1. Uburyo bwo gukora

Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushono

Imiyoboro idafite umushono ikorwa muriibipande by'icyuma gikomeye. Inyama z'imbere zirashyuha kandi zigatoborwa kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro w'ubusa. Hanyuma umuyoboro urazingirwa cyangwa ugakururwa ku bipimo bya nyuma hakoreshejweuburyo bwo gushushanya bushyushye cyangwa bukonje.

Intambwe z'ingenzi:

l Gushyushya no kugenzura ibyuma bya billet by'icyuma

Gutobora inda kugira ngo habeho igikonoshwa cy'ubusa

l Gushyushya cyangwa gusohora ibintu bishyushye

l Igishushanyo gikonje (ni ngombwa ku miyoboro ikora neza)

l Gutunganya ubushyuhe, kugorora no kurangiza

 

Imiyoboro idafite umushono ifitenta mushonge wo gusudira, bitanga imiterere imwe ya mekanike ku ruziga rwose.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ushongeshejwe

Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bizunguruka cyangwa uduce duto mu ishusho y'uruziga, hanyuma igasudira umushonge hakoreshejweGusudira hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi (ERW), Gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Longitudinal, cyangwa Gusudira hakoreshejwe spiral.

Intambwe z'ingenzi:

l Icyuma gikoze ku isahani/umurongo

l Gutegura no gusudira impande

l Kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa kugabanya stress (ni ngombwa)

l Kugorora, ingano, no kurangiza

 

Nubwo imiyoboro ishongeshejwe irimo umushono, tekiniki zigezweho nkagushushanya ukonje hejuru ya mandrel (DOM)no kurangiza neza bigabanya uburyo bwo kugaragara kw'umushongi kandi bikongera imiterere y'inyubako.

 

2. Imiterere ya mekanike

Umutungo	Umuyoboro Udacometse	Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe	Inyandiko
Imbaraga z'umusaruro	Hejuru	Hagati kugeza ku Hejuru	Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ihangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi bitewe n'imiterere imwe
Imbaraga zo Gukurura	Hejuru	Iringaniye	Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ifite urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyampeke rungana mu ruziga
Ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko	Hejuru cyane	Hagati kugeza ku Hejuru	Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ikundwa cyane ku buryo bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi
Ubukomere	Byiza cyane	Byiza	Umushonge wo gusudira ushobora kugabanya gato ubukomere mu miyoboro isumiye
Ubudahangarwa bw'Umunaniro	Byiza cyane	Byiza	Imiyoboro idafite umushono ihangana neza n'imizigo izenguruka

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushono muri rusangeikomeye kandi irambakurusha imiyoboro ishongeshejwe. Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe ikunze kubabihendutse cyanekandi iracyakwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda no mu nyubako nyinshi.

 

3. Ubuziranenge n'Ubwihangane mu Bipimo

Imiyoboro idafite umushono, cyane cyaneimiyoboro ikonje idafite umugozi, gutangaubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo buciriritse, ubunini buke, no kugororoka cyane. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane kurisisitemu z'ubukanishi zinoze, imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, n'imiyoboro ya boiler.

Igipimo	Umuyoboro Udacometse	Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe	Inyandiko
Kwihanganira diameter yo hanze	± 0.05–0.10 mm	± 0.1–0.25 mm	Imiyoboro idafite umushono ifite ubuziranenge buhanitse
Ubushyuhe bw'ijisho	≤50% by'ubworoherane bw'indwara ya OD	≤75% by'ubworoherane bw'indwara ya OD	Umushonge wo gusudira ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuzunguruka
Kugororoka	≤1/1000	≤2/1000	Imiyoboro idafite umugozi ishobora gukururwa kugira ngo igororoke neza
Ubunini bw'urukuta	± 7.5%	± 10%	Imiyoboro idafite umushono itanga ubugari bw'urukuta bumwe

 

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4. Amanota y'ibikoresho bisanzwe

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafunze neza kandi ipfundikiye iraboneka mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ibikoresho kugira ngo ihuze n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye.

Icyuma cya karuboni

Igisanzwe	Icyiciro	Porogaramu
ASTM A106	B	Ubushyuhe bwinshi, boilers, imiyoboro
ASTM A53	B	Imiyoboro rusange y'imiyoboro
EN10216	P235GH	Imiyoboro y'amazi y'i Burayi ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi

Icyuma cy'Aluminiyumu

Igisanzwe	Icyiciro	Porogaramu
ASTM A335	P91, P22	Boilers z'inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi
DIN17175	16Mo3, 15Mo3	Ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, amabati yo mu nganda

Icyuma kitagira umwanda

Igisanzwe	Icyiciro	Porogaramu
ASTM A312	304, 316, 321	Ibidukikije byangiza, ibikoresho byo guhererekanya ubushyuhe
EN10216	1.4301, 1.4404	Imiyoboro y'inganda, inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti

 

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5. Porogaramu

Imikoreshereze y'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidahindagurika

l Imiyoboro ya boiler n'imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi

l Imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe

l Sisitemu za hydraulic na mechanical zigezweho

l Imiyoboro ya peteroli n'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli

l Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi n'ingufu by'ingenzi

 

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe

l Imiterere y'imiterere

l Imiyoboro y'umuvuduko muto kugeza kuri hagati

l Imiyoboro y'amazi, gazi n'amazi y'imyanda

l Ibikoresho byo gukata no gushyigikiza ikoranabuhanga

l Imiyoboro rusange y'inganda

6. Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Umuyoboro Udacometse

Ibyiza:

l Imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko mwinshi

l Imiterere isanzwe ya mekanike

l Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kurwanya umunaniro

l Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo buhamye

 

Inzitizi:

l Ikiguzi kiri hejuru

l Ingano nto y'umurambararo ku bunini bunini cyane

Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe

Ibyiza:

Igiciro gito

l Ubunini bw'umurambararo buboneka

Gukora byoroshye ku burebure bwagenwe

 

Inzitizi:

Ifite intege nke gato ku mushonge wo gusudira

Imiterere idahuye ya mekanike

7. Guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye ku mushinga wawe

l Sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi:Nukundaimiyoboro idafite umugozi

l Imiterere y'inyubako cyangwa imiyoboro y'umuvuduko muto/uringaniye:Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe irahendutse

l Sisitemu nziza za mekanike cyangwa hydraulic:Imiyoboro ikonje ikozwe mu buryo butagira umugozi ifasha kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye kandi ifite uburebure buke

Womic Steel itanga imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umugozi n'ifite ibyuma bivanze, bifasha abashinzwe amasoko, injeniyeri, n'abashinzwe imishinga guhitamo urwego rw'ibikoresho, umurambararo, ubugari bw'inkuta, n'uburebure bikwiye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga.