Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW: Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Womic Steel itanga umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW mwiza cyane wo kohereza peteroli na gaze mu buryo buri hagati kugeza kuri buri hejuru, gutanga amazi, no gukoresha mu nyubako. X52 itanga imbaraga nkeya za 360 MPa (52,200 psi), itanga imbaraga nyinshi kurusha GR.B mu mishinga y'imiyoboro isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Umuyoboro ukozwe mu cyuma gishyushye utanga ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana no kugabanya ikiguzi mu mikoreshereze minini y'umurambararo. Umurambararo wo hanze kuva kuri 219mm kugeza 3500mm, ubugari bw'urukuta kuva kuri 5.0mm kugeza 25.4mm, uburebure kugeza kuri 60m. Icyemezo cy'uruganda, ikizamini cy'amazi, ikizamini cya ultrasonic, impera y'umugongo, irahari. Igiciro cyiza kandi gitangwa vuba.

Ingano y'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa SSAW:Ingano yo hanze: 219mm-3500mm, Ubunini bw'urukuta: 5.0mm-25.4mm, Uburebure: 6m-60m uko bikenewe

Igipimo n'Ingano by'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma wa SSAW:API 5L GR.B, X42, X52, X65, X70; ASTM A252 GR.1, GR.2, GR.3; EN 10248 S235GP, S275GP, S355GP; EN 10219 S355JRH

Imikoreshereze y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma cya SSAW:Imiyoboro yo kohereza peteroli na gaze, amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubwikorezi bw'ibitaka, imiterere y'inyubako, ishingiro ry'amazi yo mu mazi, imiyoboro yo mu nyanja, ubwubatsi bw'ishingiro ry'uburebure

Womic SteelItanga ibiciro byiza kandi bishimishije by'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW, umuyoboro ucukuwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral, umuyoboro w'umuyoboro ukomeye cyane. Icyemezo cy'uruganda, ikizamini cy'amazi, UT, impera ya beveled, irangi rya 3PE/FBE rirahari. Itangwa ry'ibikoresho mu ruganda ku mishinga y'ubuhanga mu by'imiyoboro n'amazi ku isi yose.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

1. Womic Steel: Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'imbaraga z'ikigo

Womic Steel Group ni uruganda rukomeye rukora kandi rugatumiza mu mahanga ku isi rufite ubunararibonye bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu gukora ibikoresho bya karuboni, alloy, na stainless steel tubular. Urwego rwacu rugezweho rwo gukora imiyoboro ya SSAW rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro irenga toni 15.000 buri kwezi, rukora imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu mazi, ikora imishinga y'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ku isi.

Ingano y'umusaruro w'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa SSAW:Ubugari bwo hanze kuva kuri mm 219 kugeza kuri mm 3,500 (santimetero 8 kugeza kuri santimetero 138) bwo gukora SSAW. Ubunini bw'urukuta kuva kuri mm 5.0 kugeza kuri mm 25.4. Uburebure bumwe kuva kuri metero 6 kugeza kuri metero 18, hamwe n'uburebure bwihariye kugeza kuri metero 60 buboneka mu mishinga y'imiyoboro n'iy'ishingiro ry'uburebure.

Ibyemezo by'Ubuziranenge n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko:

ISO 9001:2015 Yemejwe:Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mu gukora imiyoboro ya SSAW no kugenzura ubuziranenge, igenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa kandi igakomeza kunoza ibikorwa byose by'inganda.

Uruhushya rwa API 5L Monogram:Womic Steel ifite uruhushya rwa API 5L rwo gukora imiyoboro ya Line Pipe, harimo n'urwego rwa X52. API Monogram igaragaza ko twiyemeje kubahiriza amahame yo hejuru y'inganda ku miyoboro itwara peteroli na gaze. Igenzura rya buri gihe rya API rituma hakomeza kubahirizwa ibisabwa.

Ikimenyetso cya CE (PED 2014/68/EU):Imiyoboro yacu ya SSAW ikurikiza amabwiriza y’ibikoresho by’umuvuduko by’i Burayi (PED) 2014/68/EU. Ikimenyetso cya CE kiraboneka iyo ubisabye kugira ngo byorohereze imisoro ya gasutamo no kwemerwa kw’umushinga mu Karere k’Ubukungu bw’i Burayi (EEA). Itangazo ry’Imikorere (DoP) ritangwa ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe bya EN.

Icyemezo cya EN 10204 3.2:Uretse ibyemezo bisanzwe bya 2.2 na 3.1 Mill Test Certificates, dutanga ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cy’ubugenzuzi 3.2, byemejwe n’inzego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (TÜV, LR, BV, SGS) ku mishinga y’ingenzi y’imiyoboro isaba gukurikirana ibikoresho byuzuye no kugenzura ku giti cyabyo.

Ibyemezo by’Ubugenzuzi bw’Uruhande rwa Gatatu (TPI):Ibicuruzwa byacu n'uburyo dukora byemezwa kandi bigagenzurwa n'ibigo bikomeye mpuzamahanga birimo SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, na TÜV.

Izindi mpamyabumenyi zihari:ISO 14001: 2015, ISO 45001: 2018, NORSOK M-650

Kumenyekana ku Isi:Womic Steel ni umucuruzi wizewe w’abakora EPC ku isi, amasosiyete y’imiyoboro y’amazi, n’amasosiyete y’ingufu, ikorera ibihugu birenga 80 byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, u Burayi, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Afurika, na Amerika.

2. API 5L X52: Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'imikorere yabyo

API 5L X52ni igipimo cy’imbaraga ziringaniye mu miterere y’umuyoboro wa API 5L, itanga imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro wa 360 MPa (52.200 psi) n’imbaraga nkeya zo gukurura za 460 MPa (66.700 psi). Inyito ya "X" igaragaza umuyoboro w’imbaraga nyinshi, naho "52" ihagarariye imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro muri ksi (ibiro igihumbi kuri santimetero kare). X52 ikoreshwa cyane ku miyoboro yo kohereza peteroli na gazi ifite umuvuduko uringaniye kugeza ku muvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane mu mishinga yo ku nkombe no mu nkengero z’inyanja isaba imbaraga nyinshi kurusha GR.B ariko nta giciro cya X65 cyangwa X70.

API 5L X52 itanga ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza mu guhuza ubutaka, ubushyuhe buke mu bidukikije bigoye, kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika no gukora neza. Ugereranyije na GR.B, X52 itanga imbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro ku kigero cya 47%, bigatuma inkuta zoroshye, uburemere buke, kandi igabanya ikiguzi cy’umushinga muri rusange mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ibikubiye mu binyabutabire (Isesengura ry'inkombe, % ku bunini):

Igice	API 5L X52 (Ntarengwa %)
C	0.24
Mn	1.40
P	0.025
S	0.015
Si	0.45
V	0.10
Nb	0.05
Ti	0.04

Icyitonderwa: API 5L X52 ifite imipaka ikomeye kuri fosifore na sulfure ugereranije na GR.B, bigatuma ikomera kandi ikanashobora gusudira neza. Ingano ya karubone (CEV) isanzwe igenzurwa munsi ya 0.43% ku bipimo bya PSL2.

Imiterere ya mekanike (Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba):

Umutungo	API 5L X52
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (iminota)	360 MPa (52,200 psi)
Imbaraga zo Gufata (iminota)	460 MPa (psi 66,700)
Uburebure (iminota)	21% (kuri 50mm gauge)
Ubukomere (ntarengwa)	90 HRB / 200 HV (PSL2)
Ubukana bw'ingaruka (PSL2)	Joule 27 kuri 0°C (ibisanzwe)

*Icyitonderwa: API 5L X52 PSL2 itanga ubukana bw’ingaruka zemejwe n’imipaka ikomeye y’ibinyabutabire, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi mbi no mu bushyuhe buke. PSL1 irahari ku mishinga idasaba byinshi.*

Kugereranya amanota y'imiyoboro ya API 5L Line Pipe:

Icyiciro	Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa)	Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa)	Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha
GR.B	245	415	Imiyoboro isanzwe y'umuvuduko, amazi
X42	290	415	Imiyoboro y'umuvuduko uringaniye
X52	360	460	Imiyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ku nkombe/ku nkengero z'inyanja
X65	450	535	Serivisi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ikarishye
X70	485	570	Imiyoboro y'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane

*Icyitonderwa: Ku mishinga myinshi y'imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uciriritse kugeza kuri mwinshi, API 5L X52 itanga uburinganire bwiza bw'imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gusudira, n'igiciro.*

3. Iyubahirizwa ry'ibipimo n'amahame ngenderwaho

Womic Steel itanga imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L X52 SSAW mu buryo bwagutse, ikurikije neza API 5L n'amahame mpuzamahanga ajyanye nayo. Uburyo bwa SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) ni bwiza cyane mu gukoresha imiyoboro minini.

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro
Igisanzwe	API 5L PSL1 / PSL2 (GR.B, X42, X52, X65, X70)
Uburyo bwo gukora	SSAW (Umurongo Urimo Ingufu Usutswe mu Murongo Uzungurutse) - 219mm-3,500mm OD
Intera y'Ubugari bwo Hanze	219mm – 3,500mm (8" – 138")
Ubunini bw'urukuta	5.0mm – 25.4mm
Intera y'uburebure	Uburebure busanzwe: 6m, 12m, 18m / Uburebure busanzwe: kugeza kuri 60m
Irangizwa rya nyuma	Iherezo Risanzwe (PE) / Iherezo Rifite Imirongo Igororotse (BE)
Kurangiza ubuso	Irimo ubusa / Irimo amavuta / Irimo umukara / 3PE / FBE / Epoxy y'amakara
Kwihanganirana	OD: ± 0.5% / WIT: -0% + 15% (API) / Uburebure: + 50mm -0mm

4. Ingano n'Ibisobanuro bihari - API 5L X52 SSAW Steel Pipe

Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa SSAW (219mm – 3,500mm OD)

OD (mm)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm) Amahitamo	Uburemere (kg/m2)	Uburebure Busanzwe
219 – 325	5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5	26.4 – 96.3	6m / 12m
325 – 426	5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0	39.5 – 142.2	6m / 12m
426 – 530	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0	62.1 – 202.8	6m / 12m / 18m
530 – 630	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0	77.5 – 271.6	6m / 12m / 18m
630 – 820	6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0	92.3 – 394.6	6m / 12m / 18m
820 – 1.020	8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0	160.2 – 541.5	6m / 12m / 18m
1.020 – 1.220	8.0, 10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	199.8 – 736.5	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1.220 – 1.420	10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	298.4 – 859.8	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1.420 – 1.620	10.0, 12.5, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	347.7 – 983.2	6m / 12m / 18m / 24m
1.620 – 2.000	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	476.1 – 1,217.4	6m / 12m / 18m
2,000 – 2,500	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	588.5 – 1.527.2	6m / 12m / 18m
2,500 – 3,000	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	736.5 – 1.841.7	6m / 12m / 18m
3,000 – 3,500	12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 25.0	883.7 – 2.158.4	6m / 12m / 18m

Icyitonderwa: Ingano zihariye hanze y'izi ntera ziraboneka iyo ubisabye. Ingano nini (kugeza kuri 4,000mm / 160") ziraboneka ku mishinga yihariye.

5. Amabwiriza agenga imiyoboro isanzwe n'ibyuma by'ubwubatsi byakozwe na Womic Steel

Igisanzwe	Ibyiciro by'icyuma	Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha
Amahame y'Umuyoboro wa API Line
API 5L PSL1	GR.B, X42, X52, X65, X70	Umuyoboro w'amazi w'ubuziranenge ukoreshwa muri peteroli/gaze/amazi
API 5L PSL2	GR.B, X42, X52, X65, X70	Ubwiza buri hejuru hamwe n'ingaruka n'ubukana bisabwa
Amabwiriza ya ASTM yo Gupima Ibice
ASTM A252	GR.1, GR.2, GR.3	Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoze mu rufatiro rurerure
ASTM A500	GR.A, GR.B, GR.C	Imiyoboro izengurutse yubatswe mu nyubako yo gushyiramo ibintu
Amahame ngenderwaho yo gupima EN
EN 10248	S235GP, S275GP, S355GP	Ibikoresho by'icyuma bishyushye bizingiye hamwe n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro
EN 10219	S235JRH, S275JRH, S355JRH, S355J2H	Ibice by'imiterere y'ubukonje byashongeshejwe
EN 10025	S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, S355J2	Icyuma gishyushye cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gukurura
Andi Mabwiriza
ISO 3183	L245, L290, L360, L415, L450, L485	ISO ingana na API 5L
JIS G3444	STK290, STK400, STK490, STK540	Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni yo gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bw'inyubako

Ikoreshwa:Imiyoboro y'amazi akomoka kuri peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ubwikorezi bw'amazi aturuka mu mazi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja, imiyoboro y'ishingiro ryimbitse, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mazi, inkunga y'inyubako, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu gihugu hose

6. Uburyo bwo gukora - Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded)

Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma ya SSAW (219mm – 3,500mm OD):

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo (Coil):Ibyuma bishyushye bizunguruka byemezwa niba bifite imiterere ya shimi, imiterere ya mekanike, n'ubwiza bw'ubuso ukurikije amabwiriza ya API 5L X52. Buri mekanike ihabwa inomero yihariye y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo irebe ko ibikoresho byose bikurikiranwa neza mu gihe cyose cyo gukora.

Gufungura no Kugena urwego:Ibyuma bishyirwa ku cyuma gisohora imvange hanyuma bigashyirwa mu mashini ipima neza kugira ngo umurongo ugororoke, bikureho imvange y’imvange kandi bibe byiza kimwe kugira ngo uruziga ruhore rumeze neza.

Gusya no Gukata Inkombe:Impande zombi z'icyuma zirebire zirasya kandi zigakatwa ku buryo bukwiye bwo kwihanganira ubugari (± 0.5mm). Gutegura impande bituma habaho ubuso busukuye kandi bungana n'ubw'ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubudodo bwiza bwo kuzunguruka.

Gukora mu buryo bw'umwuka:Agace karinganiye gashyirwa mu mashini ikora uruziga ku nguni ya helix igenzurwa. Agace gahora gakozwe mu ishusho y'uruziga, impande zikaba zigororotse kugira ngo zisudirwe. Inguni ya helix irashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo igere ku bugari butandukanye bw'uruziga.

Gusudira imbere mu cyuma gishyushye (SAW):Umugozi w'imbere ushyirwamo ipamba hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora bifite umugozi uvanze neza n'insinga. Umutwe wo gusudira ushyirwa imbere mu muyoboro kugira ngo winjire neza.

Gusudira Umugozi wo hanze winjijwe mu mazi (SAW):Umugozi wo hanze uhambirwa ako kanya nyuma yo gusudira imbere, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora. Isudi yo hanze irangiza isudi yo kwinjira yose kandi igatanga imbaraga ziyongereye.

Gukata kugeza ku burebure:Umuyoboro uhambiriye ukomeza gukoreshwa ucibwa ku burebure bwagenwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata plasma cyangwa ogisijeni hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura neza uburebure (+50mm -0mm ku bipimo by'imiyoboro).

Ikizamini Kidasenya (NDT):

Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic 100% (UT):Sisitemu ya UT yikora igenzura umugozi wose wa spiral weld n'umubiri wose w'umuyoboro wuzuye kugira ngo harebwe niba hari laminations, inclusions, kutagira fusion, n'ibindi bitagira aho bihurira.

Isuzuma rya Radiographic (RT):Isuzuma rya X-ray cyangwa gamma-ray ry'umushongi w'ubudozi (ahantu cyangwa uburebure bwose nk'uko byagaragajwe) kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'ubudozi n'uburyo bukoreshwa.

Igenzura ry'uduce twa Magnetic Particles (MPI):Igenzura ry'amano yo gusonera n'agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imiyoboro cyangwa aho bihagarara.

Isuzuma ry'amazi:Birakenewe kugira ngo API 5L ikurikize ibisabwa. Buri muyoboro upimwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gupima igitutu cyagenwe (ubusanzwe 85-100% by'imbaraga nkeya zagenwe).

Kurangiza:Impera zisanzwe (ziciwe kare) cyangwa impera zikozwe mu buryo bwa bevel (inguni ya bevel ya 30°-35°) nk'uko umukiriya abiteganya.

