Umuyoboro wa ASTM A213 TP347H w'icyuma kidafunze udafite umugozi – Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe bwinshi uhamye wa Niobium wo gukoresha Superheater no kongeramo amashanyarazi

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Womic Steel itanga umuyoboro mwiza cyane wa ASTM A213 TP347H w’icyuma kidafunze udafite umugozi uhagije wo gukoresha mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu muvuduko mwinshi. TP347H ni icyuma kidafunze cya austenitic (columbium) gifite karuboni nyinshi (0.04-0.10%) kugira ngo gikomere neza mu bushyuhe buri hejuru kugeza kuri 650-700°C. Ni cyiza cyane ku byuma bishyushya cyane, byuma bishyushya, byuma bishyushya cyane, n'ibikoresho bishyushya. Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze ni 6.0mm-127mm (1/8″-5″), ubugari bw'urukuta ni 0.5mm-12.7mm, uburebure ni 18m. Icyemezo cy'uruganda, ikizamini cy'amazi, UT/ET, ikizamini cyo gutwika/gutemba kirahari. Igiciro cyiza kandi gutanga vuba.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Ingano y'umuyoboro utagira umushongi:Ingano yo hanze: 6.0mm-127mm (1/8"-5"), Ubunini bw'urukuta: 0.5mm-12.7mm, Uburebure: 6m, 12m cyangwa uko bikenewe

Igipimo gisanzwe n'icyiciro cy'umuyoboro udafite umugozi:ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 Icyiciro cya TP347H (UNS S34709, Werkstoff 1.4912, X7CrNiNb18-10, SUS 347H TB); Birashoboka kandi TP304H, TP321H, TP316H, TP347HFG

Imikoreshereze y'Umuyoboro Udafite Umugozi:Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, imiyoboro ishyushya, imitwe y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo ku nkuta z'amazi, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe, gutanga amashanyarazi, gutunganya peteroli, ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma, imiyoboro y'itanura, imiyoboro igarura ubushyuhe, imiyoboro igarura ubushyuhe, ibice by'icyuma gishyushya n'ibishyushya cyane

Womic SteelItanga ibiciro byiza kandi bishimishije bya ASTM A213 TP347H imiyoboro ya boiler y'icyuma kidashonga, imiyoboro ya superheater, imiyoboro y'amazi. Icyemezo cy'uruganda, ikizamini cy'amazi, isuzuma rya UT/ET, ikizamini cyo gutwika/gutembera, igice cyometseho kirahari. Gutanga byihuse na serivisi nziza.

Womic Steel: Ubushobozi bwo gukora n'imbaraga z'ikigo

Womic Steel Group ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho bikomeye kandi rutumiza mu mahanga ku isi rufite ubunararibonye bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu gukora ibikoresho bya karuboni, alloy, na stainless steel tubular. Ikigo cyacu gigezweho cyo gukora imiyoboro ya tenesi idafite umugozi cyihariye mu gukora imiyoboro ya tenesi idafite umugozi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi no gukoresha peteroli.

Ingano y'umusaruro wa ASTM A213 TP347H Umuyoboro udafite umugozi:Ubugari bwo hanze kuva kuri mm 6.0 kugeza kuri mm 127 (inchi 1/8 kugeza kuri santimetero 5) hamwe n'ubugari bw'urukuta kuva kuri mm 0.5 kugeza kuri mm 12.7. Uburebure bumwe butunguranye bwa metero 6, uburebure bubiri butunguranye bwa metero 12, cyangwa uburebure bwihariye kugeza kuri metero 18 uko bikenewe.

Impamyabumenyi z'Ubuziranenge n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko:

ISO 9001:2015 Yemejwe:Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge igamije kwemeza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa mu bikorwa byose.

Iyubahirizwa rya ASTM A213 / ASME SA213:Kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza ngenderwaho ya ASTM A213/A213M na ASME SA213 kuri Seamless Ferritic na Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, na Heat-Exchanger Tubes.

PED 2014/68/EU (Ibimenyetso bya CE):Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'ibikoresho by'umuvuduko by'i Burayi. Ikimenyetso cya CE kiraboneka iyo ubisabye.

Kode y'ubwato bw'umuvuduko wa ASME na ASME:Icyiciro cya II cy’impamyabumenyi y’ibikoresho irahari ku bijyanye no gukoresha ASME Code.

Icyemezo cya EN 10204 3.2:Icyemezo cy’igenzura 3.2 cyemejwe na TÜV, LR, BV, cyangwa SGS ku bikorwa by’ingenzi bisaba gukurikirana neza ibikoresho byose.

Ibyemezo by’Ubugenzuzi bw’Uruhande rwa Gatatu (TPI):Ibicuruzwa n'inzira byemejwe na SGS, BV, ABS, LR, DNV, GL, na TÜV.

Kumenyekana ku Isi:Womic Steel ni umucuruzi wizewe w’inganda zikora amashyuza, inganda z’amashanyarazi, n’inganda zikora peteroli zikorera ibihugu birenga 80 ku isi.

Umuyoboro utagira umugozi wa ASTM A213 TP347H w'icyuma kidafunze: Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'imikorere yabyo

ASTM A213 TP347H ni umuyoboro w’icyuma kidashonga cya austenitic utekanye wa niobium (columbium) wagenewe gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukoresha superheater. Inyito ya "H" igaragaza ingano ya karuboni igenzurwa (0.04-0.10%) kugira ngo wongere imbaraga zo gucika no gucika kw’imitsi mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi.

TP347H irimo niobium nk'ikintu gituza (iminota 8 × C kugeza kuri 1.10% ntarengwa), ihuzwa na karuboni igakora niobium carbides (NbC) aho kuba chromium carbides ku mbibi z'ingano. Uku gutuza gutanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika no kumenyekana, ndetse no nyuma yo kumara igihe kirekire uhuye n'ubushyuhe buri mu rugero rwa chromium carbide imvura (425-850°C).

Ugereranyije na TP304H na TP321H, TP347H itanga imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya ogisijeni neza ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 700°C, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mashanyarazi ya boiler akomeye cyane n'amashanyarazi asubiramo aho bisaba serivisi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire.

ASTM A213 TP347H Ibikoresho bya Chimique bya Stainless Steel (Isesengura ry'Inkweto, % ku bunini):

Igice	Ibisabwa kuri TP347H
Karuboni (C)	0.04 - 0.10
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 2.00
Fosifore (P)	≤ 0.045
Sulfure (S)	≤ 0.030
Silikoni (Si)	≤ 1.00
Chromium (Cr)	17.0 - 19.0
Nickel (Ni)	9.0 - 13.0
Niobium (Nb)	8×C umunota - 1.10

Icyitonderwa: Kongeramo niobium bituma ibintu bikomera binyuze mu gukora niobium carbides (NbC) aho gukora chromium carbides ku mbibi z'ingano, bikarinda ubwiyongere bw'ibinyabutabire no gukomeza kurwanya ingese ndetse no nyuma yo gusudira cyangwa guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Imiterere ya ASTM A213 TP347H y'icyuma kitagira umugese (Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba):

Umutungo	Ibisabwa kuri TP347H
Imbaraga zo Gufata (iminota)	515 MPa (75,000 psi)
Imbaraga z'umusaruro (uburemere, 0.2% by'igabanuka)	205 MPa (30.000 psi)
Uburebure (iminota, 2" gauge)	35%
Ubukomere (ntarengwa)	192 HB / 90 HRB / 200 HV

Imiterere ifatika y'icyuma kitagira umwanda cya ASTM A213 TP347H:

Umutungo	Agaciro
Ubucucike	7.9 g/cm³
Aho gushonga	1390-1430°C
Modulus ya Elasticity	193 GPa
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe (100°C)	16.3 W/m·K
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe (20-200°C)	16.7 μm/m·K

Imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'igabanuka ry'umuvuduko:

TP347H yagenewe by'umwihariko serivisi y'ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi irwanya gukurura cyane ugereranije na TP304H na TP321H. Ibikoresho bigumana imbaraga kugeza kuri 650-700°C mu gukoresha superheater no kongera gushyushya.

Kugereranya TP347H vs TP304H vs TP321H:

Icyiciro	Iterabuguzi	Karuboni	Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa serivisi	Imbaraga zo Gutera	Ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu
TP304H	Nta na kimwe (kitarangwamo umutekano)	0.04-0.10	600°C	Byiza	Imurikagurisha
TP321H	Titanium (Ti)	0.04-0.10	650°C	Biruta	Byiza
TP347H	Niobium (Nb)	0.04-0.10	700°C	Icyiza kurusha ibindi	Byiza cyane

Icyitonderwa: TP347H itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya ogisijeni mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Gukomeza niobium bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika kw'ibimera ugereranije na TP321H.

Gutuza no Kurwanya Ingese hagati y’udukoko:

TP347H irimo niobium (columbium) nk'ikintu gikomeza gutuza. Niobium ifite imbaraga zikomeye kuri karuboni kurusha chromium. Iyo ibikoresho bishyushye mu rugero rwa karuboni (425-850°C), niobium ikora niobium carbides (NbC) aho kwemerera chromium carbides gukora ku mbibi z'ingano. Ibi birinda kugabanuka kwa chromium kandi bigakomeza kurwanya ingese. Ingano ya karuboni nyinshi (0.04-0.10%) hamwe na niobium stabilization bitanga imbaraga nziza zo gukurura no kurwanya ingese hagati y'udukoko.

Imiterere mito n'ibiranga gusaza:

Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, TP347H ikora imiterere mito ihamye ifite niobium carbide precipitates nziza zitanga imbaraga. Ariko, kwishyiramo igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma habaho sigma phase na carbide coarseness. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga (1040-1120°C) ari ingenzi mu kunoza imiterere no gukumira ko ibintu bitangira gucika vuba.

Ibiranga Oxidation y'imbere n'igipimo cya Oxide:

TP347H ikora igipimo cya chromium oxide kirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko, mu byuma bishyushya cyane, gusohora oxide bishobora kubaho. Gutunganya ubuso bw'imbere mu nkondo birasabwa kugira ngo hongerwe imiterere y'ibinyampeke byiza kandi bigabanye gukwirakwiza oxide.

ASTM A213 TP347H Icuma Kitagira Umugozi Utagira Ingano n'Amabwiriza Byubahirizwa

Womic Steel itanga imiyoboro ya ASTM A213 TP347H idafite umugozi mu buryo burambuye, ikurikije neza amahame ya ASTM A213/A213M na ASME SA213.

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro
Igisanzwe	ASTM A213/A213M, ASME SA213 (Ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma bidafite umugozi, ibishyushya binini, n'ibishyushya bihindura ubushyuhe)
Icyiciro	TP347H (UNS S34709, 1.4912, X7CrNiNb18-10, SUS 347H TB)
Uburyo bwo gukora	Idafite umushono - Ifite ifunze ikonje / Ifite ifunze ikonje / Ifite ifunze ikonje
Intera y'Ubugari bwo Hanze	6.0mm – 127mm (1/8" – 5")
Ubunini bw'urukuta	0.5mm – 12.7mm (0.015" – 0.500")
Uburebure	uburebure bwa metero 6 (SR), metero 12 (DR), cyangwa uburebure bwihariye kugeza kuri metero 18
Imiterere y'ibyo umuntu asabwa gutanga	Umuti wafashwe (1040-1120°C) + Amazi yazimye
Irangizwa rya nyuma	Iherezo Risanzwe (PE) / Iherezo Rifite Imirongo Igororotse (BE)
Kurangiza ubuso	Yakuwemo n'ibinure / Yakuwemo neza / Yakuwemo irangi (SB)
Ibizamini byihariye	Ikizamini cyo Gushyushya / Ikizamini cyo Kugorora / Ikizamini cyo Gukoresha Amazi / Ikizamini cy'Ubushyuhe bwa Eddy

Ubwihangane bushingiye ku bipimo kuri ASTM A213:

Ibiranga	Ukwihanganirana
OD < 25mm (1")	± 0.13mm (± 0.005")
OD 25-50mm (1"-2")	± 0.25mm (± 0.010")
OD 50-100mm (2"-4")	± 0.38mm (± 0.015")
OD 100-127mm (4"-5")	± 0.50mm (± 0.020")
Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	± 12.5% kuri WIT > 1.65mm / ± 15% kuri WIT ≤ 1.65mm
Uburebure	+50mm, -0mm (uburebure bw'urusyo)

Uburyo bwo gukora - Icuma kitagira umugozi kidakoresha ibyuma

Womic Steel ikora imiyoboro ya ASTM A213 TP321 y'icyuma kidasagwa idafite umugozi ikoresheje uburyo buhanitse bwo gushushanya no gukurura ibintu bikonje, igenzura ko ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bungana neza kandi ikarangirira neza ku buso.

Imikorere y'Umusaruro (Inzira y'Umuyoboro Udafite Umugozi Urimo Ubukonje / Ufite Ubukonje Uzungurutswe):

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo (Billet):Ibice by'icyuma kidashonga (ubusanzwe bifite umurambararo wa mm 50-200) byemezwa ko bifite imiterere ya shimi hakurikijwe ibisabwa na ASTM A213 TP321 (17-19% Cr, 9-12% Ni, Ti ≥ 5 × C). Buri bice bihabwa inomero yihariye y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ibikoresho byose bikurikirane neza mu gihe cyose bikozwe.

Gushyushya no gutobora amenyo y'ibiceri:Ibice by'imbere bishyushywa kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo gushongesha (1150-1250°C) mu ziko zizunguruka hanyuma bigatoborwa binyuze mu ruganda ruboza imigozi (Mannesmann process) kugira ngo bikoremo ibishishwa by'imiyoboro y'ubururu (indabyo z'ubururu).

Gusohora cyangwa Kuzunguruka:Ibikonoshwa bitobowe birushaho gushyuha cyangwa gusohoka kugira ngo bigabanye umurambararo n'ubugari bw'urukuta. Kuri TP321, kugenzura ubushyuhe witonze birinda imvura ya titaniyumu mu gihe cyo gukora ubushyuhe.

Annealing (Iri hagati):Nyuma yo gukora ibintu bishyushye, imiyoboro irashyirwamo umuti kuri 1040-1120°C hanyuma hagakonjeshwa vuba (kuzimya amazi cyangwa gukonjesha umwuka) kugira ngo ishongeshe karubide kandi igarure ubudahangarwa bw'ingese.

Guteka no Gukuraho Ubunini:Igikanka cyakozwe mu gihe cyo gukurura gikurwaho no gusya mu bwogero bwa aside (uruvange rwa aside nitrike-hydrofluoric), bikagaragaza ubuso busukuye kandi bumwe.

Igishushanyo Gikonje (Impamyabumenyi imwe cyangwa nyinshi):Imiyoboro inyura mu buryo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bukonje bunyura mu buryo bunoze kandi bunyura hejuru ya mandrels kugira ngo igere ku rugero rusabwa rwa OD, WT, n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira ibintu. Igabanuka risanzwe kuri buri nzira: 20-40%.

Gutembera mu buryo bukonje (Gutwara mu mazi - Ubusa):Kugira ngo ubugari bw'inkuta bugabanuke cyane cyangwa ngo burusheho kunoza imiterere y'ubuso, imiyoboro itunganywa binyuze mu nganda zikora pilger. Iyi gahunda ikora neza cyane ku miyoboro y'inkuta nto n'iy'ubuziranenge.

Kugabanya ibinure hagati:Hagati yo gukurura cyangwa gutembera, imiyoboro inyura hagati mu gufunga (1040-1120°C) kugira ngo igabanye gukomera kw'akazi no gusubiza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza nyuma yo gutunganya.

Uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuvura ubushyuhe (Gufata umuti):Imiyoboro ihabwa umuti wa nyuma wo gushyushya kuri 1040-1120°C hanyuma hagakonjeshwa vuba kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere yagenwe ya mekanike, kurwanya ingese, n'imiterere y'ibinyampeke. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri TP321 kugira ngo karubide za titaniyumu zishonge neza kandi zikongererwe imbaraga.

Kugorora no Gukata:Gutunganya neza kugira ngo bihuze n'ubushobozi busanzwe bwo kugororoka (0.15% by'uburebure bwose), hanyuma ugakata neza neza, ufite impera zisukuye kandi zidafite imigozi.

Gusoza no kugenzura ubuso:Gusuzuma amaso kugira ngo harebwe ko nta busembwa bwo hejuru nk'imivuniko, imikufi, imikufi n'ibishishwa. Gukoresha pickling cyangwa annealing nziza nk'irangiza rya nyuma ry'ubuso.

Kurangiza:Impera zisanzwe (ziciwe kare), impera zikozwe mu buryo bwa bevel (inguni ya bevel ya 30-35° ifite 1.6mm ± 0.8mm yo kugwa), cyangwa impera zikozwe mu buryo bwa texed nkuko umukiriya abiteganya.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ibizamini

Urugendo	Uburyo bwo kugenzura	Intego
Ibikoresho fatizo (Billet)	Isesengura ry'ibinyabutabire (OES Spectrometer)	Genzura ko imbibi z’ibikubiye muri ASTM A213 TP321 zujuje ibisabwa (Cr, Ni, Ti, C, nibindi)
Ibikoresho fatizo (Billet)	Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba	Mbere yo gutunganya ibikoresho, banza urebe neza ko bifite imbaraga.
Ibikoresho fatizo (Billet)	Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic (UT)	Kumenya ibibyimba by'imbere n'ibisembwa
Muri gahunda	Igenzura ry'ibipimo (Mikorometero, Kalipere)	Igenzura rya OD, WT mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gutembera
Muri gahunda	Igenzura ry'Ishusho y'Ubuso	Kumenya inenge zo ku buso (imikufi, imikufi, imikaka)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'Umuti wo Gufunga	Menya neza uburyo bukoreshwa mu kuvura ubushyuhe (1040-1120°C, ubukonje bwihuse)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko (Icyumba n'Ubushyuhe Bukabije)	Genzura imbaraga z'umusaruro (minimum 205 MPa), imbaraga zo gukurura (minimum 515 MPa), uburebure (minimum 35%)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cy'Ubukomere (HRB / HV)	Emeza ubukana ntarengwa bwa 92 HRB / 210 HV
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cyo Gutwika	Genzura ko ubushobozi bwo gupfuka no gufunga neza (agace k'umuyoboro karagutse gakoresheje mandrel irambuye)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cyo Kugorora	Genzura ko ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika n'uko ibintu bimeze (umuyoboro upfunyitse hagati y'amasahani ateganye)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Isuzuma rya Hydrostatic	Buri gitutu cy'umuyoboro cyapimwe ku gitutu cyagenwe (nta gusohoka byemewe)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cya Eddy Current (ET)	Igenzura rihoraho kuri interineti ry'ibitagenda neza ku buso n'ubuso bwo munsi y'ubutaka
Umuyoboro warangiye	Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic (UT)	Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri kugira ngo harebwe inenge z'imbere (ibisabwa by'inyongera)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Ikizamini cya Intergranular Corrosion (Ntabwo ari ngombwa)	Genzura uburyo bwo kurwanya ubukana bw'indwara (bikurikije ASTM A262 Practice E)
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'ibipimo n'amashusho	Genzura OD, WT, uburebure, imiterere y'ubuso, ubuziranenge
Umuyoboro warangiye	Igenzura ry'ibimenyetso	Menya neza ko ikimenyetso gihoraho gikurikije ASTM A213 (igipimo gisanzwe, urwego, ingano, umubare w'ubushyuhe)

Ibizamini by'inyongera (Ubisabye):

Ikizamini cyo gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi

Ikizamini cyo gucika kw'imitsi no gucika kw'imitsi

Ikizamini cy'ingaruka za Charpy (ku bushyuhe buri hasi)

Igipimo cy'ingano y'ibinyampeke (kuri ASTM E112)

Ikizamini cya ASTM A262 (Ikizamini cya E - Strauss)

Igipimo cy'ibipimo bya Ferrite (ku byuma bitagira umugese bibiri)

Inyandiko z'ubuziranenge:

Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda hakurikijwe EN 10204 Ubwoko bwa 3.1 cyangwa 3.2

Raporo y'ikizamini cya Hydrostatic (umuyoboro ku wundi)

Raporo y'igenzura rya ET / UT

Raporo y'ikizamini cyo gushyushya / gufunga

Uburyo bwo gukurikirana kuva ku mubare w'ubushyuhe kugeza ku muyoboro warangiye

Icyemezo cya NACE MR0175 (iyo ubisabye)

Porogaramu z'ibanze - ASTM A213 TP321 Umuyoboro utagira umugozi w'icyuma kitagira ingano

Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidasagwa ya ASTM A213 TP321 ifite umugozi ni ingenzi mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwangiza mu nganda zitandukanye:

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi:Imiyoboro ya Superheater, imiyoboro ishyushya, imiyoboro y'amazi yo ku nkuta za boiler, imitwe y'umwuka, n'imiyoboro minini y'umwuka mu nganda zitanga ingufu zishyuha, utwuma duhuza amashanyarazi, n'inganda zitanga ingufu za kirimbuzi (zitari iz'ibanze). Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa TP321 bugera kuri 816°C butuma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha boiler ikomeye cyane.

Utwuma two mu nganda:Sisitemu zo gukora umwuka ushyushye, amabati yo gushyushya amazi ashyushye, amabati yo gushyushya imyanda (WHRB), n'amabati yo gushyushya imyanda (HRSG) yo mu nganda. Uburyo bwo gushimangira titanium butuma habaho kumva ibintu mu gihe cyo gusudira no gutanga serivisi.

Kunoza no Gutunganya Petrokemike:Ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, ibishyushya bitunganya, amatanura acukurwa (ibiceri bya ethylene), imiyoboro ihindura imiterere y'amazi, n'imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye cyane mu nganda zitunganya no mu nganda zitunganya peteroli. TP321 irwanya kwangirika kwa aside polythionic stress corruption muri serivisi zo gutunganya.

Gutunganya imiti:Imashini zikora ibikoresho bya reakteri, abavugurura, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi ikora imyuka yangiza n'ibinyobwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gukora aside nitrike, aside sulfurike, n'ibinyabutabire bikomoka ku bimera.

Imitwe y'ubushyuhe bwinshi:Imitwe y'umwuka n'uburyo bwinshi bukora ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 400-800°C aho kudakomera kw'ikirere no kudahindagurika kw'ubushyuhe ari ingenzi cyane.

Imiyoboro y'itanura:Imiyoboro irabagirana, imiyoboro ikoresha convection section, n'imiyoboro itwara amashanyarazi mu itanura ry'inganda, ibyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibikoresho bitwika.

Ibikoresho byo guhindura ubushyuhe:Utwuma duhindura ubushyuhe bw'ibishishwa n'imiyoboro, udupfunyika twa U-tube, n'imiyoboro ya condenser kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kwangiza.

Ibyerekeye Ikiresiteri n'Ubwugarizi:Imiyoboro y'amazi irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, sisitemu z'umwuka uvamo moteri, hamwe n'ibice by'isitemu yo gusohora umwuka bisaba ubushyuhe bugera kuri 800°C.

Imiti n'Itunganya ry'Ibiryo:Imiyoboro y'umwuka ushyushye cyane n'ibikoresho bisukura aho kurwanya ingese no gusukura ari ngombwa.

Amahame Mpuzamahanga Ahuriweho ku Miyoboro Itagira Umushongi Idafite Ingufu

Igisanzwe	Izina ryuzuye risanzwe	Amanota akurikizwa	Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha
ASTM A213	Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Feritiki idafite Seamless na Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, na Heat-Exchanger Tubes	TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP309, TP310, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H	Imiyoboro ya boiler, imiyoboro ishyushya cyane, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe
ASTM A312	Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku miyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi, bisudiwe, kandi bikonje cyane	TP304 / L, TP316 / L, TP321, TP347, TP904L	Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umuvuduko, imiyoboro ikoresha ingufu
ASTM A269	Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku miyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi kandi gishongeshejwe cya Austenitic Stainless Steel kuri serivisi rusange	TP304 / L, TP316 / L, TP321, TP347	Serivisi rusange zo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, ibikoresho, ikoreshwa rya mekanike
ASTM A789	Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku miyoboro ya Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing idafite umugozi kandi ivanze na welded kuri serivisi rusange	S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (2507), S32760	Imiyoboro ibiri y'icyuma kidasagwa, serivisi rusange
ASTM A790	Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku muyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umushongi kandi gishongeshejwe na Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless	S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (2507), S32760	Imiyoboro ibiri y'icyuma kidashonga, ikoreshwa mu gukanda
EN 10216-5	Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushongi ku mpamvu z'umuvuduko - Ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu gutanga - Igice cya 5: Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze	1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4401 (316), 1.4404 (316L), 1.4541 (321), 1.4878 (321H), 1.4550 (347)	Intego z'igitutu, isoko ry'i Burayi
EN 10305-1	Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa neza - Ibisabwa mu gutanga ibikoresho bya tekiniki - Igice cya 1: Imiyoboro ikonje idakora neza	E215, E235, E355 (icyuma cya karuboni)	Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza, silinda za hydraulic
EN 10216-2	Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umushongi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya igitutu - Imiyoboro y'icyuma idakoresha aloyi n'iy'icyuma ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwagenwe	P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH (karuboni/alloy)	Impamvu z'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bwinshi
JIS G3459	Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ifu	SUS304TP, SUS304LTP, SUS316TP, SUS316LTP, SUS321TP, SUS347TP	Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese, isoko ry'Ubuyapani
JIS G3463	Boiler y'icyuma kidakoresha ibyuma bishyushya n'imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe	SUS304TKA, SUS316TKA, SUS321TKA, SUS347TKA	Ibyuma bihindura ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, isoko ry'Ubuyapani
GB/T 14976	Imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi	0Cr18Ni9 (304), 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 (316L), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321)	Ubwikorezi bw'amazi, isoko ry'Ubushinwa
GB/T 14975	Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidafunze idafite umushongi ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi	0Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321)	Intego z'inyubako, isoko ry'Ubushinwa
GB 13296	Imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umushongi ikoreshwa mu gushyushya no mu gushyushya	0Cr18Ni9 (304), 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316), 1Cr18Ni9Ti (321)	Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, isoko ry'Ubushinwa
ISO 1127	Imiyoboro y'icyuma kidakoresha ifu - Ingano, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu n'uburemere busanzwe kuri buri gice cy'uburebure	—	Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'ibipimo ku miyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156	Inganda za peteroli na gaze karemano - Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bidukikije birimo H₂S mu gukora peteroli na gaze	304 / L, 316 / L, 321, 347, 2205, 2507	Serivisi mbi, umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze

Gupakira no Kohereza

Gupfunyika:

l Ubwishingizi bw'uburinzi:Amaboko ya pulasitiki cyangwa imipfundikizo ishyirwa kuri buri muyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika no guhumeka.

l Guteranya:Imiyoboro ifatanye kandi igafatanywa n'imigozi y'icyuma (imigozi 3-5 kuri buri mupfundikizo) ifite inkingi zirinda impfuruka. Impeta z'ibiti cyangwa ifuro hagati y'ibice birinda kwangirika.

l Imisozo y'impera:Imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki (PE cyangwa PP) ku mpera zombi irinda impera n'imigozi byangiritse cyangwa bidafite aho bihuriye n'inkongi ndetse n'imyanda ikagera.

l Amasanduku y'ibiti:Ku bijyanye n'igiciro cyo hejuru cyangwa amabwiriza akozwe neza, imiyoboro ipakiye mu masanduku akomeye y'ibiti cyangwa mu dusanduku twa plywood kugira ngo irusheho kurindwa.

l Amasakoshi yo gusukura amazi:Yongerwaho kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butabangamira ubushuhe cyangwa mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi maremare.

Kohereza:

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu:Amato y’ibigega (20ft/40ft), atwara ibintu byinshi (>toni 500), cyangwa atwara ibintu mu kirere kugira ngo byoherezwe mu buryo bw’icyitegererezo.

Gushyira mu bikoresho bya kontenari:Imiyoboro ishyirwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe. Umutwaro ntarengwa: toni 20-25 kuri metero 20, toni 25-28 kuri metero 40.

Ubwikorezi bw'ubwato bwinshi:Amabwiriza manini yinjizwa mu byuma bitwara imizigo binini birimo imitako yo guterura, gukandagira no gufunga imizigo kugira ngo imizigo ikomeze.

Gushyiramo ibirango no kwandika inyandiko:Buri gapfunyika kanditseho urwego, ibipimo, ingano, nomero y'ubushyuhe. Inyandiko zuzuye zo kohereza (fagitire, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, inyemezabwishyu y'imizigo, COO, MTC) zateguwe kugira ngo zisohorwe kuri gasutamo.

Kwizirika mu buryo bwizewe:Imigozi ihambiriwe n'imigozi y'icyuma, imifuka yo mu bwoko bwa dunnage, cyangwa imigozi y'ibiti kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihinduka mu gihe cyo kunyuramo.

Gukurikirana no Kwishingiza:Nimero zo gukurikirana kontineri ziratangwa. Ubwishingizi bw'imizigo yo mu mazi buraboneka iyo ubisabye.

Gupakira no Kohereza

Gupfunyika:

Ubwishingizi bw'uburinzi:Amaboko ya pulasitiki cyangwa imipfundikizo ishyirwa kuri buri muyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika no guhumeka.
Guteranya:Imiyoboro ifatanye kandi igafatanywa n'imigozi y'icyuma (imigozi 3-5 kuri buri mupfundikizo) ifite inkingi zirinda impfuruka. Impeta z'ibiti cyangwa ifuro hagati y'ibice birinda kwangirika.
Imisozo y'impera:Imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki (PE cyangwa PP) ku mpera zombi irinda impera n'imigozi byangiritse cyangwa bidafite aho bihuriye n'inkongi ndetse n'imyanda ikagera.
Amasanduku y'ibiti:Ku bijyanye n'igiciro cyo hejuru cyangwa amabwiriza akozwe neza, imiyoboro ipakiye mu masanduku akomeye y'ibiti cyangwa mu dusanduku twa plywood kugira ngo irusheho kurindwa.
Amasakoshi yo gusukura amazi:Yongerwaho kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butabangamira ubushuhe cyangwa mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi maremare.

Kohereza:

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu:Amato y’ibigega (20ft/40ft), atwara ibintu byinshi (>toni 500), cyangwa atwara ibintu mu kirere kugira ngo byoherezwe mu buryo bw’icyitegererezo.

