Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) – Aloyi ya Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyane

Inconel 617 ni ifu ikomeye kandi ikomeye idakira iyo imvura ikomeje kugwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwagenewe kugera ku miterere myiza yo kurwanya gukurura:

Uburyo bwo gufunga umuti (Ubusanzwe):

• Ubushyuhe:Ubushyuhe 1150 – 1200°C (2100 – 2190°F)
• Igihe cyo kwiyuhagira:Iminota 30-60 (biterwa n'ubunini)
• Gukonjesha:Kuzimya amazi (gukonjesha byihuse) - ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo gukurura amazi
• Intego:Shyiraho karubide, ugere kuri austenite imwe, wongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gukurura
• Icyitonderwa:Ku bunini buri munsi ya mm 1.5, gukonjesha umwuka vuba bishobora kwemerwa

Kugabanya stress:

• Ubushyuhe:Kugeza kuri 870°C (1600°F)
• Gukonjesha:Konjesha umwuka
• Intego:Kugabanya imihangayiko ikomoka ku gukora mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bitagize ingaruka ku kurwanya gukurura kw'amazi.

Gukora bishyushye:Inconel 617 ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu bushyuhe. Ubushyuhe busabwa mu gutunganya ni 900-1150°C. Ingano ya sulfure igomba kugenzurwa neza: gazi karemano <0.1% ya sulfure, amavuta menshi <0.5% ya sulfure. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bigomba gukurikirwa no gukurura umuti no gukonjesha vuba.

Gukora mu buryo bukonje:Iyi aluminiyumu ifite umuvuduko wo gukomera ku kazi kenshi. Gukoresha ubukonje bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe intambwe zo gukurura hagati. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye bigumana imbaraga z'ingirakamaro mu bushyuhe buri hejuru.

Gusudira:Inconel 617 ifite ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa GTAW (TIG), GMAW (MIG), na SMAW (gusudira nk'ibipfunyika). Icyuma cyuzuzwa gisabwa: ERNiCrCoMo-1 (ibihuzwa bihuye). Gushyushya ubushyuhe muri rusange ntabwo ari ngombwa. Genzura ubushyuhe bw'interpass ≤150°C. Koresha uburyo bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe buke n'uburyo bwo gusimbuka inshuro nyinshi ku bice biremereye.

Imashini:Inconel 617 ni imashini igoranye gukoresha bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe buke. Koresha ibikoresho bya karubide cyangwa ceramic, umuvuduko wo gukata muke, umuvuduko uringaniye wo kugaburira, hamwe n'icyuma gikonjesha gihagije. Irinde ko ibikoresho biguma mu gikoresho kugira ngo wirinde ko akazi kakomera.

Ingufu za kirimbuzi zigezweho– Inconel 617 ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi byakoreshejwe mu gukora Reactors z’ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (VHTR) na Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) mu bishushanyo mbonera bya kirimbuzi bya Generation IV. Iyi alloy yagenewe imiyoboro y’umuvuduko wa reactor, imashini zihindura ubushyuhe hagati, imiyoboro ikoresha umwuka, n’ibice bihindura ubushyuhe bya helium-helium bikora ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 900°C.

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubyaza amashanyarazi turbine– Iyi aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu byumba bishyushya turbine ya gaze, mu macupa akoresha umuriro, mu miyoboro y’amazi, mu dusanduku tw’imashini zishyushya, no mu bice bishyushye. Ubudahangarwa bwayo n’ubushyuhe n’ubudahangarwa bwayo bituma iba nziza cyane ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

Inganda zitanga ingufu zidasanzwe cyane– Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y’ubushyuhe no kugabanya imyuka ya CO₂, inganda zitanga ingufu zihambaye cyane zikenera ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw’umwuka uri hejuru ya 700°C. Inconel 617 ikoreshwa mu gushyushya cyane no kongera gushyushya muri izi nganda zikoresha amakara zigezweho.

Ingendo zo mu kirere– Iyi alloy ikoreshwa mu byumba byo gutwika moteri ya jet, ibice bya afterburner, tail nozzle liner, thrust reversers, na rocket moteri thrust. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'imbaraga za mekanike by'uburyo bwo gutwara indege mu kirere butuma iba ibikoresho bikundwa cyane ku ndege zikora neza.

Gutunganya Petroli– Inconel 617 ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y’umuriro ya ethylene cracking furnace, imiyoboro ya reformer, amatanura ya pyrolysis, n’ibikoresho bya chemical bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubudahangarwa bwayo bukomeye kuri carburization bwongera igihe cy’imiyoboro mu nganda zikora ethylene, aho imiyoboro y’icyuma cya karuboni ishobora kwangirika mu mezi make.

Gukora Ibikoresho by'Inganda– Iyi aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'itanura, imiyoboro y'imirasire, utubuto tw'umunwa, imiyoboro y'amazi, amasafuriya yo mu ziko, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu ziko, n'imiyoboro y'amazi yo kurinda thermocouple. Ingufu zayo zo mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kudakoresha ogisijeni bituma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bivura ubushyuhe bikora ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 1000°C.

Gutwika imyanda no kubungabunga ibidukikije– Inconel 617 ikoreshwa mu nganda zitwika imyanda, mu gutanga ingufu za biomass, no mu bikoresho byo kugenzura ihumana. Kuba irwanya ingese ya kloride na sulfide ku bushyuhe bwinshi bituma igira agaciro mu duce dutwika imyanda mu bushyuhe bwinshi.