Igenzura rya nyuma n'ibimenyetso:Igenzura ry’amaso ku buso bw’ibinyabutabire, kugenzura imiterere y’ibipimo (OD, WT, uburebure, imiterere igororotse, uruziga), n’ikimenyetso gihoraho kuri API 5L (harimo urwego, ingano, umubare w’ubushyuhe, indangamuntu y’uruganda, imiterere ya PSL).

Ibyiza byo gukoresha SSAW mu muyoboro w'imiyoboro:

1. Ubushobozi bwo gukora uburebure bunini cyane (kugeza kuri mm 3,500+) ukoresheje imiyoboro isanzwe y'ubugari

2. Uburyo buhoraho bwo gukora kugira ngo habeho umusaruro mwinshi

3. Ihendutse ku miyoboro minini ikoreshwa

4. Ituze kandi ifite uburebure bwiza

7. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW

Urugendo	Uburyo bwo kugenzura	Intego
Ibikoresho fatizo (Coil)	Isesengura ry'ibinyabutabire (OES Spectrometer)	Genzura ko imipaka y'imiterere ya API 5L X52 yubahirizwa.
Ibikoresho fatizo (Coil)	Isuzuma ry'umukandara	Genzura imbaraga z'umusaruro, imbaraga zo gukurura, uburebure
Ibikoresho fatizo (Coil)	Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic	Kumenya laminations z'imbere n'ibisembwa
Muri gahunda	Igenzura ry'ibipimo (Mikorometero)	Igenzura OD, WT mu gihe cyo gukora uruziga
Muri gahunda	Igenzura ry'itegurwa ry'inkombe	Emeza imiterere y'inkombe n'uburyo ihagaze
Agace ko gusudira	Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic (UT) - Kuri Interineti	Kumenya aho ubusitani buhagarara, kutagira aho buhurira
Agace ko gusudira	Isuzuma rya Radiographic (RT)	Genzura uburyo amazi yinjira, aho amazi yinjira, aho amazi yinjira n'aho ashyirwa mu kajagari
Agace ko gusudira	Igenzura ry'uduce twa Magnetic Particles (MPI)	Gupima imivuniko yo hejuru (gusudira na HAZ)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'ibipimo	Genzura OD, WT, uburebure, ubutungane, uruziga
Umuyoboro warangiye	Isuzuma rya Hydrostatic (Ni ngombwa kuri API 5L)	Emeza ubuziranenge bw'igitutu kuri buri gisabwa cya API 5L
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cya Konted Bend	Genzura ko ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'ibicuruzwa bisudishwa
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cyo Kugorora	Genzura ko umuyoboro w'amazi ugenda neza kandi ko umeze neza
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cy'ingaruka za Charpy V-Notch (PSL2)	Emeza ko ubushyuhe buri hasi (27J kuri 0°C)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cy'Ubukomere (PSL2)	Emeza ubukana ntarengwa bwa serivisi yo gukaraba
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'amaso n'ubuso	Reba niba hari inenge zo ku buso, imigozi, n'imivuniko
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'ibimenyetso	Menya neza ko ikimenyetso gihoraho kuri buri API 5L

Ibizamini by'ubushake ku miyoboro y'ingenzi ikoreshwa:

1. Ikizamini cya HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) kuri NACE TM0284 kugira ngo ubone serivisi nziza

2. Ikizamini cya SSC (Sulfide Stress Cracking) kuri NACE TM0177

3. Isuzuma ry'ingaruka ku bushyuhe buri hasi kuri -20°C, -40°C, cyangwa -60°C

4. DWTT (Igipimo cyo Gutemba Ubwinshi bw'Amarira) ku gukomera kw'amagufwa

5. Gupima CVN (Charpy V-Notch) ku bushyuhe bwagenwe

Inyandiko z'ubuziranenge:

1. Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda hakurikijwe EN 10204 Ubwoko bwa 3.1 (cyangwa 3.2 iyo ubisabye)

2. Raporo y'ikizamini cy'amazi

3. Raporo y'ikizamini cya Ultrasonic (ubusoda n'umubiri)

4. Raporo y'ikizamini cya X-ray (niba cyaravuzwe)

5. Raporo y'igenzura ry'ibipimo

6. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana kuva ku mubare w'ubushyuhe kugeza ku muyoboro warangiye

7. Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza API 5L

8. Porogaramu z'ibanze - API 5L X52 SSAW Steel Pipe

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L X52 SSAW ni ingenzi mu ihererekanya rya peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi, no gukoresha mu nyubako:

Imiyoboro yo kohereza peteroli na gaze:Imiyoboro itwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'ibicuruzwa bitunganyijwe ikoreshwa kure cyane. Ingufu nyinshi za X52 zemerera imbaraga nyinshi mu mikorere no kugabanya ubugari bw'inkuta ugereranije na GR.B.