Gushyira mu bikoresho bya kontenari:Imiyoboro ishyirwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe. Umutwaro ntarengwa: toni 20-25 kuri metero 20, toni 25-28 kuri metero 40.

Ubwikorezi bw'ubwato bwinshi:Amabwiriza manini yinjizwa mu byuma bitwara imizigo binini birimo imitako yo guterura, gukandagira no gufunga imizigo kugira ngo imizigo ikomeze.

Kwizirika mu buryo bwizewe:Imigozi ihambiriwe n'imigozi y'icyuma, imifuka yo mu bwoko bwa dunnage, cyangwa imigozi y'ibiti kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihinduka mu gihe cyo kunyuramo.

Gukurikirana no Kwishingiza:Nimero zo gukurikirana kontineri ziratangwa. Ubwishingizi bw'imizigo yo mu mazi buraboneka iyo ubisabye.

Incamake y'Ikoreshwa ry'Inganda Zisanzwe

Inganda	Porogaramu	Impamyabumenyi isabwa
Kubyaza Ingufu	Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ishyushya, inkuta z'amazi ya boiler, imitwe y'umwuka	TP321, TP321H, TP347H
Ibinyabutabire bya peteroli	Imiyoboro y'itanura icikamo etileni, imiyoboro ivugurura, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe	TP321, TP321H, TP347
Peteroli na Gazi	Imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe, ibyuma bishyushya	TP321, TP316/L, 2205
Gutunganya imiti	Imashini zikora reactor, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, serivisi yo kwangiza	TP321, TP316/L, 904L
Imiti	Imiyoboro y'umwuka isukuye cyane, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bidafite ubusembwa	TP304/L, TP316/L (Impera ya BA)
Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa	Ibikoresho byo gutunganya, imiyoboro y'umwuka ushyushye cyane	TP304/L, TP316/L (Impera ya BA)
Gutunganya	Ibishyushya byanduye, ibishyushya bivamo umwuka, ibicanwa bya catalytic	TP321H, TP347H
Ibyerekeye ikirere	Imiyoboro y'amazi ishyushye cyane, sisitemu zo gusohora imyuka	TP321, 17-4PH
Gukuraho umunyu	Ibishyushya amazi ashyushye n'ibishyushya amazi bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi	TP316/L, 2205, 2507
Ibinyamisogwe n'impapuro	Imiyoboro y'ibiryo byo kogosha, imiyoboro y'ibimera bya bleach, imiyoboro yo kugarura amazi	TP316/L, 2205, 904L

Ibyiza n'Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Cyuma cya Womic

Kuki wafatanya na Womic Steel mu gukora imiyoboro idafite imisumari?

Urutonde rwuzuye rw'amanota:Ibyuma byose bya austenitic (304/304L, 316/316L, 321/321H, 347/347H, 310S), duplex (2205, 2507), na super austenitic (904L) by'icyuma kidafunze bifite umugozi munsi y'igisenge kimwe.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame menshi:ASTM A213, A312, A269, A789, A790, EN 10216-5, EN 10305-1, GB/T 14976, JIS G3459, JIS G3463. Umutanga serivisi umwe ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe ku isoko bitandukanye.

Gukora mu buryo bunoze:Uburyo bwo gukurura ubukonje n'ubukonje buzingurutse (bukozwe mu mazi) butuma habaho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo buhamye (± 0.05mm ku miyoboro ikora neza) n'ubuso bwiza (BA, indorerwamo, ikozwe mu mazi).

Gukurikirana byuzuye:Buri muyoboro ushobora gukurikiranwa kuva ku mubare w'ubushyuhe kugeza ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye hamwe n'inyandiko yuzuye.

Serivisi zo Kongera Agaciro:Imiterere y'insinga (30-35°), gukata impande zisanzwe, gukurura ubudodo, gushyiraho imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki, no kurangiza ubuso (BA, yahiye, irangi, indorerwamo) biraboneka mu nzu.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge:Ikizamini cya hydrostatic 100%, ikizamini cya eddy current (ET), ikizamini cya ultrasound (UT), ikizamini cyo gutwika no gufunga gikorerwa kuri buri muyoboro.

Igenzura ry’umuntu wa gatatu:Koroshya igenzura ryakozwe na DNV, BV, SGS, TÜV, ABS, LR. Impamyabushobozi 3.2 zatanzwe iyo zisabwe.

Ibikoresho Mpuzamahanga:Ubufatanye bw’ingamba n’abatwara imizigo mu rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo gupakira amakontenari no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose mu buryo buhendutse.

Inkunga ya tekiniki:Itsinda ry'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi rirahari kugira ngo rihitemo ibikoresho, risimbuze amanota, kandi ritange inama ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.

Hitamo Womic Steel Group nk'umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye ku miyoboro myiza ya ASTM A213 TP321 y'icyuma kidasagwa kandi idafite umugozi hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo gutanga ibikoresho bya boiler, imashini ihindura ubushyuhe, n'imishinga ya peteroli ku isi yose. Murakaza neza kubaza!

