BITANGWA MURI SENTI. IMPAMVU ZIRAHANGANA ZONGERAHO KANDI ZIKORESHWA URETSE UKO BYAVUZWE.
	Inguni Q idakora neza	Aho indege iherereye P	(1) Itandukaniro ridasanzwe ni igiteranyo cy'agaciro ntarengwa ka plus na minus tolerance. (2) Ubu buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bushobora kudakoreshwa mu bice by’aho ibikoresho byakozwe aho ubugari bw’inkuta bukenewe kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo cya ASME B16.9. (3) Umurambararo w'imbere n'ubugari bw'urukuta ku mpera bigomba kugaragazwa n'umuguzi. (4) Keretse umuguzi yabisobanuye ukundi, ubwo buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bukoreshwa ku gipimo cy’imbere cy’umurambararo, kingana n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’igipimo cy’inyuma cy’umurambararo n’ubunini bw’urukuta rw’umurambararo inshuro ebyiri.
Kuva kuri ½ kugeza kuri 4	0.03	0.06
Kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 8	0.06	0.12
Kuva kuri 10 kugeza kuri 12	0.09	0.19
Kuva kuri 14 kugeza kuri 16	0.09	0.25
Kuva ku myaka 18 kugeza kuri 24	0.12	0.38
Kuva kuri 26 kugeza kuri 30	0.19	0.38
Kuva kuri 32 kugeza kuri 42	0.19	0.50
Kuva kuri 44 kugeza kuri 48	0.18	0.75

Isanzwe n'Impamyabumenyi

ASME B16.9: Ibikoresho byo gusudira byubatswe mu ruganda	Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
EN 10253-1: Ibikoresho byo gusudira imiyoboro - Igice cya 1: Icyuma cya karuboni gikozwe mu icupa kugira ngo gikoreshwe muri rusange kandi kitagira ibisabwa byihariye byo kugenzura	Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
JIS B2311: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro yo gusudira ku matako y'icyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe	Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
DIN 2605: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro yo gusudira ku matako y'icyuma: Inkingi n'impinduka bifite igipimo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko	Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
GB/T 12459: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro idafite umugozi ikoreshwa mu gusudira ku matako y'icyuma	Ibikoresho: Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidasesagura, Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma

Uburyo bwo gukora

Uburyo bwo gukora Cap

Uburyo bwo gukora Terefone

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bigabanya ibiciro

Uburyo bwo gukora inkokora

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo, Isesengura ry'imiti, Isuzuma rya mekanike, Igenzura ry'amaso, Isuzuma ry'ingano, Isuzuma ry'impinduka, Isuzuma ry'ingaruka, Isuzuma rya DWT, Isuzuma ritangiza, Isuzuma ry'ubukomere, Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko, Isuzuma ry'imyanya, Isuzuma ry'imvura iva mu ntebe, Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'amazi, Isuzuma ry'ingufu n'imitsi, Isuzuma ry'irangi n'ubukorikori, Isuzuma ry'inyandiko…..

Imikoreshereze n'Ikoreshwa

● Guhuza
● Igenzura ry'icyerekezo
● Kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo
● Gutandukanya itangazamakuru
● Guvanga amazi

● Inkunga no Gushyigikira
● Kugenzura ubushyuhe
● Isuku no kutabyara
● Umutekano
● Ibitekerezo ku bwiza n'ibidukikije

Muri make, imiyoboro ni ibintu by'ingenzi bituma amazi n'imyuka bitwarwa neza, mu mutekano, kandi bigagenzurwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Imikoreshereze yabyo itandukanye igira uruhare mu kwizerwa, imikorere, n'umutekano wa sisitemu zo gucunga amazi mu buryo butabarika.

Gupakira no Kohereza

Muri Womic Steel, dusobanukiwe akamaro ko gupakira neza no kohereza neza iyo bigeze ku gutanga imiyoboro yacu myiza ku muryango wawe. Dore incamake y'uburyo bwo gupakira no kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo umenye neza:

Gupfunyika:
Ibikoresho byacu by'imiyoboro bipfunyitse neza kugira ngo bikugereho mu buryo butunganye, byiteguye ku byo ukeneye mu nganda cyangwa mu bucuruzi. Uburyo bwacu bwo gupfunyika burimo intambwe z'ingenzi zikurikira:
● Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Mbere yo gupakira, ibikoresho byose by'imiyoboro bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo byemezwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere no mu buziranenge.
● Indabyo zo kurinda: Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'uburyo bikoreshwa, ibikoresho byacu bishobora guhabwa indabyo zo kurinda kugira ngo birinde ingese no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara.
● Gupfunyika mu buryo bwizewe: Ibikoresho bihurizwa hamwe neza, bigatuma bigumana umutekano kandi birinzwe mu gihe cyose cyo kohereza.
● Ibirango n'Inyandiko: Buri paki ifite ibirango by'ingenzi, harimo ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa, ingano, n'amabwiriza yihariye yo kubikoresha. Harimo kandi inyandiko zijyanye nabyo, nk'ibyemezo by'uko bikurikizwa.
● Gupakira ku giti cyawe: Dushobora kwakira ubusabe bwihariye bwo gupakira hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye, tukareba neza ko ibikoresho byawe byateguwe neza uko bikenewe.

Kohereza:
Dukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwemewe kugira ngo twemeze ko bizagera aho ushaka kugera ku gihe. Itsinda ryacu rishinzwe gutwara ibintu rinoza inzira zo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo gutwara ibintu no kugabanya ibyago byo gutinda. Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, dukurikirana inyandiko zose zikenewe za gasutamo n'amategeko kugira ngo tworohereze imisoro ya gasutamo. Dutanga uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, harimo no kohereza ibintu byihutirwa.