Amazi atangwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi:Imiyoboro minini y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gutanga amazi mu mijyi, mu nganda, no mu mishinga yo kuhira isaba ingufu nyinshi.

Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja:Imiyoboro yo munsi y'inyanja yo gutwara peteroli na gaze kuva ku mbuga zo mu mazi kugera ku nyubako zo ku nkombe. X52 itanga ubushobozi bwo gusudira no gukomera mu gushyiramo amazi mu nkombe.

Ubwikorezi bw'ibinure:Gutwara amabuye y'agaciro, amasasu, n'ibikoresho byakuwe mu mabuye mu bucukuzi no mu gucukura aho bikenewe imbaraga nyinshi.

Imiterere y'inyubako:Imigozi itwara imizigo ku biraro, inyubako, n'inganda isaba imbaraga nyinshi ugereranyije n'ibiciro bisanzwe byo gupanga.

Umuryango w’Ihuriro ry’Abakozi bo mu Nyanja n’Abasohoka mu Nyanja:Imigozi y'ifatizo ku mbuga n'imiyoboro y'umuyaga aho imbaraga nyinshi zigabanya uburemere bw'imigozi kandi zigatera imbere cyane.

Imiyoboro y'amazi inyura mu gihugu hose:Imiyoboro yo ku nkombe inyura mu turere tugoye aho imbaraga z'imiyoboro ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bigerweho.

Imiyoboro ya Compressor Station:Imiyoboro ya sitasiyo ku bigo bya compressor na pompe bisaba amanota menshi y'umuvuduko.

9. Gupakira no Kohereza - API 5L X52 SSAW Steel Pipe

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L X52 SSAW irapfunyikwa kandi ikoherezwa mu buryo bwitondewe cyane kugira ngo irinde uburinzi bwayo mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Dore ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo gupakira no kohereza imiyoboro minini ya SSAW:

Gupfunyika:

Ubwikorezi burinda:Mbere yo gupakira, imiyoboro ishobora gusigwa amavuta yo kurwanya ingese cyangwa varnish irinda kugira ngo hirindwe ingese no gushonga ku buso mu gihe cyo kubika no kunyuramo. Irangi ridafite ibara ry’umukara rishobora no gusigwa ako kanya aho rigenewe.

Guhuza (Ubugari buto):Ku miyoboro mito y'umurambararo (ubusanzwe iri munsi ya mm 610 / 24"), imiyoboro ihuzwa hamwe mu miyoboro ifite impande esheshatu cyangwa impande enye. Ifatwa hakoreshejwe imigozi y'icyuma (ubusanzwe imigozi 3-5 kuri buri muyoboro ifite inkingi zirinda impfuruka).

Gushyira hamwe ku giti cye (Ubugari bunini):Ku miyoboro minini y'umurambararo (irenga mm 610 / 24"), imiyoboro ikunze gufatwa no koherezwa ukwayo. Igiti cy'imbaho cyangwa agapira gashyirwa hagati y'imiyoboro birinda kwangirika no kwangirika kw'igitambaro.

Imisozo y'impera:Imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma ishyirwa ku mpera zombi za buri muyoboro kugira ngo irinde impera zigoswe, impera zisanzwe kwangirika, imyanda yinjira, n'ubushuhe.

Gupfunyika no Guteka:Ku byoherezwa mu mahanga ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika nk'impeta z'ifuro, uduce twa rubber, cyangwa uduce tw'ibiti bikoreshwa hagati y'imiyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika kw'igitambaro.

Kohereza:

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu:Imiyoboro yoherezwa binyuze mu bwato bw'ibikoresho (ibigega bifite uburebure bwa metero 20 cyangwa metero 40 ku bipimo bito), ibigega binini (bigabanya uburebure ku bipimo binini n'ingano nini), cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya gari ya moshi.