Urubuga: www.womicsteel.com

Imeri: sales@womicsteel.com

Terefone/WhatsApp/WeChat:

Victor: +86-15575100681

Jack: +86-18390957568

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya TP347H na TP304H?

A: TP347H irahamye mu buryo bwa niobium mu gihe TP304H idafite umutekano. TP347H itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no gukurura ibintu nyuma yo gusudira cyangwa guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. TP347H kandi itanga imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 700°C, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mu gukoresha superheater no kongera gushyushya.

Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya TP347H na TP321H?

A: TP347H ikoresha niobium (columbium) kugira ngo ikomeze ubushyuhe, mu gihe TP321H ikoresha titanium. TP347H itanga imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya ogisijeni neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. TP347H nayo ntabwo ikunze kugira ibibazo byo gushyiramo titanium nitride (TiN). TP347H ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha boiler ikomeye cyane.

Q: Kuki TP347H ikoreshwa mu byuma bishyushya cyane n'ibishyushya?

A: TP347H itanga imbaraga nziza zo gukurura, kurwanya ogisijeni, no kurwanya ingese hagati y’ibinyabutabire ku bushyuhe buri hejuru (kugeza kuri 650-700°C). Gukomeza niobium bibuza kumva ingaruka mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigakomeza kurwanya ingese n’imiterere ya mekanike.

Q: Ni ubuhe bushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora kuri TP347H?

A: TP347H ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho kugeza kuri 700°C (1292°F) mu gukoresha superheater no kongera gushyushya. Ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 700°C, hashobora gukenerwa alloys zihariye. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bishyushya umuvuduko udasanzwe n'ibishyushya umuvuduko udasanzwe.

Q: Ni iki gikoreshwa mu kuvura imiyoboro ya TP347H hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusohora inshinge (SB)?

A: Gukoresha ishoti (SB) ni uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru butera imbere mu muyoboro uduce duto kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza y’utubuto. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwongera ubudahangarwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bugabanya gusohora kwa okiside, bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ifungana mu byuma bishyushya cyane.

Q: Ese TP347H ikenera kuvurwa ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira?

A: Oya. Kubera ko niobium idahindagurika, TP347H ntisaba ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira kugira ngo igarure ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu. Ariko, uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe icyuma gikwiye (ER-347) hamwe no kugenzura uburyo ubushyuhe bwinjiramo ni ngombwa.

Q: Ni ibihe bikoresho byo gusudira byasabwe kuri TP347H?

A: Mu gusudira TP347H, koresha insinga zuzuza ER-347 mu gusudira TIG/MIG cyangwa electrodes E347-15/E347-16 kuri SMAW (gusuka ibintu bifatanye). Mu gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye (urugero, TP347H ku cyuma cya ferritic), ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ERNiCr-3 cyangwa ENiCrFe-3 birasabwa hakurikijwe ibipimo bya ASME.

Q: Ni iyihe NDT isabwa kuri boiler ya ASTM A213 TP347H?

A: Gupima hifashishijwe amazi (buri muyoboro) cyangwa ikizamini cy’umuyoboro wa eddy (ET) ni itegeko. Ibizamini bitari ngombwa birimo gupima hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga (ultrasound), gupima umuriro, no gupima ku buryo bworoshye. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi bikoresha superheater, 100% UT cyangwa ET bikunze kugenwa.

Q: Ni ryari igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga imiyoboro ya ASTM A213 TP347H idafite umugozi gikoreshwa?

A: Ingano z'ibicuruzwa: iminsi 20-30. Ingano zihariye: iminsi 35-50. Ibisabwa byihariye (3.2 icyemezo, isuzuma ry'umuntu wa gatatu, kuvurwa no gutwikirwa n'inshinge) byongerwaho iminsi 10-15.

Q: Ni izihe nyandiko utanga ku bijyanye no kohereza imodoka za TP347H?

A: Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda (EN 10204 Ubwoko bwa 3.1 cyangwa 3.2), raporo y'imiterere y'imiti, raporo y'ikizamini cyo gukurura (icyumba n'ubushyuhe bwinshi), raporo y'ingano y'ibinyampeke, raporo y'ikizamini cya hydrostatic, raporo y'ikizamini cyo gutwika/gutera, raporo ya NDT (UT / ET), raporo y'ibipimo, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, inyemezabuguzi, inyemezabuguzi y'imizigo.

Q: Ese TP347H ikwiriye porogaramu za ASME Code?

A: Yego. TP347H yemejwe hakurikijwe ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II nka SA-213 TP347H. Gushyiraho kashe n'icyemezo bya kode biraboneka iyo ubisabye.

Q: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya TP347H na TP347HFG?

A: TP347HFG (Fine Grain) ni ihinduka rya TP347H ifite ingano ntoya igenzurwa (ASTM No. 8-10) kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni y'umwuka. TP347HFG yagenewe by'umwihariko imiyoboro ishyushya cyane n'iy'imashini zishyushya mu byuma bishyushya cyane aho hakenewe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni.

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro wa ASTM A213 TP321 w'icyuma kidashonga – Umuyoboro wa Austenitic uhamye wo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje hagati y'udusimba

Ibikurikira: Umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umushongi wa ASTM A312 TP304/304L