Gushyira mu bubiko (Ubugari buto):Ku miyoboro mito y'umurambararo (ubusanzwe iri munsi ya mm 508 / 20"), imiyoboro ishyirwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwaramo ubwikorezi bifite uburebure bwa metero 20 cyangwa metero 40.

Uburyo ubwato bunini bupakira (Ubugari bunini n'ingano nini):Ku mabwiriza y’ubwinshi bw’ibinyabiziga (ubusanzwe afite toni >500) cyangwa imiyoboro minini y’umurambararo (irenga 508mm / 20"), imiyoboro ishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu byuma bitwara imizigo cyangwa mu mato akoreshwa mu byuma.

Ibikoresho bifunguye hejuru cyangwa ahantu hafunguye:Ku miyoboro irengeje ingano isanzwe y'ibikoresho (uburebure > metero 12 cyangwa umurambararo > metero 2.3), ibikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho birambuye cyangwa ibikoresho byo hejuru bifunguye bishobora gukoreshwa.

Gushyiraho ibirango n'inyandiko:Buri gapfunyika cyangwa umuyoboro ku giti cyawo byanditseho amakuru y'ingenzi arimo urwego rw'ibikoresho, ibipimo, ingano, umubare w'ubushyuhe, umubare w'agapfunyika/umuyoboro, n'amabwiriza yo kuwukoresha.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga gasutamo:Inyandiko zose zikenewe kuri gasutamo—inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, inyemezabwishyu y'imizigo, icyemezo cy'aho ikomoka, ibyemezo by'ibizamini by'inganda—birategurwa.

Kwizirika mu buryo bwizewe:Imigozi n'imiyoboro imwe imwe bihambirwa neza hakoreshejwe imigozi y'icyuma, imifuka y'udupfunyika, imigozi y'ibiti, cyangwa imigozi y'umunyururu.

Gukurikirana no gukurikirana:Sisitemu zigezweho zo gukurikirana ibikoresho zitanga amakuru mashya ajyanye n'aho ibintu biherereye mu gihe nyacyo.

Ubwishingizi:Ubwishingizi bw'imizigo yo mu mazi (Ingaruka zose cyangwa Ubwishingizi bw'impuzandengo) bushobora gutegurwa.

Muri make, Womic Steel igenzura ko imiyoboro yose y'icyuma ya API 5L X52 SSAW ipakiye ingamba zo kurinda zigezweho mu nganda kandi zoherezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwizewe bwo gutwara.

10. Ibyiza n'Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa mu byuma bya Womic Steel - API 5L X52 SSAW Steel Pipe

Kuki wafatanya na Womic Steel kuri API 5L X52 SSAW Steel Pipe?

Ingano zose:Uburyo bwa SSAW bugizwe na mm 219 kugeza 3,500 OD, ubugari bw'urukuta bugera kuri mm 25.4, uburebure bugera kuri metero 60 ku mishinga y'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro.

Uruhushya rwa API 5L Monogram:Kubahiriza byuzuye ibisabwa na API 5L PSL1 na PSL2. Igenzura rya buri gihe rya API ryemeza ko ubuziranenge bukomeza kubahirizwa.

Ubushobozi bwa PSL2:Gutanga urwego rwa PSL2 rufite ubukana bwemewe bw'ingaruka n'imibare ikomeye y'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bushyushye kandi mu gihe hakoreshwa ubushyuhe buke.

Serivisi zo Kongera Agaciro:Gukata impera, gukata impera zisanzwe, gukingira (FBE, 3LPE, Coal Tar Epoxy), no gupfunyika mu buryo burwanya ingese.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora uburebure burebure:Kugeza kuri metero 60 z'uburebure bumwe ku mishinga y'imiyoboro, bigabanya ibisabwa mu gusudira mu murima.

Ibikoresho bihiganwa:Ubufatanye bw’ingamba n’ibigo bitwara imizigo ku isi butuma ubwikorezi ku isi yose buhendutse.

Inyandiko zuzuye:Impamyabumenyi zuzuye z’ibizamini by’inganda (EN 10204 Ubwoko bwa 3.1 cyangwa 3.2), raporo z’ibizamini bya hydrostatic, raporo za NDT, raporo z’ibipimo, n’inyandiko z’uburyo ibintu bizakurikiranwa.

Hitamo Womic Steel Group nk'umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye w'imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L X52 SSAW yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku mishinga y'imiyoboro, iy'amazi, n'iy'ishingiro ry'imbitse ku isi yose. Murakaza neza kubaza!

Urubuga: www.womicsteel.com

Imeri: sales@womicsteel.com

Terefone/WhatsApp/WeChat:

Victor: +86-15575100681

Jack: +86-18390957568

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa) - Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW

Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya API 5L X52 PSL1 na PSL2?

A: PSL2 ifite imipaka ikomeye y’ibinyabutabire (C, P, S iri hasi), ibisabwa ku gukomera kw’ingaruka (27J kuri 0°C), imipaka ntarengwa y’ubukomere (ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi y’ibinyabutabire), n’ibizamini bikomeye bitangiza. PSL1 ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu miyoboro isanzwe idasaba serivisi y’ubushyuhe buke cyangwa iy’ibinyabutabire. PSL2 irasabwa gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo ku mazi, mu gihe cyo gutanga serivisi y’ibinyabutabire, no mu gihe cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe buke.

Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya X52 na GR.B?

A: X52 ifite imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro zigera kuri 360 MPa, mu gihe GR.B ifite 245 MPa. X52 itanga imbaraga zisaga 47%, bigatuma inkuta zoroshye, uburemere buke, n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukora. X52 ifite kandi imipaka ikomeye y'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo irusheho gukomera no gusudira neza.

Q: Ni umuyoboro wa SSAW ufite uburebure ntarengwa ushobora gukora muri X52 ni uwuhe?

A: Dushobora gukora umuyoboro wa X52 SSAW ufite umurambararo wa milimetero 3,500 (inchi 138) hanze. Ku bijyanye n'umurambararo wa milimetero 4,000 (inchi 160), turagusaba kutwandikira kugira ngo tugufashe gusuzuma ubushobozi bw'umushinga.

Q: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusigaho irangi buhari ku muyoboro wa X52?

A: Dutanga FBE (Fusion Bonded Epoxy), 3LPE (Three Layer Polyethylene), 3LPP (Three Layer Polypropylene), Coal Tar Epoxy, na Liquid Epoxy. Ku miyoboro myinshi, ni byiza gukoresha 3LPE cyangwa FBE coating.

Q: Ese ushobora gutanga umuyoboro wa X52 hamwe n'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu (SGS, BV, TÜV)?

A: Yego. Dufasha mu igenzura ryakozwe na SGS, BV, TÜV, DNV, ABS, LR, cyangwa undi mukozi wese watoranijwe n'umukiriya mu gihe cyo gukora no mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. 3.2 Impamyabushobozi zo kugenzura zitangwa buri gihe iyo ubisabye.

Q: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gupima butangiza (NDT) butangwa ku muyoboro wa X52 SSAW?

A: NDT isanzwe irimo 100% Ultrasonic Test (UT) y'umushongi w'umuyoboro n'umuyoboro, isuzuma ry'aho uherereye rya Radiographic Test (RT), n'isuzuma rya hydrostatic ritegetswe kuri API 5L. MPI n'ibindi bya UT biraboneka iyo ubisabye.

Q: Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X52 SSAW ni ikihe?

A: Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga SSAW ni iminsi 30-45, bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, umurambararo, ubugari bw'urukuta, n'ibisabwa na PSL. Ibicuruzwa byihutishwa (iminsi 20-30) bishobora kuboneka ku bipimo bike.

Q: Ni izihe nyandiko zitangwa kuri buri kohereza?

A: Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda (EN 10204 Ubwoko bwa 3.1), Raporo y'ikizamini cya Hydrostatic, Raporo y'igenzura ry'ibipimo, Raporo za UT, Raporo za RT (niba byavuzwe), Inyandiko z'ikurikirana ry'ibicuruzwa, Urutonde rw'ibipakiye, Inyemezabwishyu y'ubucuruzi, n'icyemezo cy'aho bikomoka.

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L GR.B SSAW: Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibikurikira: Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa API 5L X65 SSAW: Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa